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1.
Am J Reprod Immunol ; 88(1): e13552, 2022 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35506742

RESUMO

PROBLEM: Unknown or idiopathic infertility has been associated with urogenital tract dysbiosis, reducing pregnancy and delivery ratios during assisted reproductive treatments (ART). The Ligilactobacillus salivarius PS11610 strain has shown extraordinary antimicrobial activity in vitro against urogenital pathogens as well as other probiotic characteristics. Therefore, an intervention study was performed to evaluate the effect of L. salivarius PS11610 on the microbial composition of urogenital tract in infertile couples with bacterial dysbiosis. METHOD OF STUDY: Seventeen couples undergoing ART diagnosed with unknown infertility were selected. After confirming urogenital dysbiosis, they started a 6-month treatment with L. salivarius PS11610 (1 dose/12 h for female and 1 dose/24 h for male). Vaginal, seminal, glans, uterine and plasma samples were collected for determination of the microbiome and immune profile at the beginning and the end of the treatment. RESULTS: Supplementation with L. salivarius PS11610 significantly modified the urogenital microbiome composition in male and female samples, solving dysbiosis of 67% of the couples. Pathogens disappeared from the vaginal samples whereas Lactobacilli percentage increased after 3 and 6 months of treatment. Moreover, L. salivarius PS11610 changed the uterine microbiome that could be associated with a change of the uterine immune profile. Additionally, the probiotic intake could be associated with the observed change in the systemic immunological profile of couples. Finally, the pregnant and delivery ratio were improved. CONCLUSIONS: Probiotic supplementation with L. salivarius PS11610 improved the male and female urogenital tract microbiome, modulating the immune system and increasing pregnancy success in couples undergoing ART.


Assuntos
Infertilidade , Microbiota , Probióticos , Disbiose , Feminino , Humanos , Infertilidade/terapia , Lactobacillus , Masculino , Gravidez , Probióticos/uso terapêutico
2.
Cureus ; 14(3): e23158, 2022 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35444888

RESUMO

Surgical site infections are a common complication in the management of patients with solid cancer tumors in cytotoxic chemotherapy. The antibiotic combination chosen depends on the neoadjuvant therapy used and the anatomical site and extent of the surgery. In this brief report, we describe a surgical site infection caused by an unusual microorganism and a succinct review of the pathogen's behavior.

3.
Int J Food Microbiol ; 284: 63-72, 2018 Nov 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30005928

RESUMO

The effect of pulsed light treatment on the lag phase and the maximum specific growth rate of Listeria innocua was determined in culture media at 7 °C. Fluences of 0.175, 0.350 and 0.525 J/cm2 were tested. The lag phase of the survivors increased as fluence did, showing significant differences for all the doses; an 8.7-fold increase was observed at 0.525 J/cm2. Pulsed light decreased the maximum specific growth rate by 38% at the same fluence. Both parameters were also determined by time-lapse microscopy at 25 °C in survivors to 0.525 J/cm2, with an increase of 13-fold of the lag phase and a 45% decrease of the maximum specific growth rate. The higher the fluence, the higher the variability of both parameters was. To characterize pulsed light damage on L. innocua, the formation of dimers on DNA was assessed, and a proteomic study was undertaken. In cells treated with 0.525 J/cm2, cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers and pyrimidine (6-4) pyrimidone photoproducts were detected at 5:1 ratio. Pulsed light induced the expression of three proteins, among them the general stress protein Ctc. Furthermore, treated cells showed an up-regulation of proteins related to metabolism of nucleotides and fatty acids, as well as with translation processes, whereas flagellin and some glucose metabolism proteins were down-regulated. Differences in the proteome of the survivors could contribute to explain the mechanisms of adaptation of L. innocua after pulsed light treatment.


