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Conn Med ; 63(5): 259-60, 1999 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10363402

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Report of diagnosis and treatment of intrapericardial vena caval injury caused by blunt thoracic trauma, an unusual cause of cardiac tamponade. METHODS: A 43-year-old male motor vehicle accident victim suffered a lacerated intrapericardial inferior vena cava leading to cardiac tamponade. Positive clinical findings were hypotension and tachycardia without indication of external chest trauma. RESULTS: Abdominal computed tomography was negative, but ultrasound demonstrated cardiac tamponade and fluid in the abdomen. Pericardiocentesis was performed, and nonclotted blood was aspirated. Laparotomy showed intra-abdominal blood and splenic capsule avulsion. Sternotomy revealed a laceration of the inferior vena cava, which was repaired. CONCLUSIONS: Signs of cardiac tamponade and a history of blunt thoracic trauma caused by deceleration injury suggests intrapericardial inferior vena cava injury. Median sternotomy is the optimal choice for caval repair.


Assuntos
Traumatismos Torácicos/complicações , Veias Cavas/lesões , Ferimentos não Penetrantes/complicações , Adulto , Evolução Fatal , Humanos , Masculino , Veias Cavas/cirurgia
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