EXAMINATION OF THE INCIDENCE OF POOR SLEEP QUALITY AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED FOR POOR SLEEP DURING THE VARIOUS PHASES OF PREGNANCIES.

Objective - to measure poor sleep quality, its components, and the variables that contribute to it in a cohort of pregnant women across time. Four hundred and eighty-six strong singleton pregnancies were collected ahead of the fourteenth gestational week. Data on poor sleep quality were gathered before pregnancy and analyzed five distinct times in each trimester and six months after delivery. "Poor sleep quality (PSQ) was defined as a score of fewer than eight on the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), and for each trimester, adjusted odds ratios (aOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI)"were acquired by use of multivariate logistic regression analysis. Pregnancy prevalence of poor SQ was 6.1 percent, followed by 44.2 percent in the first trimester (TR1), 46.3 percent in the second trimester (TR2), and 63.7 percent in the third trimester (TR3). Poor sleep quality after pregnancy was reported by 33.2 percent of women "(28.2-37.9) (p<0.001 for pre-gestational versus TR1, TR2 vs. TR3, and TR3 vs. post-pregnancy)."Due to a decrease in the quality of their nocturnal sleep, TR3's mean AIS score went from 2.34 before pregnant to 9.87; in contrast, TR1's detrimental impact on daytime functioning was larger. Poor sleep during the previous trimester was linked to poor sleep in TR2 and TR3. Poor SQ during pregnancy was a factor in TR1's poor SQ, and obesity was linked to bad sleep in TR3. The risks of having poor sleep quality in TR3 were instead decreased by moderate physical activity. Poor sleep throughout pregnancy was shown to be much more common than good sleep at any point in the pregnancy. In the latter stages of pregnancy, two out of every three expecting moms suffer poor SQ. Particular attention should be paid to pre-gestational poor SQ prevention and high body mass index.

A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON COVID-19 VACCINATION HESITATION AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS.

Students serve as ambassadors, conveying effective messages to encourage the adoption of promotes healthy behaviors. Recognizing their consciousness about corona illness 2019 (COVID-19), desires to utilize the COVID-19 vaccines, and other associated variables will aid in developing viable vaccination promotion tactics for the present COVID-19 pandemic. A transverse-segment internet poll of university students in the healthcare and non-healthcare industries was conducted to analyze their motivations to be vaccinated against the coronavirus. To recruit research participants, a random snowball sampling approach was utilized using digital media sites and mails. The contestants were chosen from throughout India, including several main geographic areas, between Nov-2020 and Jan-2021, prior to the release of the COVID-19 vaccination. There were descriptive metrics utilized to illustrate the research participants' socio-demographics and vaccine-related behaviors. Using logistic regression modeling, key characteristics that are expected to influence vaccination uptake among students were modeled. p 0.06 was judged substantial in each study. 656 students participated in the study, with 48.4% coming from the healthcare sector & 51.5% from other fields. Of these 655 students, 43.6 and 22.4% came from India's northern and eastern areas. Graduate students accounted for 41.1% of the total population, and graduates for around 43.2%. The age range of 56.0% of the students was 18 to 25. Women made up 62% of the population, and 69.5% of them were unmarried. Seventy-eight percent of the students were from the medium socioeconomic level. Concerns about side effects and safety, distrust of government officials, and questions about the vaccine's efficacy were among the reasons given by students in this study for their reluctance to get vaccinated. It is essential to remember that these investigations were carried out at various times and in various nations; thus, the conclusions may not apply to all college students throughout the globe. According to the findings of this research, Indian university students showed rather a great deal of motivating desire to acquire COVID-19 immunizations. The people were either doubtful or reluctant to get the vaccination, which suggests possible vaccine aversion. There is a need for information campaigns and other actions to lessen vaccine hesitancy in order to promote the usage of COVID-19 vaccines.