Assuntos
DNA Bacteriano/efeitos da radiação , Luz , Listeria , Proteoma/efeitos da radiação , Flagelina/biossíntese , Listeria/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Listeria/metabolismo , Listeria/efeitos da radiação , Proteômica
4.
Acta Odontol Latinoam ; 29(3): 206-213, 2016 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28383599

RESUMO

Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) is an umbrella term that embraces a group of musculoskeletal and neuromuscular conditions that involve the temporomandibular joints, muscles and all associated tissues. Because of the relatively high number of patients with TMDs in the population, instruction in this area of health care should be included on all dental curricula. Although levels of knowledge among dentists have been evaluated in several countries, they have not been in Mexico. This study evaluates the dental faculty's range of knowledge about TMD at five dental schools in Puebla, Mexico. Using an observational design, a survey was administered to 161 educators in order to assess their knowledge of TMD. Four domains were assessed, including: a) pathophysiology; b) psychophysiology; c) psychiatric disorders; and d) chronic pain. Overall knowledge of TMD was measured using a consensus of TMD experts' answers as a reference standard1The results show that educators' overall knowledge had 55% agreement with the reference standard. Individually, the psychophysiological domain was correctly recognized by 77.7% of the educators; correct responses on the other domains ranged from 38% to 56%. This study demonstrates the need to incorporate standardized TMDs instruction into the dental curricula at Mexican Universities, without which graduating dentists will lack the necessary knowledge or experience to diagnose and manage their TMD patients.


Los Trastornos Témporomandibulares (TTM) incluyen un grupo de condiciones musculo-esqueléticas y neuromusculares que afectan a la Articulación Temporomandibular (ATM), los músculos masticadores y otros tejidos asociados. Debido al número relativamente alto de pacientes con TTM en la población, la educación en esta área de la salud debe ser incluida en las currículas de las escuelas de odontología. A pesar de que el nivel de conocimiento sobre TTM ha sido evaluado en diversos países, esto no ha sido realizado en México, por lo que el objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el nivel de conocimiento sobre los TTM de los profesores de odontología en cinco universidades de Puebla, México. Bajo un diseño observacional, se administró una encuesta a 161 docentes de odontología para evaluar el nivel de conocimiento sobre los TTM. La encuesta incluyó cuatro dominios: a) patofisiología; b) psicofisiología; c) trastornos psiquiátricos y d) dolor crónico. Se usaron las respuestas otorgadas con un consenso de expertos como estándar de referencia1 para evaluar el nivel global de conocimiento sobre los TTM. Los resultados mostraron que los docentes tuvieron un nivel global de conocimiento del 55% de acuerdo al estándar de referencia. El dominio psicofisiológico individualmente fue el mejor reconocido con el 77% de acuerdo con los expertos; las respuestas correctas en los otros dominios oscilaron entre el 38% y el 56%. El presente estudio demostró la necesidad de incorporar educación sobre los TTM estandarizada en la currícula de las escuelas o facultades de odontología en las universidades mexicanas. Hasta que esto suceda, las generaciones de odontólogos no tienen el conocimiento ni la experiencia necesarios para diagnosticar y manejar a los pacientes con Trastornos Temporomandibulares.


Assuntos
Odontólogos , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Transtornos da Articulação Temporomandibular , Dor Facial , Humanos , Faculdades de Odontologia , Inquéritos e Questionários
5.
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 29(3): 206-213, 2016. tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-868692

RESUMO

Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) is an umbrella term that embraces a group of musculoskeletal and neuromuscular conditions that involve the temporomandibular joints, muscles and all associated tissues. Because of the relatively high number of patients with TMDs in the population, instruction in this area of health care should be included on all dental curricula. Although levels of knowledge among dentists have been evaluated in several countries, they have not been in Mexico. This study evaluates the dental faculty's range of knowledge about TMD at five dental schools in Puebla, Mexico. Using an observational design, a survey was administered to 161 educators in order to assess their knowledge of TMD. Four domains were assessed, including: a) pathophysiology; b) psychophysiology; c) psychiatric disorders; and d) chronic pain. Overall knowledge of TMD was measured using a consensus of TMD experts' answers as a reference standard1The results show that educators' overall knowledge had 55% agreement with the reference standard. Individually, the psychophysiological domain was correctly recognized by 77.7% of the educators; correct responses on the other domains ranged from 38% to 56%. This study demonstrates the need to incorporate standardized TMDs instruction into the dental curricula at Mexican Universities, without which graduating dentists will lack the necessary knowledge or experience to diagnose and manage their TMD patients.


