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1.
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak ; 34(7): 785-789, 2024 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38978241

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of CDK4/6 inhibitors on erythrocyte mean corpuscular volume (MCV) change and its possible correlation with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). STUDY DESIGN: Observational study. Place and Duration of the Study: Department of Medical Oncology, Kahramanmaras Necip Fazil City Hospital, Kahramanmaras, Turkiye, between January 2020 and 2023. METHODOLOGY: The data of 74 patients with HR (+) HER2 (-) metastatic breast cancer were analysed retrospectively. MCV and other complete blood count metrics were noted before and after the treatment. The first post-treatment evaluation was performed at three months. The median ΔMCV values at the third month after treatment-baseline were calculated. RESULTS: The patients were all females, with a median age of 55 years (between 35 and 80). Prior to the therapy, the baseline median MCV level was 90.4 (min-max: 77.3-113.2). After three months, the median MCV level was 95 (min-max: 84.3-115.3). Moreover, 7.15 was the median ΔMCV level. Regarding PFS (16.53 vs. 15.26 months) (p = 0.13) and OS (21.46 vs. 17.83 months) (p = 0.08), there was no statistically significant difference seen between the group with ΔMCV ≥7.15 and the group with ΔMCV <7.15. CONCLUSION: CDK4/6 inhibitors led to an increase in MCV but there was no significant difference between PFS or OS and the increase in MCV. To figure out whether the rise in MCV represents a prognostic or predictive marker, further research is required. KEY WORDS: Breast cancer, CDK4/6 inhibitors, Mean corpuscular volume, Prognosis.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama , Quinase 4 Dependente de Ciclina , Quinase 6 Dependente de Ciclina , Índices de Eritrócitos , Humanos , Feminino , Neoplasias da Mama/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias da Mama/patologia , Neoplasias da Mama/mortalidade , Neoplasias da Mama/sangue , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Quinase 4 Dependente de Ciclina/antagonistas & inibidores , Idoso , Quinase 6 Dependente de Ciclina/antagonistas & inibidores , Estudos Retrospectivos , Adulto , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/uso terapêutico , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Prognóstico , Piperazinas/uso terapêutico , Piridinas/uso terapêutico
2.
Sci Rep ; 14(1): 13722, 2024 06 14.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38877071

RESUMO

Breast cancer is a hormone-dependent cancer. Hormonal exposure begins in the intrauterine period and continues in later years of life. 2D:4D ratio is accepted as an indicator of this exposure. The aim of this study was to investigate whether there is a difference in 2D:4D ratio between pathological subgroups of breast cancer and healthy control group. In this study, 204 participants, 154 breast cancer patients and 50 healthy control volunteers with similar age distribution, were included. Both hands of all participants were scanned using a digital scanner. The second and fourth finger lengths were measured using a digital measuring ruler with an accuracy of 0.05 mm. The 2D:4D ratio was calculated as the length of the second finger divided by the length of the fourth finger. A total of 204 patients (55 triple negative, 52 luminal B, 33 luminal A, 14 HER2-overexpessing and 50 healthy control volunteers) were subjected to finger scanning. There was no statistically significant difference in mean age between the groups. The right hand 2D:4D ratio was significantly lower in the Luminal A group compared to the other groups (p < 0.048). Although prenatal hormonal exposure is accepted as a risk factor for breast cancer, no study has evaluated patients in pathological subgroups. The 2D:4D ratio may be associated with breast cancer especially in the luminal A group in which hormone receptors are strongly positive and which has a better prognosis compared to the other groups.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama , Dedos , Humanos , Neoplasias da Mama/patologia , Feminino , Dedos/anatomia & histologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Idoso
3.
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) ; 69(12): e20230680, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37971123

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the toxicity of cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors and body mass index and body surface area. METHODS: A total of 83 patients were included in the study. Patients were divided into 4 groups as 18-24.9, 25-29.9, 30-39.9, and >40 kg/m2 according to body mass index and into two groups as below and above 1.77 according to body surface area. The relationship between body mass index and body surface area and side effects was evaluated. RESULTS: No statistically significant difference was found between body mass index groups and side effects. Grade 3 neutropenia was more common in patients on palbociclib with a body surface area≤1.77. In our study, it was revealed that less hematological side effects can be encountered when body surface area is taken into account.


