Male genital cancers.

Each type of male genital cancer has features that are unique in diagnosis and treatment. The incidences of these cancers are related to age, race, and environment. Early diagnosis and treatment are documented as important for all male genital cancers except prostate cancer, where this remains a subject of controversy.

Androscopy for anogenital HPV.

BACKGROUND: Strong evidence now links anogenital intraepithelial neoplasia to the transmission of the human papillomavirus (HPV) through sexual intercourse. While there is increasing research on women with this disease, less is known about their male sexual partners. METHODS: Male patients whose female sexual partners had been diagnosed as having anogenital intraepithelial neoplasia were recruited for the study. The genital regions of the male patients were examined and biopsied with the aid of a colposcope after application of a 5% acetic acid solution. Treatment was based on the specific findings in each patient. RESULTS: Genital lesions were found on 65% of the male patients examined, even though no disease had been detected by the individual. Seventy-nine percent of patients who were compliant with the prescribed treatment protocol had no detectable HPV-related lesions at the time of their last androscopic examination. CONCLUSIONS: Magnified examination of the male genitalia using an androscope following the application of 5% acetic acid solution is an effective method by which the primary care physician can detect and treat male HPV-related anogenital lesions.

Preventing cervical cancer by treating genital warts in men. Why male sex partners need androscopy.

The increased incidence of cancer of the genitourinary and anorectal areas has been directly related to the coexistence of genital human papillomavirus infection. The diagnosis and treatment of condyloma acuminatum in men is important not only to prevent cancer but also to decrease the reservoir of virus that is being transferred to women. Screening with androscopy (examination of male genitals with a colposcope after a vinegar solution has been applied to the skin) is indicated for all men who are at risk for this infection. Treatment options include chemical application, cryosurgery, laser therapy, and interferon injections. To be effective, treatment must include both sexual partners.

Coronary thrombolysis in a community hospital: experience with an intravenous streptokinase protocol.

To determine whether intravenous streptokinase can be delivered safely and effectively in a community hospital without acute angiography, we treated 120 patients with intravenous infusion of 1.5 million units of streptokinase shortly after arrival in the emergency room. Average time from onset of pain to treatment was 2.7 hours. Therapy was well tolerated without significant complication. Reperfusion was clinically suspected in 78% of patients. Coronary angiography was done at referral hospitals in 94% of the surviving patients two to ten days after treatment. The infarcted vessel was patent in 74% of these patients. Of these, coronary angioplasty was performed in 36%, and 32% had bypass grafting. We conclude that intravenous streptokinase can be safely and effectively used in community hospitals without acute angiography in carefully selected patients with acute myocardial infarction.