[Impact of remote monitoring in home dialysis: 5-year observation results].

Dialysis (hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis) is one of the main therapeutic alternatives for patients with end-stage renal disease. It can be provided in different settings, including the home setting. Published literature shows that home dialysis improves both survival and quality of life, while producing economic advantages. However, there are also significant barriers. Home dialysis patients often report "abandonment issues" by healthcare personnel. This work aimed at assessing the efficiency of the Doctor Plus® Nephro telemedicine system (adopted in the Nephrology Center of the P.O. G.B. Grassi di Roma-ASL Roma 3) in monitoring patient health status and improving the quality of care. From 2017 to 2022, N=26 patients were included in the analysis (mean duration of observation: 2.3 years). The analysis showed that the program was able to promptly identify possible anomalies of the vital parameters and activate a series of interventions aimed at normalizing the altered profile. During the study period, the system issued N=41,563 alerts (N=1.87 alerts per patient/day), of which N=16,325 (39.3%) were clinical and N=25,238 (60.7%) were missed measurements. These warnings ensured stabilization of the parameters, with clear benefits on patients' quality of life. A trend of improvement was reported by patients, regarding their perception of the health state (EQ-5D questionnaire; +11.1 points on the VAS scale), the number of hospital admissions (-0.43 accesses/patient in 4 months), and of working days lost (-3.6 days lost in 4 months). Therefore, Doctor Plus® Nephro represents a useful and efficient tool for home dialysis patients' management.

[Clinical and social advantages of remote patient monitoring in home dialysis].

Introduction. Home dialysis (both extracorporeal and peritoneal) can improve the management and the quality of life of patients with chronic disease. In this study we evaluated the possible clinical and social advantages derived from remote patient monitoring using the Doctor Plus® Nephro program, as opposed to the standard of care. Methods. We included in our analysis the patients participating in the remote monitoring program of the Nephrology Center of ASL 3 in Rome from July 2017 to April 2019. Each patient was observed from a minimum of 4 months to a maximum of 22 months. Systolic and diastolic pressure, heart rate, weight and oximetry were monitored. An SF-12 questionnaire was also administered to evaluate the level of satisfaction with the program Doctor Plus® Nephro. Results. 16 patients (56,3% males, mean age 62 years) were observed as part of the analysis. During the program there was a reduction of systolic pressure in 69% of the patients and of diastolic pressure in 62,5%. Mean heart rate decreased from 69,4 bpm to 68,8 bpm (p<0,0046). The answers to the SF-12 questionnaire showed that the perceived health status of all patients had improved. Due to the closer clinical monitoring, the number of patients accessing emergency services also decreased. Conclusion. Doctor Plus® Nephro could improve access to home treatment; the results of this study in fact show it to be a useful tool for Nephrological Centers to monitor patients undergoing home dialysis.