RESUMO
Between january 1, 1983 and december 31, 1986, 360 implantable infusion devices were inserted for systemic chemotherapy. Most of the devices were Port A Cath systems. The main complications observed were thrombosis (18 cases, 5%) and infection (8 cases, 2.2%). Since one year the catheters are being introduced by subcutaneous puncture of the subclavian vein, the chambers being placed in a small lateral subclavicular cavity. Intra-operative radiography is necessary to minimize the risk of malposition and thrombosis. These systems, relayed by external pumps, enable chemotherapeutic regimens to be administered sequentially over a 24-hour period.
Assuntos
Bombas de Infusão , Humanos , Bombas de Infusão/efeitos adversos , Métodos , Neoplasias/terapia , Punções , Tromboflebite/etiologiaRESUMO
On the basis of four cases of cancer of the stomach occurring after surgery for benign gastroduodenal lesions, the authors analyse 1690 cases published in the literature. The development of these cancers, which occur much more frequently than in the normal population, is favoured by all of the local pathophysiological consequences of the initial operation, although no one factor is predominant. These cancers have a very poor prognosis, with a mean 5 year survival of 6.9%. These very disappointing results can only be improved by early detection as a result of systematic endoscopic follow-up.