RESUMO
INTRODUCTION: Today, esthetic enhancement is one of the main reasons why patients seek orthodontic treatment. Governed by the canons of beauty dictated by our society, the smile is a key component in this quest for perfect beauty. Hence, the orthodontist is often the first specialist to be consulted by adolescents, but also, more and more, by adults as well. Using simple tools, the practitioner must be able to make a precise analysis of the patient combining both orthodontic and periodontal examinations with an esthetic periodontal diagnosis. OBJECTIVES: Using this analysis, the orthodontist must be able to identify his/her patient's periodontal morphotype and assess whether there is a risk of complications during treatment. One of the main complications that may arise is periodontal recession, which can both impact the esthetic result and give rise to patient anxiety, very soon leaving the orthodontist at a loss. If in doubt, it is essential to refer one's patient to the general dentist or to the periodontist. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this paper, the authors will describe a didactic decision-making tree, which will assist practitioners in learning how to manage their patients. DISCUSSION: A synergistic approach to global patient management will ensure an optimal outcome by providing the patient with an appropriate and individualized treatment procedure.
