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1.
Nature ; 565(7739): E7, 2019 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30604767

RESUMO

In Fig. 2 of this Analysis, the tick-mark labels on the colour bars in the second and third images from the top were inadvertently swapped. In addition, the citation at the end of the sentence, "On a monthly basis GRACE can resolve TWS changes with sufficient accuracy over scales that range from approximately 200,000 km2 at low latitudes to about 90,000 km2 near the poles" should be to ref. 4 not ref. 1. These errors have been corrected online.

2.
Nature ; 557(7707): 651-659, 2018 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29769728

RESUMO

Freshwater availability is changing worldwide. Here we quantify 34 trends in terrestrial water storage observed by the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellites during 2002-2016 and categorize their drivers as natural interannual variability, unsustainable groundwater consumption, climate change or combinations thereof. Several of these trends had been lacking thorough investigation and attribution, including massive changes in northwestern China and the Okavango Delta. Others are consistent with climate model predictions. This observation-based assessment of how the world's water landscape is responding to human impacts and climate variations provides a blueprint for evaluating and predicting emerging threats to water and food security.


Assuntos
Água Doce/análise , Abastecimento de Água/estatística & dados numéricos , China , Mudança Climática , Abastecimento de Alimentos , Água Subterrânea/análise , Atividades Humanas , Humanos , Modelos Teóricos
3.
Science ; 351(6274): 699-703, 2016 Feb 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26912856

RESUMO

Climate-driven changes in land water storage and their contributions to sea level rise have been absent from Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change sea level budgets owing to observational challenges. Recent advances in satellite measurement of time-variable gravity combined with reconciled global glacier loss estimates enable a disaggregation of continental land mass changes and a quantification of this term. We found that between 2002 and 2014, climate variability resulted in an additional 3200 ± 900 gigatons of water being stored on land. This gain partially offset water losses from ice sheets, glaciers, and groundwater pumping, slowing the rate of sea level rise by 0.71 ± 0.20 millimeters per year. These findings highlight the importance of climate-driven changes in hydrology when assigning attribution to decadal changes in sea level.

4.
Science ; 349(6249): 684-5, 2015 Aug 14.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26273037
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