Assuntos
Neutropenia , Humanos , Quinase 4 Dependente de Ciclina , Superfície Corporal , Neutropenia/tratamento farmacológico , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/efeitos adversos , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapêutico
4.
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak ; 33(6): 659-665, 2023 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37300262

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the outcomes of regorafenib treatment in refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients by primary tumour sidedness, the effects of previously targeted therapies, RAS status and inflammatory markers. STUDY DESIGN: Observational study. Place and Duration of the Study: Department of Medical Oncology, Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon, Turkey, between January 2012 and September 2020. METHODOLOGY: Clinical data of 102 mCRC patients treated with regorafenib were compared according to the right and left colon subgroups, in terms of factors affecting outcomes of regorafenib treatment. Kaplan-Meier method was used to identify factors associated with the overall survival. RESULTS: Disease control rate (DCR) with regorafenib were similar in both right and left-sided colon tumours (60% vs. 61%, respectively, p>0.99). The median overall survival (OS) was 6.6 months in patients with right-sided colon cancers and 10.1 months in patients with left-sided colon cancers, but it was not significant (p=0.238). When evaluating by RAS status, there was an increase in favour of the right-sided mCRC in progression-free survival and OS, without statistical significance. In multivariate analysis, the patients with metastatic sites <3 and the number of prior systemic therapies ≤3 line had significantly higher survival. CONCLUSION: The tumour burden affected the response to regorafenib in subsequent treatments and regorafenib was also effective in heavily treated mCRC patients. There was no difference in PFS and OS in terms of tumour sidedness by regorafenib treatment. KEY WORDS: Colorectal cancer, Regorafenib, Tumour sidedness.


Assuntos
Neoplasias do Colo , Neoplasias Colorretais , Neoplasias Retais , Humanos , Neoplasias Colorretais/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Colorretais/patologia , Prognóstico , Compostos de Fenilureia/uso terapêutico
5.
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992, Impr.) ; 69(12): e20230680, 2023. tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1521505

RESUMO

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the toxicity of cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors and body mass index and body surface area. METHODS: A total of 83 patients were included in the study. Patients were divided into 4 groups as 18-24.9, 25-29.9, 30-39.9, and >40 kg/m2 according to body mass index and into two groups as below and above 1.77 according to body surface area. The relationship between body mass index and body surface area and side effects was evaluated. RESULTS: No statistically significant difference was found between body mass index groups and side effects. Grade 3 neutropenia was more common in patients on palbociclib with a body surface area≤1.77. In our study, it was revealed that less hematological side effects can be encountered when body surface area is taken into account.

