Neonatal conjunctivitis - a review.

Ophthalmia neonatorum remains a significant cause of ocular morbidity, blindness and even death in underdeveloped countries. The organisms causing ophthalmia neonatorum are acquired mainly from the mother's birth canal during delivery and a small percentage of cases are acquired by other ways. Chlamydia and Neisseria are the most common pathogens responsible for the perinatal infection. Fortunately in most cases, laboratory studies can identify the causative organism and unlike other form of conjunctivitis, this perinatal ocular infection has to be treated with systemic antibiotics to prevent systemic colonization of the organism. Routine prophylaxis with 1% silver nitrate solution (crédés method) has been discontinued in many developed nations for the fear of development of chemical conjunctivitis.

Pattern of ocular trauma in kuching, malaysia.

OBJECTIVES: To analyze the causes and characteristics of ocular injuries presenting to Sarawak General Hospital (SGH), Kuching. DESIGN: It is a prospective hospital-based study done for a period of 1 year. SETTING: Department of Ophthalmology, Sarawak General Hospital, Malaysia. PARTICIPANTS: All ocular injury patients seen for the first time in the Eye Department during the period January 2006 to December 2006 were included in the study. Eye injury patients on follow-up and treated elsewhere were excluded. RESULTS: A total of 233 patients, and 257 eyes, were studied. Men had six-fold higher rates of injury than women. The average age of presentation was 30 years. The predominant age group was between 21-30 years, 26.2 % (n=61). Eye injuries related to work were seen in 36.9% of patients. There was a gross negligence in the use of personal protective devices in the work-related group. The common settings in which the injuries occurred included home 34.3% (n=80) and industrial premises 31.8% (n=74). Assault-related injuries 7.7% (n=18) were seen mostly among young men in the age between 20-30 years. The initial presenting visual acuity of the patients with blunt ocular trauma was better than penetrating injury. CONCLUSION: Ocular injuries were common in young males. Work related eye injuries were noted in a significant number of cases. Health education and preventive strategies both in the working place and at home will help to decrease the occurrence of ocular injuries.

Neonatal conjunctivitis - A review

Ophthalmia neonatorum remains a significant cause of ocular morbidity, blindness and even death in underdeveloped countries. The organisms causing ophthalmia neonatorum are acquired mainly from the mother’s birth canal during delivery and a small percentage of cases are acquired by other ways. Chlamydia and Neisseria are the most common pathogens responsible for the perinatal infection. Fortunately in most cases, laboratory studies can identify the causative organism and unlike other form of conjunctivitis, this perinatal ocular infection has to be treated with systemic antibiotics to prevent systemic colonization of the organism. Routine prophylaxis with 1% silver nitrate solution (crédés method) has been discontinued in many developed nations for the fear of development of chemical conjunctivitis