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1.
Mali Med ; 34(4): 6-10, 2019.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35897206

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To study the epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary aspects of head trauma in children at the emergency room. METHOD: This was a descriptive longitudinal study over 1 year from February 2016 to February 2017, which included any patient aged 0 to 15 years who had cranial trauma The data were collected from a pre-established questionnaire, analyzed by the software (SPSS 22.0, EXCEL and WORD 2010).The chi-square test or Fisher's exact test was used for the statistical analysis, a value <0.5 considered significant. RESULTS: During the study period, 19825 consultations were performed at the emergency service of which 297 cranial trauma occurred in children, ie 1.5%. The male sex was predominant at 68% with a Sex ratio (H / F) = 2.13. The 6-10 age group was the most represented with 39.4%. The students were the most represented with 58.9%. Road accidents were the predominant mechanism of injury with 54.9%. Civil protection transported 29% of the wounded. The motorcycle-pedestrian mechanism was more frequent at 27.6% (n = 82). CT was severe in 17.8% (n = 53) of patients. The photomotor reflex was abnormal in 29% (n = 86). The trauma of the lower limb was associated in 39.3%. Craniosphalic CT with cervical scan was the most performed with 73.8%. The brain lesions were in the majority with 41.1%. The average care time was 9.82h in 54.2%. Exclusive medical treatment was adopted in 91.2% of cases. The tramadol and paracetamol combination was mainly used in analgesia with 78.1% of cases The evacuation of the hematoma was the most used surgical procedure with 65.4%. Hyperthermia was the most represented ACSOS (secondary cerebral aggression of systemic origin) with 6.7%. Death before care accounted for 5.4% (n = 16), hospital death at 12.8% (n = 38). The admission time to UE was 24-48h in 31.6% (n = 168). Prognostic factors were related to Motor Photo Reflex (p = 0.002), mechanism (p = 0.01), Glasgow score

OBJECTIF: Analyser l'aspect épidémioclinique et évolutif des traumatismes crâniens chez l'enfant au service d'accueil des urgences (SAU). MÉTHODE: Etude longitudinale descriptive sur 1 an qui a inclus tout patient âgé de 0 à 15 ans victime de TCE. Les données ont été recueillies à partir d'un questionnaire préétabli, analysées par les logiciels SPSS 22.0, EXCEL et WORD 2010, les tests (chi-carré, Fisher) ont été utilisés pour l'analyse statistique, une valeur < à 0,05 considérée comme significative. RÉSULTATS: 19825 ont été admis au SAU dont 9912 victimes de traumatismes, parmi lesquelles 297 TCE ont été diagnostiqués chez l'enfant soit 1,5%. Le sexe masculin a été prédominant à 68%. La tranche d'âge 6-10 ans a été la plus représentée 39,4%. Les élèves étaient les plus représentés avec 58,9%. Les accidents de la Voie publique ont été le mécanisme lésionnel le plus fréquent 54,9%.La protection civile a transporté 29% des blessés. Le mécanisme moto-piéton a été plus fréquent à 27,6% (n=82). Le TC était grave chez 17.8% (n=53). Le reflexe photomoteur était anormal chez 29% (n=86). Le traumatisme du membre inferieur était associé dans 39,3%. Le taux de réalisation de la TDM cranioencephalique avec balayage cervical a été de 73,8% et a objectivé des lésions cérébrales dans 41,1%.Le délai d'admission au SAU était 31.6% (n=168) entre 24-48h. Le délai de prise en charge chirurgicale moyenne était de 9,82h chez 54.2%. Le traitement médical exclusif a été adopté dans 91,2% des cas. L'association tramadol et paracétamol a été la plus utilisée en analgésie avec 78,1% des cas. Le geste chirurgical a représenté 8,8% à type d'évacuation de l'hématome avec 65,4%. L'hyperthermie était l'agression cérébrale secondaire d'origine systémique (ACSOS) la plus représentée avec 6,7%. Le décès avant soins a représenté 5.4% (n=16), le décès hospitalier était de 12.8% (n=38). Les facteurs pronostiques étaient le réflexe photo moteur (p=0,002), le mécanisme (p=0,01), le score de Glasgow < à 9 (p=0,003), le délai de prise en charge (p=0,002) et l'association d'au moins deux ACSOS. CONCLUSION: le TCE chez l'enfant demeure un véritable problème de santé publique responsable d'une morbimortalité élevée, la prise en charge des ACSOS en pré hospitalier diminuerait significativement cette morbimortalité.

