Observation on the distribution of nerve fibers and neural cells morphology in Aspidogaster conchiola / 中国血吸虫病防治杂志

Objective To understand the distribution of nerve fibers and the types of neural cells in Aspidogaster conchiola. Methods Whole worms were subjected to silver staining, histochemical staining and hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining, and the nervous systems of the worms were observed. Results There were 3 types of neural cells in the worm head near the cerebral ganglion, including unipolar, bipolar and multipolar neurons, which were divided into 7 types according to the morphology. There was a nerve network on the surface of pharynx and intestinal tract, as well as the reproductive organ, including testis, ovary, lower uterus and penis sac. The nerve network was consisted of circular and longitudinal nerve fibers, and the structure of the nerve network around the mouth was similar to central nerve. Conclusions The structure of the A. conchiola central nervous system is very complicated, and the neural networks may be associated with the physiologic activity of the worm. Different neural cells may have diverse functions.

[Preliminary investigation of Suidasia nesbitti breeding status in ground dust flour in Qiqihaer City].

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the Suidasia nesbitti breeding status in the ground dust flour collected in Qiqihaer City. METHODS: Totally, 16 aliquots of ground dust flour were respectively collected from a college canteen and 15 households in Qiqihaer City. Then 10 g dust flour was taken from individual sample for isolation of the mites that were made of slide specimen, and the mites were identified and classified under a microscope. RESULTS: Acaroid mites were found in 15 of the 16 aliquots of samples (detection rate being 93.8％), and 7 species, belonging to 6 genera under 3 families, were identified. A total of 561 heads of mites were isolated from 160 g samples, with an average breeding density of 3.51 heads/g. The most breeding mite was associated with S. nesbitti. CONCLUSIONS: Various species of mites are breeding in the ground dust flour in Qiqihaer City, and S. nesbitti occurs the most. These findings indicate that effective measures should be taken to prevent and control the harm associated with acaroid mite contamination.