RESUMO
In modelling experiments of the influence of variable magnetic field of industrial frequency (50 Hz) by induction of 1500 and 6000 mkTl during 5 days on microflora and on enzyme activity of soils the South of Russia of different genesis and properties is investigated.
Assuntos
Bactérias/efeitos da radiação , Campos Eletromagnéticos , Enzimas/efeitos da radiação , Fungos/efeitos da radiação , Microbiologia do Solo , Bactérias/isolamento & purificação , Bactérias/metabolismo , Estabilidade Enzimática , Enzimas/metabolismo , Fungos/isolamento & purificação , Fungos/metabolismo , Federação Russa , Solo/análiseRESUMO
In model experiments on influence variable magnetic fields of industrial frequency (50 Hz) an induction of 1500 and of 6000 mkTl and the constant magnetic field an induction of 6000 mkTl and of 15000 mkTl during 5 days of exposure on biological properties of chernozem ordinary is shown, that the soil microflora is more sensitive to magnetic fields, than enzymes activity. Bacteria are more sensitive, than microscopic mushrooms. Dehydrogenase it is steady against influence of all variants. Constant magnetic field by the induction of 15000 mkTl rendered practically identical authentic overwhelming influence on catalase and saccharase activity - on 51 and 47% accordingly.
Assuntos
Campos Eletromagnéticos/efeitos adversos , Monitoramento de Radiação/métodos , Microbiologia do Solo , Solo , Federação Russa , Solo/análise , Solo/normas , Microbiologia do Solo/normasRESUMO
The Influence of gamma-radiation by dozes 1, 5, 10 and 20 kGy on enzyme activity of ordinary chemozem were studied. Dynamics of the restoration of the enzyme activity after the influence of gamma-radiation in model experiments in 3, 30, 90 and 180 days was investigated. The doze 1 kGy did no statistically significant influence on the investigated enzymes. Dehydrogenase is more radiosensitive enzyme than catalase. Values of the saccharase activity differed a significant variation so in most cases it has not been registered statistically significant changes. In 90-180 days of the incubation enzymes activity was restored up to control values. Dehydrogenase activity in 180 days in variants with dozes 10 and 20 kGy was restored up to a level of the control, over variants with dozes 1 and 5 kGy--is higher than the control over 78% and 23% accordingly. Saccharase activity in 180 days after the influence of gamma-radiation with a doze 20 kGy was on 61% lower than the control.
