[Main indicators of health status of the officers serving at the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in 2005-2015].

Main indicators of health status of the officers serving at the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in 2005-2015. Dynamic indicators of health status of officers in 2005-2015 were investigated and evaluated according to developed algorithm. Reliable increase of common morbidity indicators and labour losses and reduced discharge rate and mortality are defined. It is shown that the following diseases: traumas, circulatory diseases, respiratory disease, diseases of the digestive system, pathology of musculoskeletal system and neoplasm are 75,5% of the common health status indicator.

Analysis of foreign dissertations on hygiene (according to electronic resources Proquest Dissertations and Theses, 1992-2015).

Search in electronic resource ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (PQDT) found 12,813 dissertation works in hygiene, prepared in foreign universities in 1992-2015. Master's degree dissertations were 99.4%, doctor's degree - 0.6%, published in English - 97.2%. In US universities were prepared 67.7% of the works, in Canada - 30.9%, in other countries - 1.4%. No Russian dissertations were found in PQDT. General hygiene topics were studied in 27.5% of the works, communal hygiene - in 5.3%, industrial hygiene and occupational diseases - in 7%, pediatric hygiene - in 20%, nutrition hygiene - in 17.8%, radiation hygiene - in 0.7%, rural hygiene - in 12.5%, hospital hygiene - in 8.3%, military hygiene - in 0.9%. Electronic resource PQDT opens wide possibilities for scientists - 89.9% dissertations in hygiene contained complete texts.

[STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON THE NEONATAL MORBIDITY RATE IN INFANTS WITH CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS (CM) IN THE BELGOROD REGION].

Results of the performed study showed that the use of mineral fertilizers for crops increases the risk of morbidity in neonates with congenital malformations (CM). P-elevated levels of relative environmental risk is established for: anomalies of the musculoskeletal system, multiple congenital malformations, the CM as a whole. Maximum environmental risk in the conditions of high load offertilizers on farmland is established for congenital abnormalities of the development of reproductive system in newborn infants (RR = 2,76).

[HYGIENE: STRUCTURE OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH STUDIES IN RUSSIA (2000-2014)].

There was analyzed the array of 1548 dissertations on the scientific specialty 14.02.01 (former specification 14.00.07) "Hygiene". Over period of 2000-2014 to the Dissertation Committee in Russia there were annually submitted (103 ± 10) theses, which include (21 ± 3) doctoral dissertations and (83 ± 8) candidate dissertations. Doctoral dissertations accounted for 20,1%, dissertations in medicine--89.3%. There was established not only the decline in the number of theses in hygiene, but the reduction of their proportion in the total array of all medical and biological dissertations in Russia. The conjugacy of the trend curves of the total stream of dissertations in medicine and biology in Russia and in hygiene is considered to be not very high (r = 0.54). In the total structure of dissertation works on General Hygiene accounted for 22.7%, Community Hygiene--15.45%, Occupational Hygiene--19.6%, Children's and Adolescents' Hygiene--24.7%, Nutrition Hygiene--8.2%, Radiation Hygiene--2.3%, in Rural Hygiene--1.2%, Hospital Hygiene-- 3.4%, Military Hygiene--2.3% correspondingly. There is pointed the development gap between the research studies in hygiene and tendency in training of high class health care professionals' in Russia.

[Multifactorial analysis of the impact of pesticides on the gynecologic rate in adolescents in the Belgorod Region].

In the course of the performed study the significant influence of pesticides introduced into arable farmland, on the frequency of gynecological morbidity in adolescents in 21 districts of the Belgorod region was established. With increasing pesticide load on the soil the prevalence of gynecological pathology in adolescents in rural areas is raising.

[Clinical associations of genetic variants of interleukins with the formation of chronic lympholeukemia in elderly patients].