6.
J Pak Med Assoc ; 72(7): 1340-1344, 2022 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36156557

RESUMO

Objective: To investigate whether albumin-bilirubin score can be used as a prognostic marker in pancreatic cancer patients post-surgery. METHODS: The retrospective study was conducted at the Medical Oncology Clinic, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey, and comprised data from 2010 to 2018 of pancreatic cancer patients who had undergone distal pancreatectomy or pancreaticoduodenectomy and were followed up for 3 years. Preoperative and postoperative serum albumin, carcinoembryonic antigen, carbohydrate antigen 19-9, bilirubin, neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio and platelet:lymphocyte ratio were compared as inflammation markers, while albumin-bilirubin scores were calculated using the equation linear predictor. Data was analysed using SPSS 17. RESULTS: Of the 39 patients, 23(59%) were men and 16(41%) were women. The mean age of the sample was 62.4±10.2 years. No statistically significant changes were observed between preoperative and postoperative albumin-bilirubin scores, carcinoembryonic antigen, neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio and platelet:lymphocyte ratio (p>0.05). Significant decreases were observed in postoperative carbohydrate antigen 19-9, aspartate transaminase and alanine transaminas levels (respectively<0.05). No significant change was determined in postoperative albumin-bilirubin grade distributions compared to preoperative values (p=0.180). Although the rate of recurrence increased in line with preoperative albumin-bilirubin scores, the finding was not statistically significant (p=0.055). Mortality rate increased significantly in line with preoperative albumin-bilirubin scores (p=0.013). CONCLUSIONS: The albumin-bilirubin score affected survival in patients with pancreatic cancer, and can be employed as a prognostic factor in this patient group.


Assuntos
Bilirrubina , Neoplasias Pancreáticas , Idoso , Alanina , Aspartato Aminotransferases , Carboidratos , Antígeno Carcinoembrionário , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/cirurgia , Prognóstico , Estudos Retrospectivos , Albumina Sérica , Neoplasias Pancreáticas
7.
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak ; 32(9): 1216-1218, 2022 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36089725

RESUMO

Cisplatin is commonly used antineoplastic drug that is effective against different types of tumours. Nephrotoxicity, neurotoxicity, and ototoxicity constitute the main dose-limiting side effects of the drug. We present a case of sensorineural hearing loss after the first low dose of cisplatin. Five days after receiving an intravenous 30 mg/day at 120 minutes, the patient presented with serious bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. Cisplatin-induced hearing impairment is generally dose-related and cumulative; however, the toxicity can occur after the first dose without a cumulative high-dose and can be irreversible. Key Words: Cisplatin, Hearing Loss, Ototoxicity.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos , Perda Auditiva Neurossensorial , Perda Auditiva , Ototoxicidade , Antineoplásicos/efeitos adversos , Cisplatino/efeitos adversos , Perda Auditiva/induzido quimicamente , Perda Auditiva/diagnóstico , Perda Auditiva Neurossensorial/induzido quimicamente , Perda Auditiva Neurossensorial/diagnóstico , Humanos , Ototoxicidade/etiologia
8.
Pak J Med Sci ; 38(3Part-I): 605-611, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35480549

RESUMO

Objectives: To investigate the prognostic significant of lymph node ratio and surgical margins in patients with colon cancer undergoing surgery. Methods: This observational and retrospective study was conducted at Karadeniz Technical University Medical Faculty, between 1 January, 2010 and 31 November, 2020. A series of 137 patients who had undergone surgical resection of colon carcinoma were included in this study. mLNR, defined as the ratio of the number of mLNs to the number of examined lymph nodes, was calculated in colorectal cancer cases with lymph node metastasis. Patients were divided into three groups; LNR1 (< 0.25), LNR2 (0.25-0.6) and LNR3 (> 0.6). Results: Mean disease-free survival was 79.2 months (95% CI 71.0-87.4). The mean expected survival time was 73.5 months (95% CI: 65.9-81.0). As the metastatic LN ratio increased, the rate of local recurrence or distant metastasis increased statistically significantly (p=0.007). As the metastatic LN ratio increased, the death rate increased statistically significantly (p=0.036). Metastatic lymph node ratio did not have a statistically significant effect on overall survival in patients with stage-3 and more than 12 LNs removed (p=0.069). There was no statistically significant association between the closeness of the surgical margin and disease-free survival in stage 1 (p=0.505) and stage-2 (p=0.161). There was no statistically significant association between the closeness of the surgical margin and overall survival among patients with stage 1 (p=0.494) and stage 2 (p=0.265). Conclusion: A high metastatic LNR is associated with poorer overall and disease-free survival.

