RESUMO
We aimed to investigate relationships between Facebook problematic use (Facebook PU) and pathological traits of personality, by a systematic review. The literature search was proceeded based on a search strategy including the keywords "Facebook", "problematic use" and "personality". We found a total of 236 publications and selected 21 papers for full verification. All of them were excluded, characterizing an empty review. As an attempt to increase the probability of finding eligible publications, first, we have broadened the search of the systematic review from "Facebook" to "social network sites" (and variations); and then from "social network sites" to "internet". Regarding this last change, the final set of publications after full reading based on the eligibility criteria was composed by 15 papers. We emphasize that there was no empirical evidence on the relationship between Facebook PU and pathological traits of personality. Given the proximity between Facebook PU and internet addiction, it is possible to hypothesize that there is a relationship between pathological traits (i.e., Neuroticism, Impulsivity, and Psychoticism) and Facebook PU. (AU)
Resumo O objetivo desse estudo foi investigar as relações entre o uso problemático do Facebook (Facebook PU) e traços patológicos, por meio de uma revisão sistemática. Os descritores foram "Facebook", "uso problemático" e "personalidade", e variações foram incluídas. Foi encontrado um total de 236 publicações. Entre elas, 21 foram selecionadas para leitura completa e todas foram excluídas, o que caracterizou o trabalho como uma empty review. Como uma tentativa de aumentar a probabilidade de encontrar publicações elegíveis, foi ampliado a busca para "internet". O conjunto final de publicações após a leitura completa com base nos critérios de elegibilidade foi composto por 15 artigos. Ressalta-se que não há evidência empírica sobre a relação entre o Facebook PU e traços patológicos. Dada a proximidade entre o Facebook PU e a dependência da internet, é possível supor que existe uma relação entre traços patológicos (isto é, neuroticismo, impulsividade e psicoticismo) e o Facebook PU. (AU)
Resumen El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar las relaciones entre el uso problemático de Facebook (Facebook PU) y los rasgos patológicos de la personalidad, a través de una revisión sistemática. La búsqueda bibliográfica incluyó los descriptores "Facebook", "uso problemático", "personalidad" y variaciones. Se encontró un total de 236 publicaciones, de las cuales, 21 fueron seleccionadas para la verificación completa, a pesar de que todos fueron excluidos, lo que caracterizó el trabajo como una revisión vacía. En un intento de aumentar la probabilidad de encontrar publicaciones elegibles, se amplió las palabras claves a "sitios de redes sociales" (y variaciones); y luego a "internet". El conjunto final de publicaciones después de la lectura completa basada en los criterios de elegibilidad consistió en 15 artículos. Cabe enfatizar que no hubo evidencias empíricas sobre la relación entre el Facebook PU y los rasgos patológicos. Dada la proximidad entre Facebook PU y la adicción a Internet, es posible suponer que existe una relación entre los rasgos patológicos (i.e., neuroticismo, impulsividad y psicoticismo) y Facebook PU. (AU)
Assuntos
Transtornos da Personalidade/psicologia , Rede Social , Transtorno de Adição à Internet/psicologia , Base de Dados , Agressão/psicologia , Neuroticismo , Comportamento ImpulsivoRESUMO
Abstract The aim of this study was to develop a version of the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory 2 (IDCP-2) focusing on the Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD) traits according to the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) model, and to verify its psychometric properties. The method was divided into two stages. The first was related to the revision procedures of the IDCP-2 based on the HiTOP, focusing on the assessment of features typical of HPD. The second aimed to verify the psychometric properties of the new version of the IDCP-2 (i.e., IDCP-HPD) in a convenience sample (N=208), mainly composed of women, with data collection carried out online. The IDCP-HPD was administered with the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) and Five-Factor Histrionic Inventory (FFHI) factors. Of the 16 initial traits provided by the HiTOP, 8 were selected as relevant for the HPD and 17 items were selected to compose the new factors. The 4 factor solution found through exploratory structural equation modeling, the correlations with the external measures and the effects found in the between-group comparisons suggest the psychometric adequacy of the IDCP-HPD. The findings of this study should be interpreted as initial evidence for the IDCP-HPD, indicating the practicality of the test.
Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver uma versão do Inventário Dimensional Clínico da Personalidade 2 (IDCP-2) focada nos traços do transtorno da personalidade histriônico (TPH) de acordo com o modelo Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP), e verificar suas propriedades psicométricas. O método foi dividido em dois estágios. O primeiro para revisão do IDCP-2 de acordo com o HiTOP, focando nos traços típicos do TPH. O segundo objetivou verificar as propriedades da nova versão do IDCP-2 (i.e., IDCP-HPD) em uma amostra por conveniência (N=208), coletada via online. O IDCP-HPD foi aplicado junto a fatores do Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) e Five-Factor Histrionic Inventory (FFHI). Dos 16 traços iniciais baseados no HiTOP, 8 foram selecionados para o TPH e 17 itens foram selecionados para os novos fatores. A solução com 4 fatores observada via exploratory structural equation modeling, as correlações com medidas externas e os efeitos das comparações entre grupos indicam a adequação psicométrica do IDCP-HPD. Os achados devem ser interpretados como evidências iniciais para o IDCP-HPD, indicando a praticidade do teste.
Resumen El objetivo de este estudio fue desarrollar una versión del Inventario Dimensional Clínico del Personalidad 2 (IDCP-2) que se centra en los rasgos del desorden histriónico de la personalidad (HPD) según el modelo de Taxonomía Jerárquica de la Psicopatología (HiTOP) y verificar sus propiedades psicométricas. El método se dividió en dos. Primero se relacionó con los procedimientos de revisión del IDCP-2 basados en el HiTOP, centrándose en la evaluación de las características típicas de HPD. El segundo verificou las propiedades psicométricas de la nueva versión del IDCP-2 (IDCP-HPD) en una muestra de conveniencia (N = 208), con la recopilación de datos en línea. El IDCP-HPD se administró con el Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) y Five-Factor Histrionic Inventory (FFHI). De los 16 rasgos iniciales del HiTOP, 8 fueron seleccionados para el HPD y 17 ítens fueron seleccionados para componer los nuevos factores. La solución de 4 factores encontrada en modelo exploratorio de ecuaciones estructurales, las correlaciones y los efectos en las comparaciones entre grupos sugieren la adecuación psicométrica del IDCP-HPD. Los hallazgos de este estudio deben interpretarse como evidencia inicial para el IDCP-HPD, que indica la practicidad de la prueba.
RESUMO
The care and management of deer in captivity is challenging, especially in the case of red brocket deer (Mazama americana), whose routine management using physical restraint is difficult. Our study evaluated the effects of azaperone and xylazine combination for immobilizing red brocket deer and allow for the standard capture and handling protocols (e.g., biological material, horn cutting, and trimming) to be conducted safely. Six adult, captive, red brocket deer received an intramuscular injection of either 1 mg/kg azaperone and 0.5 mg/kg xylazine (AX0.5) or 1 mg/kg azaperone and 1 mg/kg xylazine (AX1.0). Sedation latency, sternal recumbency, safe handling, and quality of the sedation were evaluated to provide an overview of how the immobilizing drugs affected managing the species in captivity. Additionally, heart rate, respiratory rate, mean arterial pressure, rectal temperature, pH, PaO2, PaCO2, SaO2, HCO3-, BE, Na+, K+ and serum lactate were also measured. The latency period of the animals in the AX0.5 group was greater than that of the animals in the AX1.0 group (7 ± 6.6 min vs. 5 ± 2.0 min), as was the time for them to assume sternal recumbency (12 ± 9.7 min vs. 6 ± 3.1 min). However, the time after the initial dose at which the animals could safely be handled (14 ± 4.5 min vs. 12 ± 5.2 min), and the time until the end of the safe handling period (75 ± 12.3 min vs. 85 ± 6.8 min) were similar for both groups. Animals in both groups showed physiological stability during all evaluations, but hypoxemia was observed in one animal in each group. We conclude that both drug combinations are safe and effective at sedating red brocket deer in captivity and suggest that the procedure be performed with oxygen supplementation to reduce the potential for hypoxia.
