RESUMO
BACKGROUND: This study aims to investigate the related factors for the retention time of tracheobronchial foreign bodies in infants and children, to provide help for the assessment of the disease, surgical risk, and prognosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The clinical data of 1060 patients with tracheobronchial foreign bodies from January 2015 to December 2015 were retrospectively studied, and the correlation of the retention time of foreign bodies with age, gender, preoperative complications, granulation formation, operation time, and hospital stay was analyzed. RESULTS: The retention time of foreign bodies was not correlated with age (r = 0.041, P = 0.194) and gender (r = 0.039, P = 0.214) but was correlated with preoperative complications (r = 0.072, P = 0.023), granulation formation (r = 0.134, P < 0.001), operation time (r = 0.112, P < 0.001), and hospital stay (r = 0.189, P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The retention time of foreign bodies was closely correlated with granulation formation, preoperative complications, operation time, and hospital stay.
Assuntos
Brônquios/lesões , Corpos Estranhos/cirurgia , Tempo para o Tratamento/estatística & dados numéricos , Traqueia/lesões , Brônquios/cirurgia , Broncoscopia , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Corpos Estranhos/complicações , Corpos Estranhos/diagnóstico , Humanos , Lactente , Tempo de Internação/estatística & dados numéricos , Masculino , Duração da Cirurgia , Período Pré-Operatório , Estudos Retrospectivos , Distribuição por Sexo , Fatores de Tempo , Traqueia/cirurgia , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
BACKGROUND: This study aims to analyze factors related to the location of tracheobronchial foreign bodies in infants and children, and provide help in the assessment of the disease, surgical risk and prognosis. METHODS: The clinical data of 1,060 pediatric patients with tracheobronchial foreign bodies diagnosed from January 2015 to December 2015 were retrospectively studied, the association of the location of the foreign bodies with age, gender, granulation formation, chest computed tomography and 3D reconstruction results, preoperative complications, operation time, and hospital stay was analyzed. RESULTS: The location of foreign bodies was not correlated with age, gender, operation time and length of hospital stay, but was correlated to granulation formation, chest computed tomography and 3D reconstruction results, and preoperative complications. CONCLUSIONS: The location of foreign bodies was correlated to granulation formation, the location of foreign bodies displayed by chest computed tomography, and preoperative complications.
