RESUMO
The serological materials of the indigenous population and cattle suggest that there are viral foci of a complex of California encephalitis with the circulation of viruses of Inkoo, Tahyna [correction of Tyagin], and the white hare. The results of examining the residents of Irkutsk also suggest that there are urban viral foci of a complex of California encephalitis. The epidemiological potential of the natural foci of Batai virus is insignificant in the Baikal region.
Assuntos
Anticorpos Antivirais/sangue , Vírus Bunyamwera/imunologia , Vírus da Encefalite da Califórnia/imunologia , Animais , Bovinos , Células Cultivadas , Reações Cruzadas , Reservatórios de Doenças , Humanos , Testes de Neutralização/métodos , População Rural , SibériaRESUMO
A total of 20 virus strains were isolated from arthropods and rodents in the Baikal region in 1992. Thirteen of these were California serogroup viruses, 4 Batai virus strains (Bunyaviridae, Bunyavirus), and 3 Gheta virus strains (Togaviridae, Alphavirus, Semliki complex). The rates of mosquito infection with California, Batai, and Gheta viruses were 1:6500, 1:24000, and 1:24000, respectively. The results of the neutralization test indicate the similarity of the isolated California complex strains to the mountain hare virus, the most pathogenic virus in this group.
Assuntos
Arbovírus/isolamento & purificação , Culicidae/virologia , Insetos Vetores/virologia , Animais , Infecções por Arbovirus/sangue , Infecções por Arbovirus/transmissão , Arbovírus/classificação , Arbovírus/imunologia , Arbovírus/patogenicidade , Artrópodes/virologia , Humanos , Roedores , Sibéria , Especificidade da EspécieRESUMO
Experimental studies conducted on genetically connected virulent subcultures of Y. pestis showed that the death of albino mice infected by flea bite occurred earlier than in the animals infected by a syringe subcutaneously. A high invasiveness of Y. pestis subcultures isolated from fleas (in comparison with the initial strains and subcultures from the animals) persisted for 2--3 passages in their cultivation on artificial nutrient media.