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1.
Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med ; 31(Special Issue 1): 820-827, 2023 Aug.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37742256

RESUMO

The article is devoted to the analysis of the mechanisms of state support for the rehabilitation of disabled people. Given the limitation of the functional state of people with disabilities, providing them with rehabilitation services is an important component of maintaining and preventing the deterioration of their physical condition and health. In addition, taking into account the limited opportunities for work, rehabilitation and social support measures are an important part of the material support of the disabled and an important measure to prevent poverty among them by the state. The article discusses the main components of the mechanism for the rehabilitation of people with disabilities in Russia, explores the impact of the measures and programs taken on various aspects of the life of people with disabilities. The study led to the conclusion that the current system of organizing the rehabilitation of people with disabilities needs to be improved, taking into account increased attention to the quality of the provision of such services and expanding the very concept of «rehabilitation¼ by including a professional, psychological and social component in it.


Assuntos
Pessoas com Deficiência , Medicina , Humanos , Pobreza , Federação Russa , Apoio Social
2.
Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med ; 29(Special Issue): 720-725, 2021 Jun.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34327951

RESUMO

The article analyzes the current practice of remuneration in the Russian budget health care. According to the analysis concluded that at the present stage, the main problems in this area are the high level of differentiation of wages in the context of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and between different categories of health workers; staff shortages, as well as the opacity of approaches to pay. In addition, it was found that the COVID-19 pandemic not only significantly aggravated the above-mentioned «bottlenecks¼ of the domestic budget health care, but also created new problems, the most significant of which was the procedure for compensation payments to employees involved in working with COVID-19 patients. Recommendations are formulated to change the current situation, including the need to: review the regulatory approaches to regulating compensation payments to medical workers; formation of lists of professional qualification groups and mandatory types of compensation and incentive payments; determination of the mandatory ratio of the remuneration of the heads of health care institutions to the average salary of the main staff.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Mão de Obra em Saúde , Pandemias , Salários e Benefícios , Atenção à Saúde , Humanos , Federação Russa/epidemiologia
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