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1.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A ; 121(25): e2306991121, 2024 Jun 18.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38830112

RESUMO

Research has the potential to simultaneously generate new knowledge and contribute meaningful social-ecological benefits; however, research processes and outcomes can also perpetuate extractive patterns that have manifested the climate, biodiversity, and social justice crises. One approach to enhance the societal value of research processes is to strengthen relationships with places of study and the peoples of those places. Deepening relational engagement with the social-ecological context and history of a place can lead to more accurate results and improved public trust in the scientific process and is particularly important for natural scientists who work at the interface of nature and society. We provide three actionable pathways that range from individual to systemic change to enhance place-based relationships within research systems: 1) deepen reflection and communication about relationships with places and peoples; 2) strengthen collaboration among research teams and partners; and 3) transform systems of knowledge creation to foster place-based roots. Action on any of these proposed pathways, but especially action taken across all three, can build empathy and connections to place and people, strengthening the meaningful impact of research both locally and globally.


Assuntos
Pesquisa , Humanos , Justiça Social , Comunicação , Comportamento Cooperativo
2.
Bol. pediatr ; 54(227): 14-19, 2014. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-181281

RESUMO

Introducción: El origen de la lateralidad y su infl uencia en la presencia de patología ha sido estudiado por diversos autores sin haberse obtenido ninguna conclusión definitiva al respecto. Los objetivos de la presente revisión son examinar la prevalencia de la lateralidad, estudiar su etiología y condicionantes, y profundizar en la relación entre la lateralidad y la salud. Desarrollo: Existen diversas teorías sobre el origen de la lateralidad. La mayoría de los autores aceptan que existe un componente genético, pero se desconocen los mecanismos de herencia y el gen o los genes implicados. Por otro lado, parece ser que ciertos niveles hormonales intraútero, como los de testosterona, melatonina o vitamina D, podrían jugar un papel en el desarrollo de una lateralidad no diestra. Otros eventos prenatales, como las infecciones o la hipoxia, también parecen infl uir en la especialización hemisférica. Además, existe una fuerte infl uencia ambiental en la preferencia manual. Ya sea como causa o como consecuencia, se ha relacionado la lateralidad con determinadas patologías y eventos adversos, como enfermedades autoinmunes, psiquiátricas y perinatales. Conclusiones: Aunque existen diversos estudios sobre el origen, la etiopatogenia y las implicaciones sobre la salud de una lateralidad no diestra, son muchas las incógnitas que quedan por resolver. Sin embargo, hay evidencias para pensar que los individuos zurdos podrían ser más propensos a padecer ciertas patologías. Un mayor estudio en este campo podría proporcionarnos un conocimiento más amplio sobre el funcionamiento del sistema nervioso central y su infl uencia sobre determinadas enfermedades


Introduction: The origin of the laterality and its influence in the presence of pathology has been studied by various authors without having obtained any defi nitive conclusion on the matter. The objectives of this review are to examine the prevalence of laterality, study its etiology and constraints, and deepen the relationship between the laterality and health. Development: There are various theories about the origin of laterality. The majority of the authors agree that there is a genetic component, but it is unknown the mechanisms of inheritance, and the gene or genes involved. On the other hand, seems to be that certain intrauterine hormonal levels, such as testosterone, melatonin, or vitamin D may play a role in the development of a laterality not skillful. Other prenatal events, such as infections or hypoxia, also appear to influence the hemispheric specialization. In addition there is a strong environmental influence on the preference manual. Either as a cause or as a result, it has been related the laterality with certain pathologies and adverse events, such as autoimmune diseases, and perinatal psychiatric. Conclusions: Although there are various studies on the origin, the pathogenesis and the implications for the health of a laterality does not right hand, there are many questions that remain to be resolved. However, there is evidence to believe that the left-handed individuals might be more prone to certain diseases. A further study in this fi eld could provide a more comprehensive knowledge on the functioning of the central nervous system and its influence on certain diseases


Assuntos
Humanos , Lateralidade Funcional/fisiologia , Dominância Cerebral/fisiologia
3.
Enferm. univ ; 7(3): [55-58], Jul.-sep. 2010. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, BDENF - Enfermagem | ID: biblio-1028547

RESUMO

Introducción : En el presente documento se aborda la importancia de conocer modelos de atención hospitalaria conocidos como magnéticos, en donde se logra la calidad del cuidado de enfermería y la satisfacción laboral entre otros factores, que se traduce en beneficios para los pacientes, el personal de enfermería y las instituciones. Desarrollo: Se revisan los antecedentes de los hospitales magnéticos, los elementos que se han identificado como esenciales para proporcionar cuidados de calidad de enfermería. Así como los factores que se han relacionado con este tipo de modelo de atención, que ponen de manifiesto. La importancia del rol del personal de enfermería en la atención de los pacientes y los resultados para las organizaciones. Conclusiones: Es necesario conocer estos modelos de atención en nuestro país, generando líneas de investigación que pongan de manifiesto la importancia que tiene contar con elementos necesarios para generar ambientes y entornos seguros y saludables de trabajo.


Introduction: This study highlights the importance of hospital attention models known as magnet, through which, quality of care and nurse satisfaction are achieved, generating benefits for patients, nurses, and institutions. Development: Showing the importance of nurses, high quality care identified elements and magnet attention model factors are addressed from background literature. Conclusion: It is necessary to adopt these models in our country; and therefore, it is necessary to develop research projects aimed to help generate safe and healthy working conditions for nurses.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde , Magnetoterapia , Condições de Trabalho , Segurança
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