Synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties of (acetato-κ²O,O')bis(5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine-κ²N,N')nickel(II) perchlorate monohydrate.

The title hydrated ionic complex, [Ni(CH3COO)(C12H12N2)2]ClO4·H2O or [Ni(ac)(5,5'-dmbpy)2]ClO4·H2O (where 5,5'-dmbpy is 5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine and ac is acetate), (1), was isolated as violet crystals from the aqueous ethanolic nickel acetate-5,5'-dmbpy-KClO4 system. Within the complex cation, the Ni(II) atom is hexacoordinated by two chelating 5,5'-dmbpy ligands and one chelating ac ligand. The mean Ni-N and Ni-O bond lengths are 2.0628 (17) and 2.1341 (15) Å, respectively. The water solvent molecule is disordered over two partially occupied positions and links two complex cations and two perchlorate anions into hydrogen-bonded centrosymmetric dimers, which are further connected by π-π interactions. The magnetic properties of (1) at low temperatures are governed by the action of single-ion anisotropy, D, which arises from the reduced local symmetry of the cis-NiO2N4 chromophore. The fitting of the variable-temperature magnetic data (2-300 K) gives g(iso) = 2.134 and D/hc = 3.13 cm(-1).

Synthesis, characterization and crystal structure of the new pentahydrate of bis(2,2'-bipyridine-κ(2)N,N')(oxalato-κ(2)O(1),O(2))nickel(II).

The reaction of NiCl2, K2C2O4·H2O and 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) in water-ethanol solution at 281 K yields light-purple needles of the new pentahydrate of bis(2,2'-bipyridine)oxalatonickel(II), [Ni(C2O4)(C10H8N2)2]·5H2O or [Ni(ox)(bpy)2]·5H2O, while at room temperature, deep-pink prisms of the previously reported tetrahydrate [Ni(ox)(bpy)2]·4H2O [Román, Luque, Guzmán-Miralles & Beitia (1995), Polyhedron, 14, 2863-2869] were gathered. The asymmetric unit in the crystal structure of the new pentahydrate incorporates the discrete molecular complex [Ni(ox)(bpy)2] and five solvent water molecules. Within the complex molecule, all three ligands are bonded as chelates. The complex molecules are involved in an extended system of hydrogen bonds with the solvent water molecules. Additionally, π-π interactions also contribute to the stabilization of the extended structure. The dehydration of the pentahydrate starts at 323 K and proceeds in at least two steps as determined by thermal analysis.