[Rehabilitative Intervention for Low Back Pain].

In the evolution process to a bipedalism animal, human's spinal structure has been formed by responding to the contradicting functions (firm and flexibility). Thus, low back pain easily occurs even by a break of extremely slight balance. As for the cause of the pain, a consistency theory is not established, and we need to depend on conservative treatment for the treatment And the leading role of the conservative therapy is rehabilitation. In this report, we introduce scientific evidence for the effect of the rehabilitative intervention for low back pain.

Preparation of mesoporous and/or macroporous SnO2-based powders and their gas-sensing properties as thick film sensors.

Mesoporous and/or macroporous SnO(2)-based powders have been prepared and their gas-sensing properties as thick film sensors towards H(2) and NO(2) have been investigated. The mesopores and macropores of various SnO(2)-based powders were controlled by self-assembly of sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate and polymethyl-methacrylate (PMMA) microspheres (ca. 800 nm in diameter), respectively. The introduction of mesopores and macropores into SnO(2)-based sensors increased their sensor resistance in air significantly. The additions of SiO(2) and Sb(2)O(5) into mesoporous and/or macroporous SnO(2) were found to improve the sensing properties of the sensors. The addition of SiO(2) into mesoporous and/or macroporous SnO(2) was found to increase the sensor resistance in air, whereas doping of Sb(2)O(5) into mesoporous and/or macroporous SnO(2) was found to markedly reduce the sensor resistance in air, and to increase the response to 1,000 ppm H(2) as well as 1 ppm NO(2) in air. Among all the sensors tested, meso-macroporous SnO(2) added with 1 wt% SiO(2) and 5 wt% Sb(2)O(5), which were prepared with the above two templates simultaneously, exhibited the largest H(2) and NO(2) responses.