Los Trastornos Témporomandibulares (TTM) incluyen un grupo de condiciones musculoes que léticas y neuromusculares que afectan a la Articulación Temporomandibular (ATM), los músculos masticadores y otros tejidos asociados. Debido al número relativamente alto de pacientes con TTM en la población, la educación en esta área de la salud debe ser incluida en las currículas de las escuelas de odontología. A pesar de que el nivel de conocimiento sobre TTM ha sido evaluado en diversos países, esto no ha sido realizado en México, por lo que el objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el nivel de conocimiento sobre los TTM de los profesores de odontología en cinco universidades de Puebla, México. Bajo un diseño observacional, se administró una encuesta a 161 docentes de odontología para evaluar el nivel de conocimiento sobre los TTM. La encuesta incluyó cuatro dominios: a) patofisiología; b) psicofisiología; c) trastornos psiquiátricos y d) dolor crónico. Se usaron las respuestas otorgadas con un consenso de expertos como estándar de referencia1 para evaluar el nivel global de conocimiento sobre los TTM. Los resultados mostraron que los docentes tuvieron un nivel global de conocimiento del 55% de acuerdo al estándar de referencia. El dominio psicofisiológico indivi dualmente fue el mejor reconocido con el 77% de acuerdo con los expertos; las respuestas correctas en los otros dominios oscilaron entre el 38% y el 56%. El presente estudio demostró la necesidad de incorporar educación sobre los TTM estandarizada en la currícula de las escuelas o facultades de odontología en las universidades mexicanas. Hasta que esto suceda, las generaciones de odontólogos no tienen el conocimiento ni la experiencia necesarios para diagnosticar y manejar a los pacientes con Trastornos Temporomandibulares.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Avaliação Educacional , Educação Continuada em Odontologia/tendências , Transtornos da Articulação Temporomandibular/etiologia , Transtornos da Articulação Temporomandibular/fisiopatologia , Transtornos da Articulação Temporomandibular/psicologia , Estudos Transversais , Coleta de Dados , Odontólogos , Dor Facial/etiologia , Dor Facial/fisiopatologia , Dor Facial/psicologia , México , Estudo Observacional , Interpretação Estatística de Dados
6.
Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública ; 32(2): 61-66, mayo-ago. 2014. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-724956

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: determinar el factor de riesgo para desarrollar trastornos temporomandibulares en adolescentes (TTM). METODOLOGIA: cohorte prospectiva realizada en 153 adolescentes, (52,9% mujeres y 47% hombres) libres de TTM. Para diagnosticar los TTM se utilizaron los Criterios Diagnósticos para la Investigación de los TTM (CDI/TTM), para determinar caries se aplicó el índice CPOD. Se formaron dos grupos, el grupo expuesto a rehabilitación dental (74), y el grupo no expuesto (79). Se realizaron seguimientos a las dos semanas, tres y seis meses de la rehabilitación dental. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva y se calculó el riesgo relativo con intervalos de confianza al 95%. Para el grupo de los expuestos, se incluyeron adolescentes libres de TTM en los que fue necesario realizar tratamiento de rehabilitación dental en órganos posteriores con caries en esmalte y dentina en fosas y fisuras. Para el grupo no expuesto, se incluyeron adolescentes pareados por edad y sexo con los expuestos, libres de TTM sin necesidades de rehabilitación dental. RESULTADOS : la incidencia de TTM a los quince días de los expuestos (18,9%) fue superior en contraste con los no expuestos (5,0%). El riesgo relativo de desarrollar TTM en los adolescentes rehabilitados con resina a las dos semanas posteriores a la rehabilitación fue de 2.412 (I.C. 95% 1.001-5,81) veces más que en aquellos que no fueron sometidos a la rehabilitación. CONCLUSION:la rehabilitación dental es un factor de riesgo mínimo para desarrollar TTM a corto plazo (15 días) de realizado el procedimiento, dicho padecimiento inducido por la rehabilitación dental es agudo y auto limitante.


