RESUMO
INTRODUCTION: Rheumatoid arthritis has a low level of medication adherence. Abroad, the community pharmacist has a positive impact on the patients' adherence in several chronic diseases. In France, community pharmacists' missions are developing with the implementation of pharmaceutical interviews. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate community pharmacists' perceptions on the interest and feasibility of pharmaceutical interviews targeting patients with rheumatoid arthritis. METHOD: Semi-structured interviews were conducted between August and October 2017, with pharmacists in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. The inductive analysis of the interview verbatim was realized by two independent persons. RESULTS: Fifteen community pharmacists highlighted barriers in recruiting patients for the interviews currently possible at the pharmacy, the complexity of the organization and the financing, a weakness of the hospital-to-community liaison. Nevertheless pharmacists were motivated to expand the service to other pathologies. Regarding rheumatoid arthritis, pharmacists would see them in the form of structured interviews preferentially at the pharmacy, in connection or even "prescribed" by physicians for optimal and multi-professional information sharing. Prior training and funding for these interviews should be considered to motivate pharmacists to this activity. CONCLUSION: This study allowed to discuss with community pharmacists their expectations and needs to widen the service of pharmaceutical interviews in the rheumatoid arthritis. These results will have to be taken into account to build a support interviews model for rheumatoid arthritis patients who can be integrated in their daily pharmaceutical activity.
