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Background. The main target of this research paper on “Some issues relating to the family healthcenter, family doctors care and health services” is for the young doctors, and specifically family doctorsand to help their daily work routine. This paper focused on giving analyses on the principle of somescholars research paper about the general structure of family health center, and its practical activities.There are many issues related to social medical service, an example is the basic health service fromthe family health center. There must a model or classic form for providing medical service at the statefamily health center, general medical center and the first care of medical center. This research paperalso proposed a number of current issues in order to improve the quality, such as family health centerand its management structure.Goal. The reference of this paper is to define family health center service and financial management,based on the research survey. Moreover, it concludes the idea of improving and refreshing the healthsector from the smallest branch and implementing health care marketing in the public. This researchpaper contains followings: the structure of family health center, health insurance, medical service costper person in the family, training for family health center doctor and nurse, the history of family healthcenter origin and its development, home visit service, foreign countries experience on this sector, andthe system to simplifying II, III level medical service etc.Materials and Methods. In our country Mo.Shagdarsuren has changed section hospitals into familyhealth hospital who is doctor, one of the famous manager of health protection who is firstly managed cityUlaanbaatar to committee and district. In early 1990s doctor Ts.Mukhar organized control system of familyhealth in some sub cities who helps people to get better health program. He organized small hospitalitysystems of each sub cities and moved kids doctors to family health system. Since its establishment,the system was rapidly extending throughout the country. Researches for changing the management ofFamily Health Center (Udval.D, Bat Ochir.D) and for the future development of family hospital (Mukhar.Ts, Orgil.B) are proven to be useful in practical environment.Result. The importance of this advisory article is considering in improving the Family Health Careservice sufficiency and its quality coordinating with the writings or publications written by ourcountryfamous scientists. Health Sector reformation strategy and other materials to clarify the importanceprimary health care importance of the family health care and its doctors and it is necessary to hire thebest and most experienced doctors and social health figure in hospital primary service in modernsociety.Conclusion. In conclusion, the scholars believe that in this society, the doctors who are the best, mostexperienced, well- educated on general and family health center service, and trained well, work fromtheir bottom of heart, number of accident, and disease rate will gradually decrease. Therefore, thefacilities of the health center must be improved such as providing proper workplace with well equippedmedical facilities and medical diagnosing cameras etc.Additionally, known as “The left hand of a physician“ in other words, there is a high demand to preparewell educated, professionally independent and knowledgeable nurses for the family health center
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BackgroundRestoring and reestablishing the Hospital Management and Organization Sector in the Institute of Medicine since 2010 was the significant organizational measure in the framework of the social health annual action that is of particular value getting researchers of medical research institutions and physicians and scientists of urban and rural area medical sectors involved in the activities to conduct the compilation survey on general situation of population sickness, its rate and on reducing the noncommunicable diseases rate and death rate making doctors and officials of the medical sector to worry about. Furthermore, the goal and objectives of the Hospital Management and Organization Sector of the Institute of Medicine will be directed to conducting the comparative survey “conjuncture” on the total sickness and statistical report registered at the national polyclinic, medical units and family hospitals of urban and rural area, realizing the innovation issuing recommendation and introduce the result in the practice of medical institutions.Summary and recommendationWriting on principal reasons of non- communicable diseases rate and death rate collecting data from the statistical survey summary in the framework of activities of the Institute of Medicine will be significant work for the activities of all physicians, scientists and researchers of whole health sector in making constant the research work in the future, conducting the complex prophylactic policy and expanding the practical measures of the result from the one hand and in realizing the annual goal and objective of social health from the other. As well as it was very significant in working out the research project regarding the non- communicable diseases rate in higher quality by the Sector for Social Health, Hospital Management and Organization of the Institute of Medicine, making conclusion on whole efficient result meeting the requirement and realizing it in future activities in reality.This time, we conducted the comparative survey on the population’s sickness situation and noncommunicable diseases rate by the compilation method and particularly the comparative survey on principal reasons of the sickness and their structure and submitted to publish. Furthermore, according to the tradition of previous generations, the Hospital Management and Organization Sector of the Institute of Medicine will organize the comparative survey on reducing and preventing the noncommunicable diseases rate and death involving the urban and rural medical institutions in these surveys and widely promote it through the media and theoretical and practical conferences.