9.
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak ; 32(1): 81-85, 2022 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34983153

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To investigate factors that may affect prognosis in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). STUDY DESIGN: A descriptive study. PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY: Karadeniz Technical University Hospital, Trabzon, Turkey from 2000 to 2019. METHODOLOGY: All the patients diagnosed with GIST and followed-up in this centre were included. Those who were not followed-up in this centre were excluded. The Chi-square test for differences between variables in independent groups; and the Kaplan-Meier method for survival rates were used. RESULTS: Median tumor size was larger in patients with recurrence, compared to those without (8cm vs. 5 cm, p <0.001). Recurrence rates were higher with mitosis ≥5 in 50 high-power-fields than with low mitosis (52.6% vs. 23.4%, p = 0.021). Median Ki-67 percentages were higher in patients with recurrence than without (5 vs. 2, p = 0.031). Recurrence rates were higher with necrosis and bleeding than without (57.7% vs. 14.3%, p = <0.001; 50% vs. 13.8%, p = 0.003). Median overall-survival (OS) was shorter in with mitotic counts ≥5 compared to <5 (52.0 vs. 110.0 months, p = 0.051) and with ulceration than without (36.0 vs. 110.0 months, p = 0.017). The groups below (<43.5) and above (>43.5) the median prognostic-nutritional-index (PNI) value were similar in terms of OS and disease-free survival (DFS) (52 vs. 70 months, p = 0.174; 82 vs. 100 months, p = 0.411). Median DFS was shorter with ulceration than without (27 vs. 100 months, p = 0.048). CONCLUSION: While necrosis, bleeding, ulceration, mitosis, size, and Ki-67 significantly affect the prognosis in GIST, PNI has no significant effect. Key Words: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), Survival, Prognosis, Recurrence, Prognostic Nutrition Index (PNI).


Assuntos
Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal , Intervalo Livre de Doença , Humanos , Avaliação Nutricional , Prognóstico , Estudos Retrospectivos
10.
Arch Iran Med ; 23(12): 835-841, 2020 12 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33356341

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Reactivation of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) either during or after chemotherapy may cause serious and sometimes fatal hepatitis. All patients undergoing chemotherapy should therefore be screened in terms of HBV before chemotherapy. The purpose of this research was to identify HBV screening rates in patients with solid cancer undergoing parenteral chemotherapy and to determine the outcomes of patients undergoing HBV screening. METHODS: Data for patients undergoing parenteral chemotherapy for solid cancer from January 1, 2012 to December 30, 2018 were retrieved from our electronic health record patient files in this retrospective study. Screening was defined as hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and/or hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) tests carried out within six months prior the first chemotherapy session. RESULTS: Four thousand fifty-eight (63%) of the 6440 patients who underwent parenteral chemotherapy were screened for HBsAg and/or HBcAb. The proportions of patients screened for HBsAg and HBcAb improved from 38.8% (2012) to 76.3% (2018), and from 0.2% (2012) to 43% (2018), respectively (P<0.001). The HBsAg and HBcAb positivity rates were 2.9% and 36.5%, respectively. Antiviral prophylaxis was started in 11.8% of HBsAg-negative/HBcAb-positive patients and 40.5% of HBsAg-positive patients. HBV reactivation did not occur in patients receiving antiviral prophylaxis, but was identified in 7.2% of HBsAg-positive patients and 0.6% of HBsAg-negative/HBcAb-positive patients without antiviral prophylaxis. CONCLUSION: Although HBV screening rates before chemotherapy are increasing among solid cancer patients, the rate of initiation of antiviral prophylaxis is still low. It is therefore important to raise awareness regarding HBV reactivation during/after chemotherapy.


