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Am J Hosp Palliat Care ; 29(4): 318-20, 2012 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21908456

RESUMO

Vocalizations during care occur frequently in patients with dementia, and are not uncommon in the palliative setting. Underlying trigger factors may include pain during movement, fear of being turned, startle reflex, attempts at verbal communication, environmental factors such as cold water, and other possible etiologies. A case of a 92 year old female who screamed and called out during bathing is presented. This patient with comorbid dementia and brain lesions did not respond to pre-event pain medication, and became somnolent due to opioid administration for presumed incident pain. A non-pharmacological approach, with a patient-centered focus rather than task orientation, succeeded in extinguishing the vocalizations after a period of six weeks.


Assuntos
Demência/enfermagem , Extinção Psicológica , Cuidados Paliativos/métodos , Fala , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Humanos , Assistência Centrada no Paciente
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