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IntroductionThe aimag health statistics of 2009 shows that the cancer morbidity is 24.94 per 10000 populations,which is 1.6 times and the cancer mortality is 21.48 per 1000, 1.8 times higher than the national average respectively. Therefore, this research was carried out to study the KAP on breast and cervical cancers among the women of Sukhbaatar aimag for planning and implementation of actions meeting their needs.MethodologyIn total 570 women from Bayandelger, Dariganga, Ongon, Munhkhaan and Erdenetsagaan soums and 2 baghs of the aimag centre were involved in the study by random sampling.ResultsIn the study involved 570 women of 6 soums of Sukhbaatar aimag. The average age of the women is 33 1.0. Women with university education are 21.4%, with complete secondary education 44.3%, with incomplete secondary education 3.3%, with primary education 7.7%, and uneducated was 1.1%. Herding women composed 22.8% of the participants. The knowledge related to the age of the participants demonstrate higher level of knowledge on cancer among 35-44 year old women. By thereasons of involvement in the breast screening, 68% have not been examined in last 5 years, 10% have visited voluntarily and the rest participated as it was organised by their employees or by chance. The average score of the knowledge on cervical cancer was 7.8 or 30%. The women themselves assessed their knowledge on cervical cancer as poor. The responses given by respondents in the study of the signs of the cancer also demonstrate low level of knowledge. Also the women’s knowledge on early detection of the cancer is insufficient. The knowledge, attitude and practicce of local women concerning breast/cervical cancer, the factors affecting the screening, current needs and the level of health education were defined by this study and the findings of the study show that it is necessary to focus on improving the KAP of the target population on preventive acctivities and participation in screening and enhancement of related trainings.Conclusions:1. The knowledge of the women on breast and cervical cancers is generally low.2. The sources of information on the causes of breast and cervical cancers are scarce.1. The insufficient KAP towards screening and poor preventive behavior negatively affect early diagnosing of breast/cervical cancer.
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Background. In Mongolia, 320-350 people died per year due to traffic accidents. About 193 people were died in road of rural area. According to statistic, focusing on the accidents’ reason, about 94.9 percent of accidents are caused by faulty operation of driver and 0.4 percent is caused by road condition. Goal. The purpose of this study was to analyse the influence of road condition on the route Ulaanbaatar- Baganuur, where traffic accident have frequently occurred and through that find solutions to relieve the traffic accidents.Materials and Methods. Traffic safety was evaluated with coefficient of traffic safety that defined as divide the safe speed of vehicle on the road with invisible area such as crest and sag vertical curve and horzintal curve to the speed of vehicles from opposide direction. The average speed of vehicle on hill by having invisible of road curve inside, the end of road ascent and the road section that broke road asphalt surface were determined by stability and steering dynamic calculation.Result. According to the study, on the route Ulaanbaatar-Baganuur, within last three years, about 37 accidents were occurred. Accidents and conditions on the 14 stretches where accidents have frequently occurred were studied and analyzed by repetition, location and road condition and similarity of neighbor points, so on the 14 stretches, the accidents were occurred frequently. From those accidents, 24 people died and 87 people were injured. Classifying the accidents with 14 stretches, about 14 percent of accidents were occurred on the end of road ascent; 28 percent on straight section; 35 percent on curve; 16 percent on broken surface section of road; 7 percent on the place that road asphalt surface was missed partially. Decreasing the average speed of vehicle to 54.6 km/h on hill by having invisible of road curve inside, 64.2 km/h on the end of road ascent and 51.5 km/h on the road section that broke road asphalt surface were required.Conclusion. The coefficients of traffic safety are had between 0.30-0.81 on the sections that required limiting the traffic speed. In other words, the technical environment of traffic accidents consists on some points of this road.