Assuntos
Anticorpos Anti-Hepatite B/sangue , Antígenos de Superfície da Hepatite B/sangue , Vírus da Hepatite B/efeitos dos fármacos , Hepatite B/epidemiologia , Neoplasias/virologia , Idoso , Antineoplásicos/uso terapêutico , Antivirais/uso terapêutico , Feminino , Hepatite B/sangue , Hepatite B/prevenção & controle , Vírus da Hepatite B/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Vírus da Hepatite B/isolamento & purificação , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias/tratamento farmacológico , Estudos Retrospectivos , Turquia/epidemiologia
11.
Cent Eur J Immunol ; 42(1): 73-77, 2017.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28680333

RESUMO

Cancer is the second leading cause of death and gastric cancer is the fourth most common cancer type worldwide. Investigation of autoantibodies in cancer patients has been a popular research area in recent years. The aim of the current study was to investigate carbonic anhydrase I and II (CA I and II) autoantibodies in the plasma of subjects with gastric cancer based on the information and considerations of autoimmune relation of gastric cancer. Anti-CA I and II antibody levels were investigated by ELISA in plasma samples of fifty two patients with gastric cancer and thirty five healthy peers. Anti-CA I and II antibody titers of the gastric cancer group were significantly higher compared with the control group (p = 0.004, p = 0.0001, respectively). Plasma anti-CA I levels of the metastatic group were lower than the non-metastatic group and this difference was found statistically significant (p < 0.05), but there was no statistical difference between plasma anti-CA II levels of the groups. CA I and II autoantibody titers in patients with gastric cancer were found higher compared to healthy subjects and the results suggest that these autoantibodies may be involved in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer.

12.
Cutan Ocul Toxicol ; 36(3): 220-223, 2017 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27802779

RESUMO

CONTEXT: Cetuximab is an epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor. It is frequently used in the treatment of solid tumors. However, it has a high potential to cause acne-like rash. Demodex mites, which are known to increase in number in immunosuppressive circumstances, are closely related to the acneiform lesions. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to evaluate the presence of demodex mites in acne-like rash that appears under the treatment of Cetuximab. METHODS: We reviewed the medical records of patients who applied to our clinic with cetuximab induced papulopustular rashes between November 2014 and March 2016. Demodex sampling was performed by standardized skin surface biopsy (SSSB) in a total of 11 patients (eight males and three females). Infestation was defined as at least 5 living parasites/cm2 of skin. RESULTS: Upon the SSSB examination in 10 out of the 11 patients, no demodex mites were detected. Demodex mites were found in only one of the patients. This patient, in whom two dead Demodex folliculorums were found through facial sampling, was also regarded as negative since his demodex density was under the threshold limit value. CONCLUSION: In this study, it has been concluded that acne-like rash that develops under the treatment of cetuximab is not related to the presence of demodex mites. Papulopustular eruptions that develop under cetuximab treatment should not be directly correlated with the presence of demodex; first SSSB and demodex presence should be evaluated.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos Imunológicos/efeitos adversos , Cetuximab/efeitos adversos , Toxidermias/etiologia , Ácaros , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/efeitos adversos , Adulto , Idoso , Animais , Receptores ErbB/antagonistas & inibidores , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Infestações por Ácaros
13.
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak ; 26(11): 133-134, 2016 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28666507

RESUMO

Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men in the world. The presentation of this cancer may range from microscopic to metastatic forms. Patients with prostate cancer may experience metastasis to the gastrointestinal system. Here, we present a case of prostate cancer metastasizing to the third portion of duodenum, a very uncommon site of metastasis. To the best of authors' knowledge, this is the first case report in the literature.


