RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To develop a rational surgical strategy for acute biliary pancreatitis and its complications. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A 10-year follow-up enrolled 378 patients with acute biliary pancreatitis. Mild pancreatitis was diagnosed in 304 (80%) patients, moderate and severe course - in 74 (20%). Almost all patients with mild acute biliary pancreatitis underwent surgery within 3-7 days after the attack resolution. Patients with severe biliary pancreatitis had general and local complications that required differentiated treatment strategy. CONCLUSION: Strangulation of the calculus in the major duodenal papilla requires emergency endoscopic papillosphincterotomy. Choledocholithiasis, cholangitis and obstructive jaundice in acute biliary pancreatitis are indications for endoscopic papillosphincterotomy. Cholecystectomy should be performed after resolution of inflammatory changes in the gallbladder and pancreas in patients with severe biliary pancreatitis.
