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1.
Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med ; 31(Special Issue 2): 1159-1164, 2023 Oct.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38069879

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: For a better understanding of issues related to health-preserving activities for the benefit of city population, theoretical knowledge about the attitude and readiness of all interested parties for intersectoral cooperation is needed. The purpose of the study is to analyze readiness of the participants of health-preserving activities for intersectoral cooperation in Moscow. MATERIAL AND METHODS: In 2023, a one-time, one-time study of intersectoral responsibility, commitment and awareness, as well as satisfaction with individual health care (original test cards) was conducted among different participants in the health care of the population of the city of Moscow (n = 1007). From among them, participants were identified -workers of «medical¼ infrastructure facilities of urban space, participants-workers of other facilities (sports, culture, industry, waste disposal, transport, food, trade, education and others) and the population as a participant in intersectoral health saving. RESULTS: The research based on the original integrated assessment methodology shows insufficient readiness for intersectoral cooperation to implement health-saving activities for the benefit of Moscow population. Immature intersectoral responsibility, literacy, motivation for teamwork noted among the participants of the unified health-preserving city space determines the lack of internal conviction that it is necessary to deal with both own health, and health of other members of the urban community. CONCLUSION: The data obtained can form basis for new methodological approaches to prioritize control measures to improve intersectoral cooperation between the participants of health-preserving activities in the metropolis.


Assuntos
Atenção à Saúde , Colaboração Intersetorial , Humanos , Cidades , Atitude , Moscou
2.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27386594

RESUMO

The authors present the information about one of the least studied antidepressants- milnacipran. Recommendations of its clinical use have been long based on incorrect conceptions of its pharmacological properties. Currently, milnacipran is considered as ancirepinephrine and serotonin (to a lesser degree) reuptake inhibitor and NMDA receptor blocker. Milnacipran can be successfully used in apatic, asthenic, adynamic and anhedonic depressions as well as in fibromyalgia in patients with marked fatigability and pain. However the recommendations for the latter are not registered in Russia (maybe due to the differences in the diagnosis of fibromyalgia which is traditionally more often diagnosed as neurasthenia).


Assuntos
Antidepressivos/farmacologia , Ciclopropanos/farmacologia , Transtorno Depressivo/tratamento farmacológico , Fibromialgia/tratamento farmacológico , Inibidores da Recaptação de Serotonina e Norepinefrina/farmacologia , Antidepressivos/uso terapêutico , Ciclopropanos/uso terapêutico , Fadiga/complicações , Fadiga/tratamento farmacológico , Fibromialgia/complicações , Humanos , Milnaciprano , Dor/complicações , Dor/tratamento farmacológico , Federação Russa , Inibidores da Recaptação de Serotonina e Norepinefrina/uso terapêutico
3.
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova ; 116(10): 110-116, 2016.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28635864

RESUMO

The review considers treatment aspects of dementia in Alzheimer's disease (DAD), vascular dementia (VD) and some other forms of dementia. Pathogenetic pharmacotherapy of DAD aims to maintain the activity of cholinergic neurons with anticholinesterase drugs including donepezil, which is used most often. The main objective of VD treatment is prevention of new cerebral infarctions using cardiotropic medications, antiaggregants, anticoagulants, hypotensive drugs and statins. In Russia, patients with DAD and VD receive polymodal drugs as well. These drugs have been included in the list of antidementia medications due to their wide use in treatment of discirculatory encephalopathy and chronic brain ischemia.


Assuntos
Doença de Alzheimer/tratamento farmacológico , Inibidores da Colinesterase/uso terapêutico , Demência Vascular/tratamento farmacológico , Donepezila , Humanos , Indanos/uso terapêutico , Piperidinas/uso terapêutico , Federação Russa
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