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3.
Biotechnol J ; 7(2): 176-85, 2012 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21932250

RESUMO

From biomass to renewable chemicals: while industrial biotechnology offers a clear value proposition, a number of hurdles need to be addressed to fully realize the commercial potential of bio-based products and chemicals over the coming decade. A review of an early roadmap for biological production of chemicals from renewable sugars reveals a focus on those that would provide co-products for integrated biorefineries producing biofuels and bioenergy. A growing number of companies are now focusing on specialty chemicals as an entry point to build the bio-based economy.


Assuntos
Biocombustíveis , Biotecnologia , Microbiologia Industrial , Engenharia Metabólica , Biomassa , Biologia Sintética
4.
Science ; 333(6047): 1254-6, 2011 Sep 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21885775

RESUMO

In our view, synthetic biology is an extension of the continuum of genetic science that has been used safely for more than 40 years by the biotechnology industry in the development of commercial products. Examples of synthetic biology use by biotechnology companies illustrate the potential to substantially reduce research and development time and to increase speed to market. Improvements in the speed and cost of DNA synthesis are enabling scientists to design modified bacterial chromosomes that can be used in the production of renewable chemicals, biofuels, bioproducts, renewable specialty chemicals, pharmaceutical intermediates, fine chemicals, food ingredients, and health care products. Regulatory options should support innovation and commercial development of new products while protecting the public from potential harms.


Assuntos
Biotecnologia , Regulamentação Governamental , Biologia Sintética , Temas Bioéticos , Biotecnologia/ética , Biotecnologia/legislação & jurisprudência , Biotecnologia/métodos , Biotecnologia/normas , Difusão de Inovações , Engenharia Genética , Guias como Assunto , Política Pública , Biologia Sintética/ética , Biologia Sintética/legislação & jurisprudência , Biologia Sintética/métodos , Biologia Sintética/normas , Estados Unidos
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