Assuntos
Azaperona/farmacologia , Cervos , Imobilização/métodos , Xilazina/farmacologia , Animais , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Feminino , Frequência Cardíaca/efeitos dos fármacos , Masculino , Respiração/efeitos dos fármacosRESUMO
Abstract Introduction: Personality disorders are among the most common disorders seen in clinical psychology. However, in Brazil there are few instruments for assessing the pathological characteristics of personality. Objective: To revise the grandiosity dimension of the Brazilian Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory (Inventário Dimensional Clínico da Personalidade [IDCP]) and investigate its psychometric properties. Methods: A total of 225 people participated in this study. Their ages ranged from 18 to 66 years (mean [M] = 26.2, standard deviation [SD] = 8.1) and the majority were female (n = 162, 70.1%). The IDCP and the Brazilian versions of the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R) and the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) were administered to all participants. Results: A total of 285 new items were developed and content analysis was used to select 33 of these to comprise the final version destined for administration. The results of parallel analysis and factor analysis identified four interpretable factors. Internal consistency coefficients were deemed acceptable and varied from 0.73 to 0.84 for the factors. Additionally, the expected correlations between the IDCP Inventory and the other tests were observed. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the revised dimension's suitability for assessment of the pathological traits of narcissistic personality disorder.
Resumo Introdução: Os transtornos da personalidade estão entre os distúrbios mais comuns na clínica psicológica. Porém, ainda são escassos os instrumentos para avaliação das características patológicas da personalidade no Brasil. Objetivo: Revisar a dimensão grandiosidade do Inventário Dimensional Clínico da Personalidade (IDCP), investigando também suas propriedades psicométricas. Métodos: Participaram do estudo 225 sujeitos com idade variando entre 18 e 66 anos [média (M) = 26,2; desvio padrão (DP) = 8,1], sendo a maior parte do sexo feminino (n = 162; 70,1%). Todos os participantes responderam o IDCP e as versões brasileiras do Inventário de Personalidade NEO Revisado (NEO PI-R) e do Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5). Resultados: Foram desenvolvidos 285 novos itens e selecionados, por meio de análise de conteúdo, 33 para compor a versão final de aplicação. Com base em análise paralela e análise fatorial, quatro fatores interpretáveis foram encontrados. Os coeficientes de consistência interna mostraram-se adequados, variando entre 0,73 e 0,84 para os fatores. Ainda, foram encontradas correlações esperadas entre o IDCP e os outros testes utilizados. Conclusões: Ressalta-se a adequabilidade da dimensão revisada na avaliação de traços patológicos do funcionamento narcisista da personalidade.
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Adulto Jovem , Inventário de Personalidade , Transtornos da Personalidade/diagnóstico , Psicometria , Brasil , Análise Fatorial , Pessoa de Meia-IdadeRESUMO
INTRODUCTION: Personality disorders are among the most common disorders seen in clinical psychology. However, in Brazil there are few instruments for assessing the pathological characteristics of personality. OBJECTIVE: To revise the grandiosity dimension of the Brazilian Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory (Inventário Dimensional Clínico da Personalidade [IDCP]) and investigate its psychometric properties. METHODS: A total of 225 people participated in this study. Their ages ranged from 18 to 66 years (mean [M] = 26.2, standard deviation [SD] = 8.1) and the majority were female (n = 162, 70.1%). The IDCP and the Brazilian versions of the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R) and the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) were administered to all participants. RESULTS: A total of 285 new items were developed and content analysis was used to select 33 of these to comprise the final version destined for administration. The results of parallel analysis and factor analysis identified four interpretable factors. Internal consistency coefficients were deemed acceptable and varied from 0.73 to 0.84 for the factors. Additionally, the expected correlations between the IDCP Inventory and the other tests were observed. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates the revised dimension's suitability for assessment of the pathological traits of narcissistic personality disorder.
