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1.
Data Brief ; 29: 105156, 2020 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32055658

RESUMO

Open government data (OGD) portals are official websites where governments can publish OGD in a controlled way. OGD portals foster discoverability, accountability, and reusability for stakeholders. This data article presents the data collected while monitoring the OGD portals in the 28 countries of the European Union. Several parameters and indicators observed over a period of 3 years in the official national open data portals were located and recorded to create this dataset. Data were manually obtained from existing public data sources and official OGD portals freely available on the Web. Clustering techniques using Density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) were applied to elaborate a dataset showcasing similar countries with respect to different parameters and indicators. Cluster data validation was carried out using the Davies-Bouldin index. The data presented in this article are related to the research article entitled "Open government data portals in the European Union: Considerations, development and expectations" [1].

4.
Rev. Asoc. Esp. Neuropsiquiatr ; 33(120): 693-711, sept.-dic. 2013.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-116078

RESUMO

En el momento presente la clasificación psicopatológica destaca por su gran complejidad y confusión, que da lugar a incontables debates. Realizamos una indagación en este terreno partiendo del concepto de "histeria" por tratarse de un diagnóstico proteico y esquivo, que en cierta medida se solapa con el más de moda, pero no menos confuso, "trastorno límite", y con otros trastornos, como la psicosis, lo que hace de él un caso paradigmático dentro de la discusión diagnóstica en general y psicoanalítica en particular. Su presentación multiforme posiblemente ha llevado, en tiempos de positivismo dominante, a su desprestigio y práctica eliminación de los sistemas de clasificación oficiales. Sin embargo, cuando hablamos de "diagnóstico" al referirnos a la personalidad no debemos entenderlo tanto en el sentido de agrupación de signos y síntomas sino como la valoración y descripción de esas pautas complejas de comportamiento cuyo nivel privilegiado de análisis es el de la relación interpersonal, relación que cuando se constituye como área principal de desadaptación permite hablar de "Trastornos de la personalidad". Concluimos que, a pesar de su complejidad, la personalidad histriónica (PH) es un patrón relacional que conserva una presencia muy importante en la clínica psicoterapéutica, en salud mental y en otros ámbitos de la salud, y que precisamente su adecuada valoración y diferenciación de otros patrones relacionales permitirá afinar los sistemas clasificatorios futuros (AU)


Nowadays psychopathological classification is characterized by a great complexity and confusion, which produces innumerable debates. We make here an inquiry focusing on the concept of "hysteria" as starting point, for it is an elusive and protean diagnostic term, which overlaps to some extent to the more fashionable - but not less fuzzy - one of "borderline disorder", as well as to other disorders, the psychosis for instance, making it a paradigmatic case inside the general discussion in psychopathology and psychoanalysis. In these times of positivist thinking the multiform presentation of hysteria has led to its discredit and virtual elimination from the official classification systems. However, when we use the word "diagnostics" for the personality we should not take it as a mere aggregate of signs and symptoms but as the appraisal and description of those complex behavioral patterns whose privileged level of analysis is the interpersonal relationship. When the relationship is the main area of maladjustment constitutes just what is called "personality disorder". We reach the conclusion that histrionic personality is, in spite of its complexity, a relational pattern with a huge presence in the psychotherapeutic clinic, in mental health and in other domains of the health care system, and that its accurate assessment and differentiation from other patterns will improve future classification systems (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Psicanálise/métodos , Psicanálise/normas , Psicanálise/tendências , Histeria/psicologia , Transtorno da Personalidade Borderline/epidemiologia , Transtorno da Personalidade Borderline/prevenção & controle , Transtorno da Personalidade Esquizotípica/epidemiologia , Transtorno da Personalidade Esquizotípica/psicologia , Psicanálise/instrumentação , Psicanálise/organização & administração , Histeria/classificação , Histeria/fisiopatologia , Saúde Mental/normas
5.
Biodegradation ; 21(5): 737-51, 2010 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20174990

RESUMO

The use of anaerobic processes to treat low-strength wastewater has been increasing in recent years due to their favourable performance-costs balance. For optimal results, it is necessary to identify reactor configurations that are best suited for this kind of application. This paper reports on the comparative study carried out with two high-rate anaerobic reactor systems with the objective of evaluating their performances when used for the treatment of low-strength, complex wastewater. One of the systems is the commonly used up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor. The other is the up-flow staged sludge bed (USSB) system in which the reactor was divided longitudinally into 3, 5 and 7 compartments by the use of baffles. The reactors (9 l) were fed with a synthetic, soluble and colloidal waste (chemical oxygen demand (COD) < 1000 mg/l) and operated at 28 degrees C and 24 h hydraulic retention time. Intermediate flow hydraulics, between plug-flow and completely-mixed, in the UASB and 7 stages USSB reactors allowed efficient degradation of substrates with minimum effluent concentrations. Low number of compartments in the USSB reactors increased the levels of short-circuiting thus reducing substrate removal efficiencies. All reactors showed high COD removal efficiencies (93-98%) and thus can be regarded as suitable for the treatment of low strength, complex wastewater. Staged anaerobic reactors can be a good alternative for this kind of application provided they are fitted with a large enough (> or =7) number of compartments to fully take advantage of their strengths. Scale factors seem to have influenced importantly on the comparison between one and multi staged sludge-bed reactors and, therefore, observations made here could change at larger reactor volumes.


Assuntos
Reatores Biológicos/normas , Reologia , Esgotos/microbiologia , Eliminação de Resíduos Líquidos/instrumentação , Purificação da Água/instrumentação , Anaerobiose , Bactérias/metabolismo , Bactérias/ultraestrutura , Ácidos Graxos Voláteis/análise , Metano/metabolismo , Oxigênio/análise , Solubilidade , Fatores de Tempo
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