RESUMO
A sample of 73 men who have sex with men (MSM) in Cairo, Egypt, were screened for HIV infection and were interviewed to study their risk behaviours for HIV/AIDS. Most (65.8%) had initiated sexual activity before 15 years; 65.8% took both active and passive roles in sexual acts. The frequency of sexual acts was < 1 per week for 73.3% of those aged 25+ years, but > 1 daily for 25.9% of those aged < 25 years. Heterosexual relations were reported by 73.3% of the older age group, while 70.7% of the younger age group were exclusively MSM. Condoms were always used by only 19.2% of the sample.
Assuntos
Atitude Frente a Saúde , Infecções por HIV/epidemiologia , Homossexualidade Masculina/psicologia , Assunção de Riscos , População Urbana/estatística & dados numéricos , Adolescente , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Escolaridade , Egito/epidemiologia , Infecções por HIV/prevenção & controle , Infecções por HIV/transmissão , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Jovens em Situação de Rua/educação , Jovens em Situação de Rua/psicologia , Jovens em Situação de Rua/estatística & dados numéricos , Homossexualidade Masculina/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Vigilância da População , Prevalência , Fatores de Risco , Trabalho Sexual/psicologia , Trabalho Sexual/estatística & dados numéricos , Inquéritos e Questionários , Fatores de Tempo , Sexo sem Proteção/prevenção & controle , Sexo sem Proteção/psicologia , Sexo sem Proteção/estatística & dados numéricosRESUMO
This study explored knowledge, attitudes and practices towards HIV/AIDS infection among 1256 Egyptian industrial and tourism workers aged 16-40 years. Compared with industrial workers, tourism workers had a significantly better perception of the magnitude of the HIV/AIDS problem worldwide as well as in Egypt and of the likelihood of the problem worsening. Knowledge of tourism workers was also significantly better about causative agent of AIDS and methods of transmission. Both groups had negative attitudes towards patients living with HIV/AIDS concerning their right to confidentiality and to work. Both groups had a positive attitude towards behaviour change for protection from HIV/AIDS, principally via avoidance of extramarital sexual relations and adherence to religious beliefs. Use of condoms as a way to avoid HIV/AIDS was reported by only 0.4% of workers.
Assuntos
Atitude Frente a Saúde , Infecções por HIV , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Ocupações , Indústria Têxtil , Viagem , Adolescente , Adulto , Distribuição de Qui-Quadrado , Confidencialidade , Egito/epidemiologia , Feminino , Infecções por HIV/epidemiologia , Infecções por HIV/prevenção & controle , Infecções por HIV/transmissão , Comportamentos Relacionados com a Saúde , Educação em Saúde , Necessidades e Demandas de Serviços de Saúde , Humanos , Masculino , Negativismo , Direitos do Paciente , Religião e Sexo , Comportamento Sexual , Estereotipagem , Inquéritos e QuestionáriosRESUMO
This study explored knowledge, attitudes and practices towards HIV/AIDS infection among 1256 Egyptian industrial and tourism workers aged 16-40 years. Compared with industrial workers, tourism workers had a significantly better perception of the magnitude of the HIV/AIDS problem worldwide as well as in Egypt and of the likelihood of the problem worsening. Knowledge of tourism workers was also significantly better about causative agent of AIDS and methods of transmission. Both groups had negative attitudes towards patients living with HIV/AIDS concerning their right to confidentiality and to work. Both groups had a positive attitude towards behaviour change for protection from HIV/AIDS, principally via avoidance of extramarital sexual relations and adherence to religious beliefs. Use of condoms as a way to avoid HIV/AIDS was reported by only 0.4% of workers
Assuntos
Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida , Percepção , Comportamento , Inquéritos e Questionários , HIV , Indústrias , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em SaúdeRESUMO
A sample of 73 men who have sex with men [MSM] in Cairo, Egypt, were screened for HIV infection and were interviewed to study their risk behaviours for HIV/AIDS. Most [65.8%] had initiated sexual activity before 15 years; 65.8% took both active and passive roles in sexual acts. The frequency of sexual acts was < 1 per week for 73.3% of those aged 25 + years, but > 1 daily for 25.9% of those aged < 25 years. Heterosexual relations were reported by 73.3% of the older age group, while 70.7% of the younger age group were exclusively MSM. Condoms were always used by only 19.2% of the sample
