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1.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31491058

RESUMO

The analysis was carried out concerning morbidity of breast cancer in women of Eastern-Kazakhstanskaia oblast in 1971-2013 subject to indicators of radiation factor impact. The 6575 archive data was analyzed concerning radiation exposure of individuals radiated in the result of the Semipalatinsk nuclear testing area. The derived results testify availability of double dependence of breast cancer from unfavorable ecological conditions due to genetic predisposition related to mutations in genes of apoptosis regulation that can be one of leading causes of increasing of morbidity.

2.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31491066

RESUMO

During education in medical university, foreign students are to adapt both to educational and social cultural environments. The study was organized to investigate satisfaction of foreign students with complex of activities concerning social cultural support in one of medical university of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The study was carried out in the state medical university of city of Semeii of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The sampling of questionnaire survey consisted of 225 students of medical faculty and 87 out of them were foreign students. The statistical processing of data was implemented using SPSS v.20.0 software. The work of supervising professor became the most useful measure of social cultural support from point of view of both foreign and resident students (93.1 and 77.4% correspondingly). The round-table discussion related to struggle with religious extremism and terrorism was considered as the least useful measure of such kind of support (24.1% and 28.5% correspondingly). Out of planned measures of social cultural support, 81.6% of foreign and 30.7% of resident students showed preference to additional courses of Kazakh and/or Russian languages. The usefulness of such supposed measure as establishment and maintenance of contact with parents was supported by 81.6% of foreign and 30.7% of resident students. The social cultural support provided to foreign students in one of medical university of the Republic of Kazakhstan is in general satisfactory though requires certain development. the university is to re- consider plan of activities implemented with purpose of social cultural support by renouncing of the least called-for and focusing on the most required instead.

3.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27116840

RESUMO

The human resources play a decisive role in support of effective functioning of any health care system. The study was carried out to analyze characteristics offormation ofprofessional self-appraisal of graduates of comprehensive schools of the Republic of Kazakhstan choosing medical specialties. The study was organized in city of Pavlodar and the Pavlodarskaia oblast of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The sample included 447 schoolchildren of 9-10 classes, 25 workers of 3 urban and 1 rural schools, 12 lecturers of medical university. The questionnaire survey was applied. The statistical processing of data was implemented using SPSS v.20 software. It is established that medicine became a popular profession because it was chosen by 22% of schoolchildren. Out of them, only 37.4% belonged among personality type "human-human" corresponding to medical specialties. The childhood dream became main cause of choosing medicine among 55.6% of schoolchildren. The second place took perspective of employment and third place--insistent advice of parents (13.1% and 7.1% correspondingly). Only 31.3% of schoolchildren were aware of specificity of medical specialties and 52.5% had independent experience of initial medical care provision. The additional training is considered by 72.7% of schoolchildren as necessary for entering medical university. The workers of schools and medical university 65.5% and 66.7% limit themselves by once-only activities. The vocational guidance activities implemented in comprehensive schools of the Republic of Kazakhstan can be significantly ameliorated. The possibility of implementing personality type test is to be considered. The application of innovative methods of vocational guidance is to be considered too.


Assuntos
Escolha da Profissão , Faculdades de Medicina/estatística & dados numéricos , Instituições Acadêmicas/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudantes/estatística & dados numéricos , Orientação Vocacional/normas , Adolescente , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Cazaquistão , Masculino , Autoavaliação (Psicologia)
4.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27116841

RESUMO

The number of cases of refusal from vaccination increases all over the world. In the Republic of Kazakhstan many studies are devoted to epidemiology of propagation of vaccine-controllable infections, medical aspects ofimmunization, analysis of immunological status and complications of immunization. The issues of awareness of population of the Republic of Kazakhstan about vaccination and refusal of it are investigated insufficiently. This occurrence became a cause of studying the given problem. The study was carried out to investigate attitude ofpopulation to vaccination and main factors of risk of refusal from vaccination of children residing in the city of Semeii and rural districts of the Eastern Kazakhstan oblast. The single-stage longitudinal study was carried out in the Centers of primary medical social care ofpopulation ofcity of Semeii and in polyclinic of the Abaiiskii district of the Eastern Kazakhstan oblast. The period of study continued from April 7 2015 to May 31 2015. The criteria of inclusion were conditionally healthy children. The questionnaire survey included 1184 respondents (mothers) with average age of 27.2 years. The sampling predominantly consisted ofKazakhs (805), Russians (307), representatives ofother nationalities (72). Among mothers, most of them had specialized secondary education (43.7%), the higher education had 30.5%, undergraduate higher education - 1.4%, secondary education - 21.6% and basic school education --2.8%. The results of study demonstrated that families refused from vaccination have negative attitude to vaccination in general though they are satisfied with functioning of vaccination room. The refusal of vaccination is more characterized to urban full families with satisfied income and having girls as children. The respondents consider that information about vaccination received by themfrom medical personnel contains surplus data concerning complications. They are not enouzh for activities in case of deterioration of health of child after vaccination.


Assuntos
Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Mães/estatística & dados numéricos , Aceitação pelo Paciente de Cuidados de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Vacinação/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Cazaquistão , Fatores Socioeconômicos
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