RESUMO
Through a home-based survey, all people aged 18 years and over (n = 1800) in the catchment areas of 12 primary health care centres in 4 Egyptian governorates were subjected to standardized waist and hip measurements. Central obesity was determined based on the waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) indicators. The age-adjusted prevalence of central obesity among adults was 24.1% and 28.7% based on the WC and WHR indicators respectively. After adjustment for sex and other confounding factors, WC was significantly associated with the risk of diabetes and hypertension, while WHR was not significantly associated with either diabetes or hypertension. No significant association was seen between body mass index and diabetes or hypertension.
Assuntos
Obesidade/epidemiologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Distribuição por Idade , Idoso , Índice de Massa Corporal , Distribuição de Qui-Quadrado , Estudos Transversais , Diabetes Mellitus/epidemiologia , Diabetes Mellitus/etiologia , Egito/epidemiologia , Feminino , Inquéritos Epidemiológicos , Humanos , Hipertensão/epidemiologia , Hipertensão/etiologia , Estilo de Vida , Modelos Lineares , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Morbidade , Obesidade/complicações , Obesidade/diagnóstico , Vigilância da População , Prevalência , Fatores de Risco , Distribuição por Sexo , Relação Cintura-QuadrilRESUMO
Through a home-based survey, all people aged 18 years and over [n = 1800] in the catchment areas of 12 primary health care centres in 4 Egyptian governorates were subjected to standardized waist and hip measurements. Central obesity was determined based on the waist circumference [WC] and waist-to-hip ratio [WHR] indicators. The age-adjusted prevalence of central obesity among adults was 24.1% and 28.7% based on the WC and WHR indicators respectively. After adjustment for sex and other confounding factors, WC was significantly associated with the risk of diabetes and hypertension, while WHR was not significantly associated with either diabetes or hypertension. No significant association was seen between body mass index and diabetes or hypertension