Implementation of delayed intervention in open approach rhinoplasty for patients with supratip scarring.

INTRODUCTION: The columellar incision and dissection which were integral steps in open rhinoplasty play a crucial role in achieving optimal results. However, scarring in the supratip region may pose challenges to skin circulation, potentially leading to complications such as flap loss. OBJECTIVES: This study aims to establish the safety and efficacy of the open rhinoplasty technique as a viable alternative for patients with substantial scars in the supratip region typically addressed using the closed rhinoplasty technique. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients with scars on the tip or supratip region were operated clinic between February 2010 and March 2023. To mitigate the risk of tip necrosis, a meticulous two-step delay approach was employed. In the initial outpatient procedure, performed under local anesthesia, we opted for a columellar incision. Subsequently, the columellar arteries were identified and cauterized to facilitate the delay procedure. Following a ten-day interval, all patients underwent standard open rhinoplasty. RESULTS: The columellar artery delay procedure proved instrumental in executing successful open rhinoplasty without compromising skin circulation between the scarred supratip and columellar incision line. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that the columellar delay procedure effectively prevents flap loss in open rhinoplasty patients with scars in the supratip and columellar regions. This brief outpatient intervention, lasting approximately ten minutes, provides a reliable method for adopting the open approach in primary rhinoplasty cases, irrespective of prior scarring. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV, therapeutic study.

Temporary external skin plication: a helpful new technique in gynecomastia surgery.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to elucidate the external temporary skin plication (ETSP) technique in gynecomastia surgery and evaluate its role in mitigating complications and enhancing cosmetic outcomes. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This study was conducted on patients diagnosed with gynecomastia, explicitly falling under Rohrich Grades IIB and III, with dermal quality being a crucial determinant. Between September 2018 and November 2021, surgical interventions were performed on 96 qualifying patients by the senior author. The operative protocol consisted of ultrasonic and suction-assisted liposuction, supplemented by lateral periareolar piecemeal gland excision. Within the cohort, 42 patients were subjected to the novel ETSP technique. In contrast, the remaining 54 patients underwent standard treatment, serving as the control group for subsequent comparative assessment. RESULTS: One patient required revisions for contour irregularities, while partial nipple necrosis was observed in two patients but healed without surgical intervention. However, saucer-like deformity and total nipple necrosis were not observed in our series. The overall complication rate in our series was 19%, with 9.5% of cases requiring revision. In our control group, the overall complication rate in our series was found to be 22%, with 13% of cases requiring revision. CONCLUSIONS: ETSP provides a homogeneous spread of the excess skin and greatly reduces or eliminates the amount of skin fold formation. ETSP reduces the need for possible skin excision and reduces visible scars and incisions, and it helps improve the results of skin-protective surgeries that are widespread today.