OBJECTIVE: Determine the risk factor involved with developing temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in adolescents. METHODOLOGY: Prospective cohort study carried out on 153 TMD-free adolescents (52.9% women and 47% women). In order to diagnose TMDs the Diagnostic Criteria for Research into TMDs (CDI/TMD), and the CPOD index was used to determine cavities. Two groups were formed: one exposed to dental rehabilitation (74) and one group unexposed (79). Follow-ups were performed two weeks, three months and six months after dental rehabilitation. Descriptive statistics were used and the relative risk was calculated with confidence intervals at 95%. Included in the exposed group were TMDfree adolescents in whom it was necessary to carry out dental rehabilitation treatment on rear teeth with cavities using enamel and dentin to fill in pits and fissures. Included in the unexposed group were adolescents paired with the exposed group based on age and sex, TMD-free and without the need for dental rehabilitation. RESULTS :The incidence of TMD two weeks subsequently in the exposed group (18.9%) was greater in contrast with the unexposed group (5.0%). The relative risk of carrying out TMD on adolescents rehabilitated with resin two weeks after rehabilitation was 2.412 (C.I. 95% 1.001-5.81) times more than in those that did not undergo rehabilitation. CONCLUSION:Dental rehabilitation is a minimum risk factor for carrying out TMD in the short term (two weeks) after the procedure, as this disease induced by rehabilitation is acute and self-limiting.

7.
PLoS One ; 9(1): e87153, 2014.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24466337

RESUMO

Camouflage is the primary defence of many animals and includes multiple strategies that interfere with figure-ground segmentation and object recognition. While matching background colours and textures is widespread and conceptually straightforward, less well explored are the optical 'tricks', collectively called disruptive colouration, that exploit perceptual grouping mechanisms. Adjacent high contrast colours create false edges, but this is not sufficient for an object's shape to be broken up; some colours must blend with the background. We test the novel hypothesis that this will be particularly effective when the colour patches on the animal appear to belong to, not merely different background colours, but different background objects. We used computer-based experiments where human participants had to find cryptic targets on artificial backgrounds. Creating what appeared to be bi-coloured foreground objects on bi-coloured backgrounds, we generated colour boundaries that had identical local contrast but either lay within or between (illusory) objects. As predicted, error rates for targets matching what appeared to be different background objects were higher than for targets which had otherwise identical local contrast to the background but appeared to belong to single background objects. This provides evidence for disruptive colouration interfering with higher-level feature integration in addition to previously demonstrated low-level effects involving contour detection. In addition, detection was impeded in treatments where targets were on or in close proximity to multiple background colour or tone boundaries. This is consistent with other studies which show a deleterious influence of visual 'clutter' or background complexity on search.


Assuntos
Adaptação Biológica/fisiologia , Percepção de Cores/fisiologia , Cor , Reconhecimento Visual de Modelos/fisiologia , Pigmentação/fisiologia , Animais , Humanos , Estimulação Luminosa , Comportamento Predatório/fisiologia , Fatores de Tempo
8.
Acta Odontol Latinoam ; 26(1): 3-7, 2013.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24294817