2.
Med. Afr. noire (En ligne) ; 65(02): 111-120, 2018.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1266287

RESUMO

Introduction : L'étude épidémiologique transversale ENDORSE montrait une forte prévalence 52% des patients hospitalisés présentant un risque de MTEV dans le monde dont 64% de patients en chirurgie. Ce risque est encore plus élevé pendant la période obstétricale. Objectif : Evaluer les connaissances et attitudes pratiques sur la prévention de la maladie thrombo-embolique du personnel des services de gynécologie-obstétriques de Côte d'Ivoire. Méthodes : Etude multicentrique, mixte, transversale descriptive avec 198 questionnaires anonymes correctement remplis retenus soit 61,9% et un taux de non-réponses élevé de 19% dans les CHU de Côte d'Ivoire destinés au Personnel soignant des structures concernées ayant donné leur consentement libre et éclairé sur une période de 4 mois allant du 1er avril au 31 juillet 2016. La collecte et le traitement des données a été réalisée grâce aux logiciels Epidata et Epi Info 7.Résultats : L'âge moyen était de 39,3 ans avec des extrêmes de 27 et 60 ans et 58,6% du personnel avait moins de 5 années d'activités dans le service. Il s'agissait en majorité des sages-femmes (60,1%) suivi du personnel médical (39,9%). Soixante et onze virgule quatre pour cent (71,4%) jugeaient leur niveau de connaissances suffisant. Les facteurs de risques les plus cités par le personnel médical et paramédical étaient l'immobilisation prolongée (92,4% et 82,4%) suivie de la chirurgie pelvienne (89,9% et 64,7%) et de la contraception orale (86,1% et 51,3%). Trente-huit pour cent des médecins instauraient une héparinothérapie après un accouchement par voie basse contre 95% pour un accouchement par césarienne. Quatre-vingt-six virgule sept pour cent (86,7%) des médecins débutaient l'héparinothérapie préventive entre 12 et 24 heures du post-partum quel que soit le mode d'accouchement, pendant au moins 3 semaines pour 78% d'entre eux.Conclusion : Cette étude montre une connaissance et des attitudes pratiques approximatives d'où la nécessité d'une formation continue du personnel et l'éducation des patients afin d'assurer l'amélioration continue de la qualité des soins


Assuntos
Centros Médicos Acadêmicos , Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Côte d'Ivoire , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Pacientes Internados , Unidade Hospitalar de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia , Tromboembolia Venosa/epidemiologia
3.
J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris) ; 44(3): 280-5, 2015 Mar.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24842644

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The period of the post-partum arouses a lot of questioning in the couple in particular regarding sexuality. OBJECTIVE: Analyze the real-life experience of the sexuality of the African black couples in the post-partum. PATIENTS AND METHOD: It was about study type attitudes and practical knowledge which took place in the department of gynecology-obstetrics and andrology of the teaching hospital of Bouaké over the period going in September 30th, 2012 on April 30th, 2013. The study took place in two stages. The first stage had consisted in a pre-test which allowed validate the questionnaire which contained 16 items. The second stage consisted submitting it directly to the patients, in postnatal consultation, who had agreed to participate in the study after an informed consent. The data were analyzed with epi-info, 2002 version. RESULTS: On 395 patients investigated, we noted the resumption of the sexual intercourse for 140 patients (34,2 %). The resumption was made on the initiative of the partner in 67,9 % of the cases, in particular after the return of menstruation (53,8 %). The reason to accept sexual intercourse was to satisfy the partner (60,7 %) and to maintain the harmony of the couple (57,1 %). However, the weekly frequency of the sexual intercourse had decreased in 75 % of the couples. This decrease was caused by the time dedicated to the child (66,7 %) and by the dyspareunia (57,1 %). We also observed a more important frequency of the anal sexual intercourse in the post-partum compared with the period before the childbirth (17,8 % vs. 3,57 %). Also, the use of subtleties, such as lubricants was observed more frequently in the post-partum (39,3 % vs. 3,6 %). Sixty-four comma three percent of the patients had found less satisfaction sexual intercourse. Dyspareunia was more frequent in case of episiotomy, perineal tear during the delivery and delivery assisted (vacuum). The patients, in 51 % of the cases, were themselves responsible for the refusal of the resumption of the sexual activity. The reasons of the refusal were of cultural and religious order and in touch with the absence of the return of menstruation in respectively 64,7 % and 54,9 % of the cases. CONCLUSION: The delivery had a negative impact on the resumption of couple sexual activity. Also, we noted a strong influence of the cultural and religious faiths on the sexual practice of the post-partum in the absence of reliable information. A particular attention should be concerned by the medical profession on the question of sexuality in the post-partum.