Assuntos
Adenocarcinoma/secundário , Androstenos/uso terapêutico , Neoplasias Duodenais/secundário , Neoplasias da Próstata/patologia , Adenocarcinoma/patologia , Idoso , Biópsia , Neoplasias Duodenais/tratamento farmacológico , Duodeno/patologia , Humanos , Masculino , Antígeno Prostático Específico , Resultado do Tratamento
14.
J BUON ; 19(4): 1076-82, 2014.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25536619

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Gastric cancer is the most frequent digestive system cancer in Turkey. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of sociodemographic, environmental, dietary and reproductive factors on the development of this malignancy. METHODS: 150 patients diagnosed with gastric cancer and 300 healthy controls were included in the present study. Sociodemographic, environmental, dietary and reproductive factors that might affect the risk of gastric cancer were retrospectively investigated. RESULTS: Examination of the dietary menus revealed that consumption of animal fats, pickled and salted foods were considerably higher (p<0.001) in gastric cancer compared to controls. Consumption of meat and eggs were significantly different (p=0.048) between gastric cancer patients and the control group. Consumption of bread and cereal products (p<0.001), milk and milk products (p<0.001), orange juice (p=0.022), tea and coffee (p=0.004 and p=0.002) was markedly lower in the gastric cancer patients. Consumption of pickles was an independent risk factor for development of gastric cancer. Eating too hot foods and barbecued meat was also shown to increase the risk of gastric cancer (p<0.001). In addition, the educational level of the patients was also lower compared to those of the control group (p=0.033). Women with onset of menarche at 15 years and above also possessed a higher risk for gastric cancer (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Environmental and dietary factors play a significant role in the development of gastric cancer.


Assuntos
Dieta , Neoplasias Gástricas/epidemiologia , Adulto , Animais , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Gorduras na Dieta , Ingestão de Alimentos , Exposição Ambiental , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Fatores de Risco , Turquia/epidemiologia
15.
Balkan Med J ; 31(2): 126-31, 2014 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25207183

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Triple-negative (TN) breast cancer is a subtype of breast cancer characterised by a loss of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) expression, and the absence of human epidermal growth factor (HER2) overexpression. AIMS: To identify the relationships between clinicopathological characteristics of TN breast cancers in the northeast region of Turkey and disease free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective clinical study. METHODS: Seven hundred and eighty non-metastatic breast cancer patients were enrolled in this study. The relationships between TN breast cancer and other breast cancers with respect to clinicopathological characteristics, as well as DFS and OS, were studied. RESULTS: The triple-negative phenotype was detected in 204 patients (27.1%). Patients with triple-negative breast cancer had more grade 2-3 tumours compared to those with other types of breast cancer (92.5% versus 84.3%, p=0.004). Invasive ductal carcinoma histology, on the other hand, was less prevalent in patients with TN breast cancer (77% versus 84.5%, p=0.016). No significant differences were identified between the groups in other clinicopathological variables. Relapse and mortality rates were higher in the TN group during the follow-up of both groups [57 (27.9%) versus 89 (16.2%), p<0.001 for relapse; 27 (13.2%) versus 37 (6.8%), p=0.005 for mortality]. The univariate analysis demonstrated shorter DFS and OS for patients with TN breast cancer compared to those with other types of breast cancer. In the multivariate analysis, patients with TN breast cancer were 2.21 times more likely to develop relapse, while the likelihood of death increased 3.21-fold (p<0.001 and p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Triple-negative breast cancers demonstrate a more aggressive clinical course compared to other breast cancers. More effective strategies should be developed for the treatment of this subgroup of breast cancer.

16.
Med Oncol ; 30(2): 540, 2013 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23512428

RESUMO

This study was intended to evaluate the prognostic and diagnostic significance of carbonic anhydrase IX (CA IX) and soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) levels in gastric cancer patients. CA IX and suPAR were analyzed from serum and plasma samples of gastric cancer patients. Fifty patients and 34 controls were enrolled. CA IX and suPAR levels were statistically significantly higher in the patient group (patient; 182.5 ± 212.4, control; 47.3 ± 32, P = 0.0001 and patient; 5.74 ± 5.3, control; 2.27 ± 0.77, P = 0.0001, respectively). CA IX and suPAR levels were higher in metastatic subjects (metastatic; 227.1 ± 273.5, non-metastatic; 147.4 ± 144.1, P > 0.05). Prognosis was worse in the patient group with elevated suPAR. CA IX and especially suPAR are correlated with the presence and stage of the disease. High suPAR levels indicate a poorer prognosis in gastric cancer patients.


