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Pediátrika (Madr.) ; 26(9): 293-302, oct. 2006. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-64682

RESUMO

Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados conla anorexia infantil y construir un instrumento de valoraciónde fácil aplicación para su discriminación.Material y método: Se estudiaron 220 niños deedades entre 2 y 4 años, 30 con trastorno grave dela conducta alimentaria, 40 con trastorno leve y 150sanos. Se elaboró una escala compuesta por 91items agrupados en 16 subescalas, valorándoseconducta alimentaria y factores del comportamientodel niño, actitud de los padres ante la alimentacióndel niño y aspectos relacionales y emocionales entreambos.Resultados: La consistencia interna de las subescalasosciló entre 0,63 y 0,90, con unas correlacionesentre clases de 0,95-0,99. El análisis factorialeliminó 12 items; los 79 items restantes quedarondistribuidos en 27 nuevas subescalas, las cuales establecíandiferencias entre los tres grupos. Mediantela discriminación lineal de Fisher la escala quedó reducidaa 22 items, consiguiéndose un nivel muy altode clasificaciones correctas.Conclusión: Se propone una escala de fácil aplicaciónpara detectar precozmente la anorexia infantil


Objetive: To determine de factors related to infantanorexia, to construct an instrument of evaluationseasy to apply and which would facilitate the discriminationthereof.Material and method: 220 children between 2and 4 years were examined, 30 of which had seriousdisorder of eating habits, 40 with slight disorder and150 were completely sane. A scale composed of 91items was produced and assembled into 16 subscales,in which the following was evaluated: eating habits,factors in the behaviour of the child, parents´actitude towards the nourishment of the child andthe emotional aspects and relationship betweenboth.Results: The internal consistency on the subscalesranged from 0,63 to 0,90, with correlations betweenclasses of 0,95-0,99. The factorial analysis eliminated12 items, the remaining 79 items were distributedinto 27 new subscales, which set up the differencesbetween the groups. By means of Fisher´slineal discrimination, the scale was reduced to 22items obtaining thus a high level of correct classifications.Conclusion: A scale which is easy to apply is hereproposed in order to detect infant anorexia at anearly stage (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Escalas de Graduação Psiquiátrica , Anorexia Nervosa/diagnóstico , Transtornos de Alimentação na Infância/diagnóstico , Comportamento Infantil/psicologia , Diagnóstico Precoce , Estudos de Casos e Controles
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