Assuntos
Coito , Características da Família/etnologia , Período Pós-Parto , Sexualidade/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto , População Negra/etnologia , Côte d'Ivoire/etnologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino
4.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1269122

RESUMO

Objectif. Etablir le bilan de l'activite colioscopique a l'Hopital General d'Ayame Methode. Il s'agissait d'une etude retrospective et descriptive qui s'etait realisee a l'hopital general d'Ayame et qui concernait tous les actes coelioscopiques effectues dans le service de gynecologie et d'obstetrique du 02 janvier 2013 au 30 juin 2014. Nous avions etudie les caracteristiques socio-demographiques des patientes; les indications; les actes operatoires (diagnostiques et therapeutiques) et la morbidite postoperatoire. Resultats. Il a ete realise 45 interventions percoelioscopiques; soit 21% de l'activite chirurgicale gynecologique de l'hopital. Les patientes avaient un age moyen de 33;1 ans avec des extremes de 24 et 44 ans. Il s'agissait en majorite de nulligestes et primigestes (66%); de nullipares (71%); de cadres et de niveau scolaire superieur (48;8%); residant a Abidjan (66;6%) et vivant maritalement (75%). L'infertilite et la seconde consultation post-myomectomie etaient les indications avec respectivement 67% (30 cas) et 33% (15 cas). Les constatations per operatoires pour infertilite etaient dominees par les adherences periannexielles; les kystes ovariens et les obstructions tubaires avec des frequences respectives de 33%; 27% et 23%. L'adhesiolyse et la kystectomie representaient les actes chirurgicaux les plus realises dans des proportions respectives de 53;3% (24 cas) et 13;3% (6 cas). Dans tous les cas de seconde consultation postmyomectomie; nous avions note des adherences parmi lesquelles predominaient les type II (60%). Aucune complication operatoire n'avait ete observee. Conclusion : la colioscopie est realisable en dehors des structures sanitaires de niveau tertiaire. Une mise a niveau du personnel pourrait ameliorer sa pratique


Assuntos
Infertilidade , Laparoscopia , Cistos Ovarianos , Miomectomia Uterina
5.
Rev. int. sci. méd. (Abidj.) ; 16(1): 22-25, 2014.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1269140

RESUMO

Contexte la mortalite perinatale represente une situation frequente malheureusement peu analysee; alors qu'elle constitue un parametre important dans l'evaluation de la qualite des soins. Objectif : Analyser la situation de la mortalite perinatale afin d'en preciser les facteurs favorisants. Patientes et methode : il s'agissait d'une etude retrospective descriptive exhaustive qui s'est deroulee a la maternite du CHU de Bouake; couvrant le 1er semestre de l'annee 2011. Elle a concerne tous les cas de deces feotaux enregistres directement dans le service apres accouchement et les enfants evacues en pediatrie qui y sont decedes. Nous avons analyse les caracteristiques epidemiologiques des meres; les circonstances de l'accouchement et les facteurs pouvant expliquer les deces fotaux Resultats : la mortalite perinatale representait 122 des accouchements de la periode d'etude. Cent vingt six enfants; soit 68;9; etaient morts pendant le travail. En pediatrie; vingt cinq nouveau-nes (13;70) y etaient morts. L'age moyen des patientes etait de 30 ans et la tranche d'age la plus representee etait celle des adolescentes avec un taux de 29;5. Il s'agissait aussi en majorite des femmes au foyer (86;3); primipares (26;8); avec antecedents de deces neonataux (38;8); un age variant de 25-34 ans (44;8); et provenant de la ville de Bouake (61;2). Les patientes etaient a 84;7 admises apres une evacuation dont les principaux motifs etaient la dystocie mecanique (24;6) et les metrorragies (13;66). L'accouchement des fotus morts s'etait realise par la cesarienne et par la laparotomie dans respectivement 39;3 et 14;8 des cas. Les indications de cesarienne etaient essentiellement l'epaule negligee et le syndrome de pre-rupture uterine a un taux identique de 20;83; et l'hematome retro-placentaire dans 19;4 des cas. En l'absence d'autopsie; les causes les plus probables des deces etaient le travail prolonge (38;89); l'hypertension arterielle (10;92).Conclusion : la mortalite perinatale est elevee au CHU de Bouake. Les causes sont essentiellement les dystocies mecaniques; dont la prise en charge adequate devrait permettre de reduire sa prevalence