RESUMO

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a combination of multifactoral etiological muscular-skeletal symptoms. Prevalence is greater in women, where sexual hormones are important in pathogenesis, and its behavior at different stages of the reproductive life of women has never been fully documented. The general objective was to determine the association between signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders and pregnancy. A case-control study was conducted on 66 pregnant patients who met with a medical specialist and 66 non-pregnant women paired by age, who visited the General Regional Hospital 36 of Mexico's Social Security Institute (IMSS). These patients were examined for the Temporomandibular (TMD) research project to establish the prevalence of TMD in both groups. Descriptive variables were calculated through him SPSS 17 program and the association between groups with Xi Square and Ratio Possibilities (OR), The average age was 28.23 +/- 5.9 years in both groups, with median gestation 32.97 weeks. Most of the participants had a domestic partner. The prevalence of TDM in the non-pregnant group was 45.5% and only 15.2% in the pregnant group (chi2 = 14.34, p < .000). We calculated the ratio of possibilities (RP) pregnant/non-pregnant with a value of 41 with confidence intervals from 23 to 72. In conclusion, pregnancy protects women from TDM signs and symptoms. Pregnant women have a considerably lower prevalence of these disorders.


Assuntos
Complicações na Gravidez/diagnóstico , Transtornos da Articulação Temporomandibular/diagnóstico , Adolescente , Adulto , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Feminino , Humanos , Gravidez , Complicações na Gravidez/epidemiologia , Prevalência , Transtornos da Articulação Temporomandibular/epidemiologia , Adulto Jovem
9.
Rev. Fac. Odontol. Univ. Antioq ; 25(1): 11-25, dic. 2013. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-706280

RESUMO

Introducción: el objetivo de este trabajo fue establecer la adaptación transcultural de los criterios diagnósticos para la investigación de los trastornos temporomandibulares (CDI/TTM). Métodos: bajo un diseño de estudio prueba reprueba, fueron evaluadas las propiedades psicométricas de los CDI/TTM versión en español. Sujetos bilingües fueron evaluados para probar la congruencia entre las versiones en español e inglés del instrumento; incluidos ambos ejes I (grupo diagnóstico) y II (perfil psicosocial del paciente). Resultados: la confiabilidad del eje I prueba reprueba para la clasificación del diagnóstico fue excelente (Kappa: 1.0). El análisis de confiabilidad de la prueba reprueba del eje I para la clasificación de los diferentes diagnósticos fue excelente (Kappa: 1.0). Para el eje II, el coeficiente de correlación intraclase (CCI) fue calculado para la escala del grado de dolor crónico GDC (0,96), y para la lista de cotejo de la discapacidad mandibular LCDM (0,77), depresión(0,87) y síntomas físicos no específicos (0,98). Adicionalmente se calculó el Alpha de Cronbach para la LCDM (0,89). Correlaciones de Spearman entre los reactivos del eje II mostraron una mediana de la correlación de 0,50 (0,293-0,856) con valores altos entre la LCDM y la GDC. Dichas correlaciones proveen soporte para la consistencia interna de los CDI/TTM en español. Conclusión: la validez y confiabilidad de los CDI/TTM demostrada se soporta en sus propiedades psicométricas. Su adaptación transcultural permite el uso de dicho instrumento en las poblacioneshispanoparlantes con el objetivo de evaluar el papel de los TTM en esta población.


Introduction: the goal of this study was to establish the cross-cultural adaptation of Research Diagnostic Criteria forTemporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD). Methods: with a test-retest design, this study evaluated the psychometric properties of RDC/TMD intheir Spanish version. Bilingual subjects were evaluated in order to test consistency between the Spanish and English versions of the instrument,including axis I (clinical conditions of TMD) and axis II (psychosocial aspects related to TMD). Results: the reliability of axis I test re-test for diagnosis classification was excellent (Kappa = 1,0). The reliability analysis of axis I test-retest for classifying different diagnoses was also excellent(Kappa = 1,0). Concerning axis II, the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was calculated for Graded Chronic Pain Scale (GCPS) (0,96) as well as for Jaw Disability Checklist (JDC) (0,77), depression (0,87), and nonspecific physical symptoms (0,98). Also, Cronbach’s Alpha for JDC wascalculated (0,89). Spearman correlations among axis II reagents showed a median of correlation of 0.50 (0.293 to 0.856) with high values between JDC and GCPS. These correlations provide support for internal consistency of RDC/TMD in Spanish. Conclusion: the demonstrated validity and reliability of the RDC/TMD lie in thier psychometric properties. The cross-cultural adaptation of this instrument allows its use in Spanish-speakingpopulations for the assessment of the role of TMD in this population.


