Quality of life as assessed by adults with cerebral palsy.

AIM: We explored the quality of life of adults with cerebral palsy without an intellectual disability and the predictors of quality of life. BACKGROUND: Because cerebral palsy is a disease that manifests in childhood, much of the research into quality of life for those dealing with it focuses on children; there are few studies that evaluate the quality of life of adults with cerebral palsy. Therefore, it is important to consider their perceptions in order to improve their general wellbeing and self-determination. DESIGN: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study. METHOD: Quality of life was measured using the GENCAT Quality of Life Scale. Demographic and personal variables were also collected and examined. Participants comprised 75 adults (58.7 percent men, mean age = 40.84 years) with cerebral palsy who were members of the National Cerebral Palsy Association of Spain between 2014 and 2015. A linear multivariate model was examined as well. RESULTS: The overall mean score indicator of participants' quality of life was 103.29, which corresponds to the 56.6th percentile on the GENCAT scale. Examining the level of qualification, we found significant differences in the factors "personal development" and "self-determination," and those with a university education obtained higher scores than their less-educated counterparts. Having a partner was related to higher quality of life standard scores. After constructing a linear model, it was observed that maintaining sexual relationships was another factor that increased participants' quality of life. CONCLUSION: This study highlights the importance of social and romantic relationships to achieve a better quality of life in adults with cerebral palsy who do not have an intellectual disability. Social integration and sexuality education programs should be developed to improve their quality of life.

Adecuación del aislamiento respiratorio e influencia del tratamiento en lamicrobiología del esputo en pacientes con tuberculosis / No disponible

Objetivo: Evaluar la adecuación del aislamiento y la respuesta microbiológica al tratamiento en pacientes con tuberculosis (TB).Métodos: Determinaciones: 1. Adecuación del aislamiento: hospitalario (sospecha diagnóstica y aislamiento desde la admisión en la planta de hospitalización) o domiciliario (diagnóstico y tratamiento tras el alta en urgencias y aislamiento en el domicilio 15 días). 2. Influencia del tratamiento en el estado bacteriológico del esputo. Resultados: 1. De 100 pacientes consecutivos con TB, 50 tenían baciloscopia +, 37 de ellos tenían aislamiento correcto (28 hospitalario, 9 domiciliario). En los 13 restantes el aislamiento fue incorrecto,3 domiciliario (dos alta sin aislamiento y retraso diagnóstico de 7 y 10 días, otro con aislamiento 10días) y 10 ingresados (retraso de 1-14 días, media 4.5; en 5 retraso de un día y en los 5 restantes retraso de 3 a 14 días). 2. De 50 pacientes con baciloscopia + en 14 se realizó control microbiológicoal mes del inicio del tratamiento (todos baciloscopia +, 10 cultivo +). En 25 con control al 2º mes, 8baciloscopia +, 7 Cultivo +.Conclusiones: 1. Se ha objetivado que en el 13% de los pacientes con TB no se realizó el aislamiento correctamente. 2. En pacientes con TB bacilífera, tras uno o dos meses de tratamiento existe un número importante con baciloscopia y cultivo +. Se deben controlar la política de aislamiento y la respuesta microbiológica al tratamiento por la influencia que pueden tener en la transmisión de la TB (AU)

Aim: To know 1º. The respiratory isolation policy, 2º. The effect of treatment on the sputum bacteriologic status in patients with tuberculosis (TB).Methods: 1. Description of isolation policies. We defined correct isolation in hospital as diagnosis suspicion and isolation on admission and duration no less than 15 days and correct domiciliary isolation as diagnosis in emergency room with recommendation of treatment and stay at home at least 15days. 2. Follow-up of sputum status after treatment. Results: 1. 100 consecutive patients, sputum smear + in 50, 37 with correct isolation (28 in hospital and 9 domiciliary). In 13 with incorrect isolation, 3 were outpatients (2 without diagnosis neither isolation and delay in diagnosis of 7 and 10 days and another with domiciliary isolation of 10 days). In10 inpatients the diagnosis delay was 1 to 14 days (mean 4.5). 2. Fifty positive smear patients were followed-up for bacteriology controls. First month control on 14 showed positive smear for all and positive culture for 10 of them. Second month control was performed on 25, 8 of them were smear positive and 7 culture positive. Conclusions: 1. In 13% of patients with TB we did not perform the isolation correctly. 2. There was a high rate of positives smear and culture after one and two months of treatment within TB patients with initial positive smear. We must control isolation policy and bacteriologic response to treatment because of the influence that can have in TB transmission (AU)

Influence of the tibial stem design on bone density after cemented total knee arthroplasty: a prospective seven-year follow-up study.

We prospectively measured the changes in bone mineral density (BMD) in the proximal tibia of 20 total knee arthroplasties, ten with cruciform stems and ten with cylindrical stems. The measurements were made one, four and seven years after surgery. We observed a uniform density decrease in three regions of interest from one to seven years of follow-up. Cylindrical stems showed an asymmetrical density decrease between the three regions of interest, with no change in the central region, a slight decrease in the lateral region, and large decrease in the medial region. Multivariate analysis with general linear model showed the stem type factor as statistically significant for medial region of interest (p = 0.006). The cylindrical stem produces heterogeneous BMD changes under the tibial platform in knee arthroplasties, and this could be a potential risk factor for asymmetrical subsidence of this component.