Assuntos
Recém-Nascido , Mortalidade Perinatal , Fatores Desencadeantes
6.
J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris) ; 40(1): 36-41, 2011 Feb.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20605371

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Sexuality during pregnancy is a subject little approached during the antenatal follow-up while it sometimes constitutes a source of preoccupation for pregnant women for the preservation of the harmony of the couple. OBJECTIVE: Determine the opinions and the practices of women in sexuality during pregnancy. PATIENTS AND METHOD: Prospective transverse study of type knowledge practical attitude which took place from September 1st, 2008 to February 28th, 2009 at the General Hospital of South Abobo. It concerned 200 pregnant women who agreed to answer a pre-tested questionnaire, with their confirmed pregnancy. RESULTS: It is noted that 95,5% of pregnant women consider that it is possible to have sexual relations during the pregnancy. So 89% of them continue to have sexual relations during their pregnancy. The continuation of the sexual activity aims mostly at satisfying the pleasure of the woman and her partner (34,4%). Twenty-six percent of the questioned women consider that the sexual relations can have consequences on the pregnancy and that they would be responsible, for 60,9% of them, for miscarriages. Nine of 22 patients who observe a sexual abstinence during their pregnancy are afraid of hurting their fetus. Only 21,1% of pregnant women have appealed to the medical and paramedical staff to inquire on sexuality during pregnancy. They assert in 81,6% to have a decline of the libido and 54,7% find the sexual relations less satisfactory than before the pregnancy. CONCLUSION: The pregnancy influences negatively the sexual practices during the pregnancy. Pregnant women are badly informed and convey prejudices. The medical staff should offset for this deficit of information by daring to speak about it during the antenatal visits.


Assuntos
Gravidez , Sexualidade , Adulto , Côte d'Ivoire , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Estudos Prospectivos , Adulto Jovem
7.
Mali Med ; 23(1): 64-5, 2008.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19437821

RESUMO

The authors return a case of spontaneous rupture of the spleen occured at the first quater of pregnancy. It is a rare accident during pregnancy that often entails the maternal death. Its exact reasons are difficult to determine. Among the reasons of the hemoperitoines at the firt quarter it is necessary to know how to think about the rupture of the spleen. Its diagnosis is unsuspected. The hold in charge surgical fast in our case permitted the pursuit of pregnancy.


Assuntos
Complicações na Gravidez , Ruptura Esplênica , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Gravidez , Complicações na Gravidez/diagnóstico , Primeiro Trimestre da Gravidez , Ruptura Espontânea , Ruptura Esplênica/diagnóstico
8.
Mali méd. (En ligne) ; 23(1): 64-65, 2008.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1265516

RESUMO

Les auteurs rapportent un cas de rupture spontanee de la rate au premier trimestre de la grossesse. C'est un accident rare au cours de la grossesse qui entraine le deces maternel. Ses causes exactes sont difficiles a determiner. Son diagnostic est insoupconne. La prise en charge chirurgicale rapide dans notre cas a permis la poursuite de la grossesse. Parmi les causes des hemoperitoines au premier trimestre il faut savoir penser a la rupture de la rate


Assuntos
Gravidez , Primeiro Trimestre da Gravidez , Ruptura Esplênica
9.
Mali Med ; 22(3): 5-8, 2007.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19434986

