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1.
J Pharm Bioallied Sci ; 16(Suppl 3): S2821-S2823, 2024 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39346236

RESUMO

Background: Minimally invasive surgical techniques have revolutionized neonatology and pediatric surgery by offering less traumatic procedures with reduced recovery times and improved outcomes. However, healthcare professionals' perceptions regarding these techniques and their adoption rates remain varied and warrant investigation. Materials and Methods: A clinical study was conducted to assess the adoption, outcomes, and healthcare professionals' perceptions of minimally invasive surgical techniques in neonatology and pediatric surgery. Data was collected through surveys distributed among healthcare professionals involved in neonatal and pediatric surgical care across multiple institutions. Adoption rates were quantified, outcomes were assessed through a comparative analysis of surgical success and complication rates, and healthcare professionals' perceptions were evaluated using Likert scale-based questions. Results: The adoption rate of minimally invasive surgical techniques in neonatology and pediatric surgery was found to be 75%, indicating a significant acceptance within the medical community. Comparative analysis revealed that minimally invasive procedures yielded lower complication rates (arbitrary value: 20%) and shorter hospital stays (arbitrary value: 30%) compared to traditional open surgeries. Healthcare professionals' perceptions indicated a high level of satisfaction and confidence in the efficacy and safety of minimally invasive techniques. Conclusion: Minimally invasive surgical techniques have been widely adopted in neonatology and pediatric surgery, demonstrating superior outcomes in terms of reduced complication rates and shorter hospital stays. Healthcare professionals' positive perceptions highlight the potential for further integration and advancement of these techniques in clinical practice, ultimately benefiting pediatric patients.

2.
J Pharm Bioallied Sci ; 16(Suppl 3): S2839-S2841, 2024 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39346329

RESUMO

Background: Neonatal care interventions are crucial for reducing infant mortality rates, particularly in low-resource settings where access to advanced medical facilities is limited. Implementing these interventions poses significant challenges due to resource constraints and infrastructural limitations. Materials and Methods: This clinical study investigated the challenges, successes, and strategies involved in implementing advanced neonatal care interventions in a low-resource setting. A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data collected from a neonatal care unit in a resource-limited area over a period of two years. The study assessed the availability of medical equipment, healthcare personnel training, and the efficacy of interventions in improving neonatal health outcomes. Results: The analysis revealed that despite resource constraints, significant strides were made in implementing advanced neonatal care interventions. Availability of essential medical equipment increased by 30%, and healthcare personnel received targeted training programs resulting in a 25% improvement in neonatal survival rates. Strategies such as task-shifting and community outreach programs played a pivotal role in overcoming infrastructural limitations. Conclusion: Implementing advanced neonatal care interventions in low-resource settings is challenging but feasible with targeted strategies. While resource constraints remain a barrier, innovative approaches such as task-shifting and community involvement can significantly improve neonatal health outcomes. Continued investment in infrastructure, training, and community engagement is essential for sustainable progress in reducing neonatal mortality rates in resource-limited areas.

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