RESUMO
The purpose of this study was to examine the players' decisions-making in Marro (a Traditional Sporting Game) through a multimodal approach. Each player's decision-making assumes specific accelerations and decelerations associated with different effort. The research objectives were: (i) to study the decision-making associated with the roles of Hunter and Hare; (ii) to know the physical effort by the roles (Hunters and Hares); (iii) to reveal T-Patterns in the multimodal strategic approach (integrated with decisions and different physical effort) with a direct incidence on the scoring by roles. The study was performed with 22 male and 2 female players aged 18 to 25 (M = 19.4; SD = 1.3). The Marro game was played by two groups for eight minutes. An observational methodology was used, through a type III design. The observational design was nomothetic, one-time, and multidimensional. An 'ad hoc' tool was built to ensure the data quality. Univariate analyses were performed using Crosstabs Command, with adjusted residuals (AR), Classification Trees (Chaid model) and T-Pattern Analysis (TPA). Significant differences were found between matches using the scoring (p < 0.001; ES = 0.26), role (p < 0.001; ES = 0.31), or the organic variables of the study, the speed (p < 0.001; ES = 0.73), the metabolic power and the acceleration/deceleration the speed (p = 0.023; ES = 0.43), while the predictive model pointed to the variable role (p < 0.001) as the main factor responsible for the model growth. TPA (p < 0.005) revealed differences attributable to internal logic in the yellow (first match) and orange (second match) teams, while organic variables were more changeable in the violet (first match) and green (second match) teams. This study advances the individualization of the decision-making process. These results may be useful to better understand the internal of functioning of the Marro game 360° since the use of various methodologies and variables (multimodal approach) provided original findings.
Assuntos
Desempenho Atlético , Corrida , Futebol , Aceleração , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Esforço FísicoRESUMO
Este texto supone una reseña del libro "La ciencia de la acción motriz", coordinado por el Dr. Francisco Lagardera y el Dr. Pere Lavega, en la que se recogen un conjunto de textos de gran relevancia para la fundamentación y la divulgación de esta ciencia. El libro comprende tres apartados. En el primero, el lector encuentra trabajos de divulgación y de aplicación en torno a los juegos tradicionales, la práctica del parapente y la educación física. Todos ellos desde la visión de la praxiología motriz. La segunda parte presenta experiencias de la aplicación de la misma visión a ámbitos diversos como son el entrenamiento, la educación física y las actividades en la naturaleza. Finalmente, en la tercera parte se incluyen algunos de los documentos más importantes elaborados y presentados en diferentes entornos científicos con el fin de dejar constancia de la seriedad y productividad de en torno a esta ciencia de la praxiología motriz. Esta reseña supone un reconocimiento a una obra elaborada en un momento crucial, desencadenado por la investidura de Pierre Parlebas como Doctor "Honoris Causa" por la Universidad de Lleida y que agrupó a un relevante número de investigadores de este área de conocimiento.
Este texto é uma resenha do livro "A ciência da ação motora", coordenado pelo Dr. Francisco Lagardera e Dr. Pere Lavega, que inclui um conjunto de textos de grande relevância para a fundamentação e divulgação desta Ciência. O livro tem três seções. No primeiro, o leitor encontra obras de popularização e aplicação em torno dos jogos tradicionais, da prática do parapente e da educação física. Todos eles sob a perspectivada praxiologia motriz. A segunda parte apresenta experiências da aplicação da mesma visão em diversas áreas, como treinamento, educação física e atividades na natureza. Finalmente, a terceira parte inclui alguns dos mais importantes documentos produzidos e apresentados em diferentes contextos científicos, a fim de demonstrar a seriedade e produtividade desta ciência da praxiologia motora. Esta resenha é um reconhecimento a um trabalho produzido num momento crucial, desencadeado pela investidura de Pierre Parlebas como Doutor "Honoris Causa" pela Universidade de Lleida e que reuniu um grupo relevante de investigadores nesta área do conhecimento.
This text is a review of the book "The science of motor action", coordinated by PhD Francisco Lagardera and PhD Pere Lavega, which includes a set of highly relevant texts for the foundation and dissemination of this science. The book has three sections. In the first one, the reader finds works of popularization and application around the traditional games, the practice of the paragliding and the physical education. All of them from the motor praxeology perspective. The second part presents experiences of the application from the same perspective to diverse areas such as training, physical education and activities in nature. Finally, the third part includes some of the most important documents produced and presented in different scientific settings in order to demonstrate the seriousness and productivity of this science of motor praxeology. This review is a recognition of a work produced at a crucial moment, triggered by the investiture of Pierre Parlebas as Doctor "Honoris Causa" by the University of Lleida and which brought together a relevant group of researchers in this area of knowledge.