Assuntos
Humanos , Articulação Temporomandibular/anormalidades , Comparação Transcultural
10.
Rev. Fac. Odontol. Univ. Antioq ; 25(1): 117-131, dic. 2013. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-706285

RESUMO

Introducción: la férula oclusal tipo Míchigan (FOM) es un dispositivo usado frecuentemente para el manejo de pacientes con bruxismo. La literatura menciona el uso del arco facial para el montaje de modelos en el articulador semiajustable, sin embargo el beneficio de este en la elaboración de las FOM aún es controvertido. Por lo tanto el objetivo de esta investigación fue comparar el registro de número de puntos de contacto y el tiempo de ajuste entre las FOM elaboradas con y sin el uso del arco facial en pacientes con diagnóstico de bruxismo. Métodos: se elaboraron 90 férulas entregadas a 45 pacientes de la Clínica de Rehabilitación Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP), previo diagnóstico de bruxismo. Las dos férulas elaboradas (una con modelos montados con arco facial y otra sin él), se compararon en el articulador y clínicamente. Se registró el número de puntos de contacto obtenidos en ambas férulas y el tiempo de ajuste requerido. Las comparaciones se hicieron con la prueba estadística de Wilcoxon y significancia menor a 0,05. Resultados: la media de puntos de contacto en boca de las férulas con el uso del arco fue superior (11,67) a la de sin uso del arco (11,58) sin diferencias significativas (p = 0,799). El tiempo de ajuste fue superior en las férulas elaboradas sin arco (51 s) que con arco (33 s), sin diferencias significativas (p = 0,332). Conclusión: no existen diferencias significativas con el uso del arco facial o sin él para la elaboración de las FOM en pacientes bruxómanos.


Introduction: Michigan occlusal splints (MOS) are frequently used for the management of patients with bruxism. The literature mentions the use of face bows for mounting models in semi-adjustable articulators, but its benefit in the production of MOS is still controversial. Therefore, the objective of this study was to compare the record of number of contact points and mounting time between MOS made with and without face bows in patients diagnosed with bruxism. Methods: a total of 90 splints were made and distributed among 45 patients diagnosed with bruxism at the Oral Rehabilitation Clinic of Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP). The two splints (one made with a face bow mounted model and the other one without it) were compared at the articulator and clinically. The number of obtained contact points was recorded in both splints as well as the time needed for mounting. The comparisons were made with Wilcoxon statistical test and a significance level lower than 0.05. Results: the splints with face bows showed a greater average of contact points in the mouth (11.67) compared with the ones without face bows (11.58), with no significant difference (p = 0.799). Mounting time was higher in the splints made without face bows (51 s) compared with the ones with face bows (33 s), with no significant difference (p = 0.332). Conclusion: there are no significant differences in using face bows for developing MOS in bruxism patients.


Assuntos
Humanos , Oclusão Dentária , Protetores Bucais , Bruxismo
11.
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 26(1): 3-7, 2013. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: lil-714979

