RESUMO
A 56-year-old woman presented to the accident and emergency department with peritonitis 2 days after a routine oesophagogastroduodenoscopy. She was taken to theatre with the finding of gastric necrosis. Blood and peritoneal cultures grew group A haemolytic Streptococcus. Histology revealed normal vasculature, no volvulus but marked neutrophilia in the submucosa with an intact mucosa. The stomach was resected and the patient recovered in the intensive care unit but overwhelming acidosis progressed to multiorgan failure and treatment was eventually withdrawn. Acute phlegmonous gastritis has been well described in the literature but mainly before the advent of antibiotics. The most common organism is group A haemolytic Streptococcus (commonly found in throat infections) and predisposing factors include instrumentation. Should antibiotics be given at the start of an oesophagogastroduodenoscopy and should routine procedures be delayed if active upper respiratory tract infections are present?