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Prog. obstet. ginecol. (Ed. impr.) ; 52(11): 634-638, nov. 2009.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-74689

RESUMO

Presentamos un caso agudo de formación de un gran hematoma en el espacio retroperitoneal tras una cirugía vaginal. Se trata de una paciente de 72años, hipertensa y cardiópata en tratamiento, entre otros fármacos, con en oxaparina desde pocos días antes. Es intervenida de un cistorrectocele con prolapso de cúpula vaginal. A las 36 h aparece intenso dolor lumbar y afectación del estadogeneral. La tomografía computarizada urgente informa de un gran hematoma de tamaño superior a 16 cm con signos de sangrado activo en la cavidad abdominal. Durante la laparotomía se descubre un hematoma retroperitoneal masivo que sobrepasa los límites de la pelvis. Se expone el caso y se revisa la literatura científica sobre esta complicación tras intervenciones ginecológicas y en pacientes tratadas con enoxaparina (AU)


We present an acute case of the formation of a large haematoma in the retroperitoneal space after vaginal surgery. The patient was a 72 year old woman with hypertension and heart disease, on treatment, among other drugs, with enoxaparin since a few days before. She was operated on due to a cysto-rectocele with vaginal vault prolapse. At 36 hours, she began to have intense lumbar pain and a worsening of her general state. The urgent computerised tomography report mentioned a large haematoma of over 16 cm in size, with signs of active bleeding in the abdominal cavity. During the laparotomy a massive retroperitoneal haematoma was discovered that extended over the limits of the pelvis. This case is presented and a literature review is made on this complication after gynaecological interventions, and in patients treated with enoxaparin (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Idoso , Prolapso Uterino/cirurgia , Hematoma/etiologia , Espaço Retroperitoneal/lesões , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/diagnóstico , Enoxaparina/uso terapêutico
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