Assuntos
Inventário de Personalidade , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Brasil , Análise Fatorial , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Transtornos da Personalidade/diagnóstico , Psicometria , Adulto JovemRESUMO
Background: Cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA) is common in veterinary critical care and cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) aims to achieve survival and continued quality of life. However, reported survival rate to discharge is very low for veterinary patients. We present a case of successful CPCR after CPA in a bitch undergoing cesarean section and ovariohysterectomy.Case: A four-year old Pit Bull bitch undergoing labor for two days was referred to the veterinary hospital for a cesarean section and ovariohysterectomy. Laboratory exams revealed anemia, leucopenia, hypoglycemia and increased values of alkaline phosphatase and urea. Pre-anesthetic medication consisted of intramuscular (IM) morphine (0.3 mg kg-1) and midazolam (0.2 mg kg-1), and 2.5% glucose in Ringers lactated solution (10 mL kg-1 hour-1) was administered intravenously (IV). Following induction with propofol (2 mg kg-1) and midazolam (0.2mg kg-1) IV, the trachea was intubated and anesthesia was maintained with isofl urane in 100% oxygen. Fentanyl (3g kg-1) associated with 2% lidocaine (4 mg kg-1) was administered epidurally in the lumbo-sacral space. During anesthesia, heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), electrocardiogram (ECG) and systolic arterial pressure (SAP) were monitored. At the start of surgery, blood was transfused. During the procedure, hypotension (SAP 3
Background: Cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA) is common in veterinary critical care and cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) aims to achieve survival and continued quality of life. However, reported survival rate to discharge is very low for veterinary patients. We present a case of successful CPCR after CPA in a bitch undergoing cesarean section and ovariohysterectomy.Case: A four-year old Pit Bull bitch undergoing labor for two days was referred to the veterinary hospital for a cesarean section and ovariohysterectomy. Laboratory exams revealed anemia, leucopenia, hypoglycemia and increased values of alkaline phosphatase and urea. Pre-anesthetic medication consisted of intramuscular (IM) morphine (0.3 mg kg-1) and midazolam (0.2 mg kg-1), and 2.5% glucose in Ringers lactated solution (10 mL kg-1 hour-1) was administered intravenously (IV). Following induction with propofol (2 mg kg-1) and midazolam (0.2mg kg-1) IV, the trachea was intubated and anesthesia was maintained with isofl urane in 100% oxygen. Fentanyl (3g kg-1) associated with 2% lidocaine (4 mg kg-1) was administered epidurally in the lumbo-sacral space. During anesthesia, heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), electrocardiogram (ECG) and systolic arterial pressure (SAP) were monitored. At the start of surgery, blood was transfused. During the procedure, hypotension (SAP 3
RESUMO
Background: Cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA) is common in veterinary critical care and cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) aims to achieve survival and continued quality of life. However, reported survival rate to discharge is very low for veterinary patients. We present a case of successful CPCR after CPA in a bitch undergoing cesarean section and ovariohysterectomy.Case: A four-year old Pit Bull bitch undergoing labor for two days was referred to the veterinary hospital for a cesarean section and ovariohysterectomy. Laboratory exams revealed anemia, leucopenia, hypoglycemia and increased values of alkaline phosphatase and urea. Pre-anesthetic medication consisted of intramuscular (IM) morphine (0.3 mg kg-1) and midazolam (0.2 mg kg-1), and 2.5% glucose in Ringers lactated solution (10 mL kg-1 hour-1) was administered intravenously (IV). Following induction with propofol (2 mg kg-1) and midazolam (0.2mg kg-1) IV, the trachea was intubated and anesthesia was maintained with isofl urane in 100% oxygen. Fentanyl (3g kg-1) associated with 2% lidocaine (4 mg kg-1) was administered epidurally in the lumbo-sacral space. During anesthesia, heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), electrocardiogram (ECG) and systolic arterial pressure (SAP) were monitored. At the start of surgery, blood was transfused. During the procedure, hypotension (SAP 3
Background: Cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA) is common in veterinary critical care and cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) aims to achieve survival and continued quality of life. However, reported survival rate to discharge is very low for veterinary patients. We present a case of successful CPCR after CPA in a bitch undergoing cesarean section and ovariohysterectomy.Case: A four-year old Pit Bull bitch undergoing labor for two days was referred to the veterinary hospital for a cesarean section and ovariohysterectomy. Laboratory exams revealed anemia, leucopenia, hypoglycemia and increased values of alkaline phosphatase and urea. Pre-anesthetic medication consisted of intramuscular (IM) morphine (0.3 mg kg-1) and midazolam (0.2 mg kg-1), and 2.5% glucose in Ringers lactated solution (10 mL kg-1 hour-1) was administered intravenously (IV). Following induction with propofol (2 mg kg-1) and midazolam (0.2mg kg-1) IV, the trachea was intubated and anesthesia was maintained with isofl urane in 100% oxygen. Fentanyl (3g kg-1) associated with 2% lidocaine (4 mg kg-1) was administered epidurally in the lumbo-sacral space. During anesthesia, heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), electrocardiogram (ECG) and systolic arterial pressure (SAP) were monitored. At the start of surgery, blood was transfused. During the procedure, hypotension (SAP 3