We investigated association of polymorphisms of interleukin IA (IL-1A), interleukin 4 (IL-4), interleukin 5 (IL-5), interleukin-8 (1L-8) genes in elderly patients with predisposition to the development of chronic lym,nphocytic leukemia (CLL). Risk factor of chronic lymphocytic leukemia is a genetic variant -590T IL-4 (OR = 1,45) and protective factor -590S IL-4 (OR = 0,68). Genetic markers -590T IL-4 (OR = 2,46), -590TT IL-4 (OR = 6,65) and mix-590TT genotype of IL-4 allele 703S-IL-5 (OR = 6.70) were associated with stage 0-1 chronic lymphocytic leukemia whereas genetic markers -889T IL-1A (OR = 1,51), -703T IL-5 (OR = 1,52) and a combination of genotype -703ST IL-5 allele-251A IL-8 (OR = 2.85) were related to the development of stage II of the disease. Risk factor for the formation of II-IV stages of chronic lymphocytic leukemia is a genetic variant -703T IL-5 (OR = 1,95).

[Influence of geliophysical factors on neonatal morbidity in the Belgorod Region].

The study of the influence of geliophysical factors on neonatal morbidity in the Belgorod Region in 2000 to 2008 established a rise in the rate of congenital malformations, fetal hypoxia and asphyxia, prematurity, and overall neonatal morbidity during a period of high solar activity.

[On evaluating functional state of human operator].

Analysis of patents for inventions evaluating functional state proved decreased research and invention activities in Russian Federation since 1990 till 2004 and lower innovation prospects of inventions.

[Measures for psychological prophylaxis of the psychogenic adaptation disorders among flying personnel]. / Sistema psikhoprofilaktiki psikhogenno obuslovlennykh rasstroistv adaptatsii u letnogo sostava.

Adaptation disorders lie behind 70 to 80% of morbidity among and medical disqualification of flyers. Mental health is the hallmark of the psychoprophylaxis system defining its structural and methodical principles, and purpose. Counteraction to the psych dependent adaptation disorders requires consolidation of efforts of the services responsible for flyers professional health and flight safety; emphasis on motivation and social well-being of flyers is imperative.

[Optimization of the functional state of air traffic controllers on the night shift]. / Optimizatsii funktsional'nogo sostoianiia aviadispetcherov po upravleniiu vozdushym dvizheniem v techenie nochnoi smeny.

To optimize the functional state of air traffic controllers on the night shift a program of combined vibroelectrical stimulation of active points on the skin repeated every 2 hours without assistance has been developed. The test group and the control group included 28 and 21 employees, respectively. The positive effect was expressed by statistically significant improvement of the objective parameters of job efficiency, functional state and performance, and the activities of physiological regulation and metabolism.

[Present-day hygienic problems of industrial waste utilization and ways of their solution]. / Sovremennye gigienicheskie problemy utilizatsii promyshlennykh otkhodov i puti ikh resheniia.

The paper describes the problem in sanitary-safety solid waste removal and utilization and gives ways of its solution.

[Risk factors in the development of neuroses and psychosomatic disorders in flight personnel]. / K voprosu o "faktorakh riska" vozniknoveniia u lits letnogo sostava nevrozov i psikhosomaticheskikh zabolevanii.

One hundred and twenty one patients underwent psychological examinations using personality-oriented tests (a standard method of personality examinations and a projective aviation test), 24 of whom displayed neurotic states and 97--psychosomatic diseases. Clinical and psychological examinations helped identify two basic patterns of psychic adaptation to stressful flying activities which manifested as asthenic trends and predisposition to nonconformist behaviour. In the control group, consisting of 165 graduates of a flying school, these patterns of psychic adaptation were rarely seen. The results were statistically significant. These patterns of mental adaptation of the personality can be viewed as risk factors for the development of psychogenic pathologies in the flying personnel.

[Various aspects of the social-psychological selection of flight school applicants]. / Nekotorye aspekty sotsial'no-psikhologicheskogo otbora abiturientov letnogo uchilishcha.

One hundred and fifty nine applicants who passed entrance examinations and were admitted to the flight school were kept under careful psychological observation and follow-up. It was found that those applicants who grew and developed in unfavorable conditions, i. e. under the influence of risk factors which include young age to start smoking, nervous shocks in childhood and adolescence, unstable family relations, alcoholic parents, etc., failed and were expelled from the school due to different reasons in a greater number of cases (p less than 0.01). Thus professional selection should include accentuated attention to risk factors that accompanied the years of personality formation which may help predict their inadequacies in psychic adaptation to the flying profession.