RESUMO
BACKGROUND: The Stroke Eastern Saxony Network (SOS-NET) provides telecare for acute stroke patients. Stroke neurologists recommend intravenous thrombolysis based on clinical assessment and cerebral computed tomography (CT) evaluation using Alberta Stroke Program Early CT score (ASPECTS). We sought to assess whether ASPECTS misinterpretation by stroke neurologists was associated with thrombolysis-related symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH). METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed consecutive SOS-NET patients treated with thrombolytics from July 2007 to July 2012. Experienced neuroradiologists re-evaluated CT scans blinded to clinical information providing reference standard. We defined ASPECTS underestimation as ASPECTS stroke neurologist--ASPECTS neuroradiologist more than 1 point. Primary outcome was sICH by European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study II criteria. Secondary outcome was unfavorable outcome at discharge defined as modified Rankin Scale scores 3 or more. RESULTS: Of 1659 patients with acute ischemic stroke, thrombolysis was performed in 657 patients. Complete primary outcome and imaging data were available for 432 patients (median age, 75; interquartile range [IQR], 12 years; National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score, 12 [IQR, 11]; 52.8% women). Nineteen patients (4.4%) had sICH, and 259 patients (60.0%) had an unfavorable outcome at discharge. Interobserver agreement between ASPECTS assessment was fair (κ = .51). ASPECTS underestimation was neither associated with sICH (adjusted odds ratio (OR), 1.32; 95% confidence interval (CI), .36-4.83, P = .68) nor unfavorable outcome (adjusted OR, 1.10; 95% CI, .47-2.54; P = .83). CONCLUSIONS: Despite fair interrater agreement between stroke neurologists and expert neuroradiologists, underestimation of ASPECTS by the former was not associated with thrombolysis-related sICH in our telestroke network.
Assuntos
Erros de Diagnóstico , Fibrinolíticos/efeitos adversos , Hemorragias Intracranianas/induzido quimicamente , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/diagnóstico por imagem , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/tratamento farmacológico , Telepatologia/métodos , Terapia Trombolítica/efeitos adversos , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Distribuição de Qui-Quadrado , Competência Clínica , Avaliação da Deficiência , Feminino , Fibrinolíticos/administração & dosagem , Humanos , Infusões Intravenosas , Modelos Logísticos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Análise Multivariada , Variações Dependentes do Observador , Razão de Chances , Valor Preditivo dos Testes , Recuperação de Função Fisiológica , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Estudos Retrospectivos , Medição de Risco , Fatores de Risco , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/fisiopatologia , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
The authors present CT and MRI of a patient with an extremely large arachnoidal cyst (Galassi classification type III). The cyst extended from the base of the skull, posterior to the brain stem, on the base of the temporal lobe over the complete convexity of the left hemisphere. The cyst consisted of multiple compartments with intracystic septa and was accompanied by a chronic subdural hemorrhage in the compartments. After contrast agent application, the typical characteristics of chronic subdural membranes were found. Besides bony deformities, a thinning of the inner table was found. The patient underwent craniotomy for evacuation of the hemorrhage and fenestration of the septa while he was free of symptoms. This is a remarkable case proving that chronic local intracranial pressure does not inevitably lead to neurologic symptoms or intellectual disabilities.
