RESUMO
O autor parte da performatividade do psicodramatista, situa o conceito de papel nos campos discursivo e perceptivo da prática socionômica e distingue três funções a partir do uso clínico que possa ser feito desse conceito: como designação de comportamentos observáveis, como supostas significações subjetivas e como manifestação dos sujeitos de enunciação e do enunciado, ou seja, quem fala e de quem se fala. Compreende o role-creating como um meio, uma zona de tensão gerada entre o role-taking e o role-playing, ao permitir a criação, a saída singular produzida para além ou aquém do instituído em determinadas pautas de condutas.
Starting from the psychodramatist's role performance, the author of this article places the role concept into the discursive and perceptive field of socionomic practice and, based on its clinical use, distinguishes three possible functions of this concept: the role as a designation of observable behaviours, the role as supposed subjective meaning and, the role as a manifestation of the subject's expression, i.e. who speaks and who is spoken of. The author understands role-creating as a means, a zone of tension generated between role-taking and role-playing that enables creation, a unique output that goes beyond what is established by given behavioural guidelines.
RESUMO
A partir de duas tragédias gregas, As bacantes, de Eurípedes, e Antígona, de Sófocles, o autor desenvolve um ponto de vista conceitual sobre a ética na prática psicodramática. Ética entendida como possibilidade de acolhimento das multiplicidades que constituem o próprio corpo conceitual da prática socionômica.(AU)
From two Greek tragedies, The Bacchae of Euripides and Sophocles' Antigone, the author develops a conceptual point of view on ethics in psychodramatic practice. Ethics understood as a possibility to receive the multiplicities that constitute the own set of conceptual practice of Socionomy.(AU)
RESUMO
Comorbidity studies have shown an important association between panic disorder (PD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The aim of the current study was to evaluate the prevalence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) and OCD in patients with PD. Forty-eight consecutive PD cases (DSM-IV diagnostic criteria) referred to a Brazilian university hospital clinic were studied. The Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive scale (Y-BOCS) checklist was used to identify the OCS. Subclinical OCD was considered when subjects met all but one DSM-IV criteria for OCD (symptoms did not cause significant distress and interference, did not last more than 1 hour per day, or were not considered excessive or irrational), and OCS when only the criterion for presence of obsessions or compulsions was met. Twenty-nine (60.4%) of the 48 patients evaluated (19 men and 29 women) had at least one OCS: nine (18.8%) had mild OCS, 11 (22.9%) had subclinical OCD, and nine (18.8%) had comorbid OCD. Therefore, 41.7% of the patients had either clinical or subclinical OCD. OCS occurred more frequently in women and, in 70.4% of the cases, preceded the onset of PD. Our results suggest that it is important to evaluate systematically the co-occurrence of OCS in patients with PD, due to the considerable overlap found in symptoms, which may have therapeutic implications. As panic symptoms are usually the main complaint, OCS are often found only when directly investigated.
