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An. vet. Murcia ; 24: 45-55, ene.-dic. 2008. ilus, graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-125949

RESUMO

Con el propósito de estudiar los efectos de los parámetros morfométricos en el rendimiento corporal de la tilapia del Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus), se realizó este trabajo en la Universidad Federal de Lavras-MG, Brasil. Fueron mantenidos 1000 juveniles de linajes Supreme y Chitralada, con peso inicial entre 0,5 y 1,0 g, en separado, en dos tanques de cemento (40 m3). Fueron retiradas muestras y las medidas del alto, ancho y perímetros de las regiones del primer radio de las aletas dorsal, anal y de la circunferencia anterior del pedúnculo caudal, así como el largo de la cabeza y longitud total, fueron obtenidas de 78 peces de linaje Supreme y 93 de Chitralada. Los peces fueron pesados y disecados para obtención de los rendimientos de escamas y aletas, vísceras, cabeza, canal, piel, filete y residuo. Fueron hechos los análisis de correlación, el agrupamiento de variables en el dendograma y la regresión múltiple de los datos por el método backward para el estudio de la variación en los rendimientos corporales. Los rendimientos de los componentes corporales, en general, están poco relacionados con las medidas morfométricas. Los rendimientos de la canal y filete fueron calculados por las ecuaciones de regresión: RCAR = 43,2426 + 79,6399 LC2/CP (R2=0,096) y RFSP = 36,028 – 1,7415 AC1/LC2 (R2 = 0,014). Los análisis de regresión indicaron que el ancho a nivel del primer radio de la aleta anal, con relación a largura padrón (LC2/CP) y la altura a nivel del primer radio de la aleta dorsal, con relación al ancho del primer rayo de la nadadera anal (AC1/LC2) contribuyeron para la variación, respectivamente, en los rendimientos de canal y filete (AU)


The aim of this experiment was to study the influence of the morphometric measurements on characteristics of weight and on body yields of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), an experiment was conducted in the pisciculture sector of the Federal University of Lavras, MG. Fingerlings of the Supreme and the Chitralada strains, with an initial weight of 0.5 a 1.0 g, were stocked and reared separately in two ponds (40 m3). During fish growth, samples were taken in 78 individuals of the Supreme strain and 93 of the Chitralada. Measurements of height, width and perimeters on the regions of the first ray of the dorsal and anal fins and on the anterior circumference of the caudal peduncle as well as the head and standard lengths were obtained. In addition, fish were weighted and dissected for obtaining the weights and yields of scales, fins, viscera, head, carcass, skin, fillet and residue. The correlation and grouping analysis of the data obtained revealed a low association degree between the morphometric measurements with the yelds of body components. There was a similarity between head and standard lengths and between height and perimeter of each region. The regression analysis was accomplished for body yelds as related with the morphometric relationship by backward method. The relation between the first-ray anal fin width and CP (LC2/CP) and between the first-ray dorsal f n and LC2 (AC1/LC2) were related to carcass (RCAR) and fillet (RFSP) yields, respectively. These yields were estimated as, RCAR = 43.2426 + 79.6399 LC2/CP (R2=0.096) and RFSP = 36.028 – 1.7415 AC1/LC2 (R2 = 0,014). The morphometric relationship was that better explained the yeld of body components had have the measurements LC2/CP and AC1/LC2, respectively, of the carcass and fillet yelds (AU)


Assuntos
Animais , Ciclídeos/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Composição Corporal , Peixes/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Análise de Regressão , Pesos e Medidas Corporais
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