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: to highlight the factors which influence the childbirth of the large foetus in order to propose adequate conduits. MATERIALS AND METHOD: it acted of a study case--witness who had been held on May 1, 2003 to April 31, 2004. We had included 108 cases of childbirth large foetus and 229 cases of childbirth of foetus of standard weight. The appreciation of the factors which influence the childbirth in these two groups was made thanks to the statistical analysis of the Chi 2 test; it had been considered to be significant with the threshold 5%. RESULTS: the parturients who were confined of the large foetus were referred than those of the group of the witnesses (p = 0,0421). The high way was observed in the event of large foetus (p = 0,0091). When the childbirth of the macrosomes was done by low way, one had noted more dystocie shoulders (0,0091) and more episiotomy (0,00479). The Caesarean for large foetus was carried out when the parturients were allowed in room of work in phase of latency of work (p = 0,028). Among the cesarized parturients, there were more first calf cows (p = 0,00532), young people and parturients whose size was between 150 and 170 cm (p = 0,00069) in the group of study. CONCLUSION: the childbirth of the large foetus is childbirth at the risk both for the mother the foetus. However it is necessary to be patient in front of an excessive uterine height evoking a large foetus. The indication of Caesarean should be posed only in primiparous, young parturients or teenagers, first calf cows of which size lower than 170 cm.


Assuntos
Macrossomia Fetal/diagnóstico , Macrossomia Fetal/cirurgia , Adolescente , Adulto , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Cesárea , Distocia , Episiotomia , Feminino , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Gravidez , Diagnóstico Pré-Natal , Fatores de Risco , Adulto Jovem
12.
J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris) ; 34(6): 600-5, 2005 Oct.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16208203

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Describe the epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic features of acute appendicitis in pregnant women. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective analysis of a series of 21 cases of appendicitis in pregnant women who underwent surgery between January 1997 and June 2001. RESULTS: The association of acute appendicitis with pregnancy was noted in 0.2% of the pregnant women. Ten patients were in the first trimester of pregnancy, ten in the second and one in the third. Abdominal pain was noted in all patients. The localization varied with gestational age. Abdominal ultrasound contributed to the diagnosis in twenty patients who underwent the examination. Diagnoses retained were: acute uncomplicated appendicitis (n=18), acute appendicitis with focal induration (n=1) and acute diffuse peritonitis (n=2). Appendectomy was performed in all cases. Intensive care, peritoneal cleaning and drainage were associated in cases with appendicitis. In cases with focal induration, medical treatment was followed by appendectomy performed after delivery. Tocolysis was instituted in all cases. Twelve pregnancies continued to delivery: one fetal death, one premature delivery and ten term deliveries of live infants. CONCLUSION: Pregnancy makes it difficult to confirm the diagnosis of appendicitis. Appendectomy should be performed in patients presenting a highly suggestive clinical and ultrasonographic picture, preferably by laparoscopy in order to avoid more severe complications which could be life-threatening for the mother or infant.


Assuntos
Apendicite/complicações , Complicações na Gravidez , Doença Aguda , Adolescente , Adulto , Apendicite/diagnóstico , Apendicite/epidemiologia , Apendicite/terapia , Feminino , Humanos , Tempo de Internação , Gravidez , Estudos Retrospectivos
13.
Med. Afr. noire (En ligne) ; 42(10): 540-547, 1995.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1265993

RESUMO

Cette etude est retrospective et porte sur 1062 cas de decollement premature du placenta normalement insere recenses en 18 ans. Elle a permis de faire les constatations suivantes: frequence = 0;93 per cent; cet accident survient chez les femmes agees; grandes multipares de conditions socio-economiques mauvaises ayant neglige les consultations prenatales et connues hypertendues; la symptomatologie est en general grave dans 72;68 per cent des cas; le pronostic maternel est domine par: - le choc hypovolemique: 59;69 per cent - la coagulopathie: 24;10 per cent - l'oligo anurie: 13;93 per cent - l'hysterectomie en urgence: 0;75 per cent - la frequence des cesariennes: 80; 68 per cent - le deces maternel: 03;29 per cent; le pronostic foetal est domine par les deces foetaux dans 82; 81 per cent


Assuntos
Descolamento Prematuro da Placenta/complicações , Morte Fetal/etiologia
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