RESUMO

Los trastornos temporomandibulares (TTM) se refieren a una colección de condiciones médicas y dentales que afectan a la articulación temporomandibular (ATM), y/o músculos masticatorios, así como estructuras vecinas. Otros autores definen los TTM como un conjunto de síntomas músculo-esqueléticosde etiología multifactorial. La prevalencia es mayor en mujeres, donde las hormonas sexuales son importantes en la patogénesis y su comportamiento en las diferentes etapas de la vida reproductiva de las mujeres no ha sido completamente documentado. El objetivo general fue determinar la asociación entre los signos y síntomas de trastornos temporomandibulares y el embarazo. Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles con 66 pacientesembarazadas que acudieron con médico especialista y 66 no embarazadas pareadas por edad que acudieron a consulta al HGR 36 del IMSS. Fueron exploradas por medio de los Criteriosde Diagnóstico para la Investigación de los Trastornos Temporomandibulares (CDI/TTM) para establecer la prevalencia de TTM en ambos grupos. Se calculó estadística descriptiva de las variables a través del programa SPSS v.17 y la asociación entre grupos con Chi cuadrada y Razón de posibilidades(OR). La edad promedio fue de 28.23 ± 5.9 años en ambos grupos, con una media de semanas de gestación de 32.97. La mayoría de las participantes contaron con una pareja. La prevalencia de TTM en el grupo de las no embarazadas fue del 45.5 por ciento y de solo el 15.2, en las mujeres embarazadas (X2=14.34, p<.000). Se calculó la razón de posibilidades (OR) embarazadas/no embarazadas convalor de .41 con intervalos de confianza de .23 a .72. En conclusión, el embarazo es un factor protector para presentarsignos y síntomas de TTM, las mujeres embarazadas presentan una prevalencia considerablemente más baja dedicho padecimiento(ATM).


Assuntos
Humanos , Adolescente , Adulto , Feminino , Gravidez , Complicações na Gravidez/diagnóstico , Complicações na Gravidez/epidemiologia , Transtornos da Articulação Temporomandibular/diagnóstico , Transtornos da Articulação Temporomandibular/epidemiologia , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Razão de Chances , Prevalência , Interpretação Estatística de Dados
12.
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 26(1): 3-7, 2013. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | BINACIS | ID: bin-130153

RESUMO

Los trastornos temporomandibulares (TTM) se refieren a una colección de condiciones médicas y dentales que afectan a la articulación temporomandibular (ATM), y/o músculos masticatorios, así como estructuras vecinas. Otros autores definen los TTM como un conjunto de síntomas músculo-esqueléticosde etiología multifactorial. La prevalencia es mayor en mujeres, donde las hormonas sexuales son importantes en la patogénesis y su comportamiento en las diferentes etapas de la vida reproductiva de las mujeres no ha sido completamente documentado. El objetivo general fue determinar la asociación entre los signos y síntomas de trastornos temporomandibulares y el embarazo. Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles con 66 pacientesembarazadas que acudieron con médico especialista y 66 no embarazadas pareadas por edad que acudieron a consulta al HGR 36 del IMSS. Fueron exploradas por medio de los Criteriosde Diagnóstico para la Investigación de los Trastornos Temporomandibulares (CDI/TTM) para establecer la prevalencia de TTM en ambos grupos. Se calculó estadística descriptiva de las variables a través del programa SPSS v.17 y la asociación entre grupos con Chi cuadrada y Razón de posibilidades(OR). La edad promedio fue de 28.23 ± 5.9 años en ambos grupos, con una media de semanas de gestación de 32.97. La mayoría de las participantes contaron con una pareja. La prevalencia de TTM en el grupo de las no embarazadas fue del 45.5 por ciento y de solo el 15.2, en las mujeres embarazadas (X2=14.34, p<.000). Se calculó la razón de posibilidades (OR) embarazadas/no embarazadas convalor de .41 con intervalos de confianza de .23 a .72. En conclusión, el embarazo es un factor protector para presentarsignos y síntomas de TTM, las mujeres embarazadas presentan una prevalencia considerablemente más baja dedicho padecimiento(ATM).(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Adolescente , Adulto , Feminino , Gravidez , Complicações na Gravidez/diagnóstico , Complicações na Gravidez/epidemiologia , Transtornos da Articulação Temporomandibular/diagnóstico , Transtornos da Articulação Temporomandibular/epidemiologia , Prevalência , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Interpretação Estatística de Dados , Razão de Chances
13.
Acta Odontol Latinoam ; 26(1): 3-7, 2013.
Artigo em Espanhol | BINACIS | ID: bin-132833

