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1.
Mali Med ; 34(4): 15-17, 2019.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35897208

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To describe the diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of urethral prolapse in girls in pediatric surgery. PATIENTS AND METHOD: This was a 9-year retrospective study (January 2007 to December 2015) of girls aged 0-15 years with urethral prolapse and management in the department during the study period. RESULTS: In 9 years, 18 cases of prolapsewerediagnosed, or 2 cases / year. The averageagewas 8.9 ± 3.4 yearswithextremes of 6 years and 15 years. Of the 18 cases identified, 10 werereferred. Femalegenital mutilation wasfoundin 15 (83.3%) patients, rectal prolapsewasassociatedin 2 cases (11.1%) and a cough concept in 5 (27.8%) patients. The average consultation time was 11.6 ± 7.9 dayswithextremes of 1 and 21 days. Eleven (61.1%) patients werereceivedurgently, including 2 cases (11.1%) of strangulation. Prolapsewas in the form of a roundedswelling, centered by the urethralmeatus. The mass wasblackishin 2 cases (11.1%). Shewasbleeding and painfulin 11 (61.1%) cases. Thesesignswere absent in 5 cases (27.8%). Swellingwasassociatedwithsigns of urinarydysuria and / or urinaryblightin 10 (55.5%) girls. The diagnosiswasclinical in all patients. Treatmentconsisted of excision and suturing of the prolapsedmucosa in all patients with placement of an indwellingurinarycatheter. Immediatefollow-up was simple in 16 (88.9%) patients and 2 cases (11.1%) of surgical site infection.


OBJECTIFS: décrire les aspects diagnostiques et thérapeutiques du prolapsus urétral chez la fille en chirurgie pédiatrique. PATIENTS ET MÉTHODE: il s'agissait d'une étude rétrospective de 9 ans (janvier 2007 à décembre 2015) portant sur les filles de 0-15ans présentant un prolapsus urétral et prises en charge dans le service pendant la période d'étude. RÉSULTATS: en9 ans, 18 cas de prolapsus ont été diagnostiqués soit 2 cas/an. L'âge moyen était de 8,9±3,4 ans avec des extrêmes de 6 ans et 15ans. Parmi les 18 cas recensés, 10 ont été référés. Une mutilation génitale a été retrouvée chez 15 (83,3%) patientes, un prolapsus rectal était associé dans 2 cas (11,1%) et une notion de toux chez 5 (27,8%) patientes. Le délai moyen de consultation a été 11,6± 7,9 jours avec des extrêmes de 1 et 21 jours. Onze (61,1%) patientes ont été reçues en urgence parmi lesquelles 2 cas (11,1%) d'étranglement. Le prolapsus se présentait sous la forme d'une tuméfaction arrondie, centrée par le méat urétral. La masse était noirâtre dans 2 cas (11,1%). Elle était saignante et douloureuse dans 11 (61,1%) cas. Ces signes étaient absents dans 5 cas (27,8%). La tuméfaction était associée à des signes d'infections urinaire à type de dysurie et ou de brûlure mictionnelle chez 10 (55,5%) filles. Le diagnostic était clinique chez toutes les patientes. Le traitement a consisté à l'excision puis suture de la muqueuse prolabée chez toutes les patientes avec mise en place d'une sonde urinaire à demeure. Les suites immédiates ont été simples chez 16 (88,9%) patientes et 2 cas (11,1%) d'infection du site opératoire.

2.
Mali Med ; 27(1): 47-50, 2012.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22765969

RESUMO

Cerebral toxoplasmosis is common opportunistic infections of central nervous system in AIDS. It occurs most often in case of severe immunosuppression. The aim of this study is to investigate the general characteristics of cerebral toxoplasmosis during HIV infection and AIDS in hospital area in Bamako. It is a retrospective study of 5 years (form January 2001 to December 2005), conducted in the infectious diseases department of Point G Teaching Hospital of Bamako. It concerned all patients infected with HIV, hospitalized for cerebral toxoplasmosis. The diagnosis of cerebral toxoplasmosis was based on clinical, C T and therapeutic arguments. A total of 745 patients investigated, 26 met cerebral toxoplasmosis diagnostic criteria (14 men and 12 women). The rate of cerebral toxoplasmosis in the study population was 3.5%. The average age was 38.1 years (18-58 years). Focused neurological deficit (73.07%), intracranial hypertension signs (69.20%), meningeal syndrome (15.40%), seizures (57.69%) and consciousness disorders (30.80%) were the clinical characteristics. Hypodensity with or without peripheral enhancement images (93.75%) were found on CT. The average rate of CD4 T cells was 98.7cells/mm3 (5-473 cells/mm3). Oropharyngeal candidiasis in 61.53% of cases, intestinal cryptosporidiosis (11.53%), herpes zoster (3.84%) and Pott's disease (3.84%) were the opportunistic infections associated. Cotrimoxazole was used in 88.46% of patients and 3 patients (11.54%) received the standard treatment (Sulfadiazine-Pyrimethamine). Antitoxoplasmic treatment led to a clinical improvement in 84.61% and 4 deaths (15.39%). were recorded. The technical platform for etiological diagnosis of toxoplasmosis is not available at the Point-G Teaching Hospital, so in case of encephalitis signs in a HIV positive patient, CT should be urgently perform and a treatment trial must begin without delay.


Assuntos
Infecções Oportunistas Relacionadas com a AIDS/epidemiologia , Toxoplasmose Cerebral/epidemiologia , Infecções Oportunistas Relacionadas com a AIDS/diagnóstico , Infecções Oportunistas Relacionadas com a AIDS/tratamento farmacológico , Adolescente , Adulto , Coccidiostáticos/uso terapêutico , Comorbidade , Transtornos da Consciência/epidemiologia , Transtornos da Consciência/etiologia , Feminino , Hemiplegia/epidemiologia , Hemiplegia/etiologia , Hospitais Universitários/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Hipertensão Intracraniana/epidemiologia , Hipertensão Intracraniana/etiologia , Masculino , Mali/epidemiologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prevalência , Estudos Retrospectivos , Convulsões/epidemiologia , Convulsões/etiologia , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X , Toxoplasmose Cerebral/complicações , Toxoplasmose Cerebral/diagnóstico , Toxoplasmose Cerebral/tratamento farmacológico , Resultado do Tratamento , Adulto Jovem
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