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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A ; 109(34): 13503-8, 2012 Aug 21.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22869714

RESUMO

The Multiple Chamber Aerosol Chemical Aging Study (MUCHACHAS) tested the hypothesis that hydroxyl radical (OH) aging significantly increases the concentration of first-generation biogenic secondary organic aerosol (SOA). OH is the dominant atmospheric oxidant, and MUCHACHAS employed environmental chambers of very different designs, using multiple OH sources to explore a range of chemical conditions and potential sources of systematic error. We isolated the effect of OH aging, confirming our hypothesis while observing corresponding changes in SOA properties. The mass increases are consistent with an existing gap between global SOA sources and those predicted in models, and can be described by a mechanism suitable for implementation in those models.


Assuntos
Aerossóis/química , Compostos Orgânicos/química , Atmosfera , Radicais Livres , Radical Hidroxila , Espectrometria de Massas/métodos , Modelos Químicos , Oxigênio/química , Ozônio , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Solventes/química , Raios Ultravioleta
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