RESUMO

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a combination of multifactoral etiological muscular-skeletal symptoms. Prevalence is greater in women, where sexual hormones are important in pathogenesis, and its behavior at different stages of the reproductive life of women has never been fully documented. The general objective was to determine the association between signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders and pregnancy. A case-control study was conducted on 66 pregnant patients who met with a medical specialist and 66 non-pregnant women paired by age, who visited the General Regional Hospital 36 of Mexicos Social Security Institute (IMSS). These patients were examined for the Temporomandibular (TMD) research project to establish the prevalence of TMD in both groups. Descriptive variables were calculated through him SPSS 17 program and the association between groups with Xi Square and Ratio Possibilities (OR), The average age was 28.23 +/- 5.9 years in both groups, with median gestation 32.97 weeks. Most of the participants had a domestic partner. The prevalence of TDM in the non-pregnant group was 45.5


and only 15.2


in the pregnant group (chi2 = 14.34, p < .000). We calculated the ratio of possibilities (RP) pregnant/non-pregnant with a value of 41 with confidence intervals from 23 to 72. In conclusion, pregnancy protects women from TDM signs and symptoms. Pregnant women have a considerably lower prevalence of these disorders.


Assuntos
Complicações na Gravidez/diagnóstico , Transtornos da Articulação Temporomandibular/diagnóstico , Adolescente , Adulto , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Feminino , Humanos , Gravidez , Complicações na Gravidez/epidemiologia , Prevalência , Transtornos da Articulação Temporomandibular/epidemiologia , Adulto Jovem
14.
Rev. chil. ter. ocup ; (7): 69-75, nov. 2007.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-526873

RESUMO

Este ensayo presenta un análisis acerca de la formación de terapeutas ocupacionales, fundamentada en el interés crítico y emancipador, que nos describe el filósofo alemán Jürgen Habermas, y el planteamiento del educador Paulo Freire. Formación que favorece aquellos contenidos y objetivos que desarrollan la autonomía, libertad y reflexividad de los estudiantes. El propósito es facilitar el conocimiento de la realidad y la experiencia diaria, tanto personal como profesional, de modo de aportar desde la Terapia Ocupacional, a la tarea de la construcción de una sociedad más democrática, solidaria, justa, libre e igualitaria.


This essay presents an analysis about the formation of occupational therapists, based on the criticize and emancipation interest, that german philosopher Jürgen Habermas describes to us, and also the exposition of the educator Paulo Freire. Formation that focus on those contents and objectives that develop the autonomy, freedom and reflection of the students. The intention is to facilitate the knowledge of the reality and the daily experience, personal as well as professional, as a way to contribute from the Occupational Therapy to the task of the construction of one more democratic, shared in common, right, free and equal society.


Assuntos
Humanos , Humanismo , Prática Profissional , Terapia Ocupacional/educação , Autonomia Profissional , Competência Profissional
15.
Rev. chil. ter. ocup ; (6): 39-45, nov. 2006.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-526836

RESUMO

El presente ensayo aborda una revisión de conceptos de Tiempo Libre desde diferentes ámbitos, lo que puede contribuir a comprender por qué el uso del Tiempo Libre se concibe como ocupación. A la vez destaca cómo estas actividades cambian como ocupaciones a través del ciclo vital de las personas; en un contexto local de nuestro país.


This essay shows a review about leisure concepts taken from different disciplines, which may contributes to the comprension of why time use, through leisure activities is understood as an occupation. It also highlights the way leisure activities change as occupation in the life cycle of people, within the context of our country.


Assuntos
Humanos , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Desenvolvimento Humano , Atividades de Lazer , Ocupações
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