Assuntos
Antígenos de Neoplasias/sangue , Anidrases Carbônicas/sangue , Receptores de Ativador de Plasminogênio Tipo Uroquinase/sangue , Neoplasias Gástricas/diagnóstico , Adulto , Idoso , Antígenos de Neoplasias/biossíntese , Biomarcadores Tumorais/biossíntese , Biomarcadores Tumorais/sangue , Anidrase Carbônica IX , Anidrases Carbônicas/biossíntese , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prognóstico , Receptores de Ativador de Plasminogênio Tipo Uroquinase/biossíntese , Neoplasias Gástricas/sangue , Neoplasias Gástricas/mortalidade , Taxa de Sobrevida/tendências , Regulação para Cima/genética
17.
Cancer Biomark ; 11(5): 191-5, 2012.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23220851

RESUMO

PURPOSES: This study was intended to determine the diagnostic significance of signal peptide-CUB-EGF domain-containing protein 1 (SCUBE 1) levels in gastric cancer. METHODS: This retrospective study was conducted with patients with gastric cancer. SCUBE 1 titers of plasma in patients with gastric cancer were determined using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). RESULTS: SCUBE 1 titers of gastric cancer patients were significantly higher compared with the control group (P=0.0001). At a SCUBE 1 cut-off point of 43 ng/mL, sensitivity was 67%, specificity 91%, positive predictive values (PPV) 92% and negative predictive values(NPV) 63%. SCUBE 1 levels of patients with methastase were not different from patients without methastase (P> 0.05). DICUSSIONS: SCUBE 1 levels in patients with gastric cancer were found higher compared to healthy subjects.


Assuntos
Adenocarcinoma/sangue , Biomarcadores Tumorais/sangue , Proteínas de Membrana/sangue , Neoplasias Gástricas/sangue , Adenocarcinoma/secundário , Idoso , Proteínas de Ligação ao Cálcio , Ensaio de Imunoadsorção Enzimática , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Neoplasias Gástricas/secundário
18.
Tumour Biol ; 33(5): 1519-25, 2012 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22535370

RESUMO

The relation between cancer and coagulation is the subject of investigation since a relation between tumor and thrombosis has been determined. Antithrombin III is an important thrombin inhibitor, and increased thrombin-antithrombin (TAT) complex levels activate coagulation. Activated thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) inhibits the conversion of plasminogen to plasmin. In addition, it directly inactivates plasmin. Defective fibrinolysis increases the risk of thrombosis. In this study, we evaluated homeostatic parameters, TAFI, and TAT levels in patients with gastric cancer applying to the medical oncology outpatient clinic. Fifty-two patients and 35 healthy controls were included. ELISA was used to measure TAFI and TAT complex levels. These were statistically higher in the patient group (p < 0.05 and p = 0.001, respectively). D-dimer levels were higher in stage IV (p = 0.05). Correlations between lymph nodes and TAFI and TAT levels were examined. Weak but positive correlation between lymph nodes and TAFI was detected (R = 0.452, p = 0.027). TAFI and TAT levels were evaluated using relative operating characteristic analysis to differentiate the disease. TAT was more specific than TAFI according to this analysis (TAFI area under curve (AUC), 0.676; TAT AUC, 0.874). Thrombotic events and bleeding disorders need to be borne in mind in gastric cancer. This situation is due to the impairment of the balance between coagulation and fibrinolysis. Further studies are now needed to evaluate the effects of TAFI and TAT on survey and prognosis as well as the potential of these parameters as tumor markers for gastric cancer.


Assuntos
Antitrombina III/metabolismo , Carboxipeptidase B2/metabolismo , Neoplasias Gástricas/metabolismo , Trombina/metabolismo , Adulto , Idoso , Biomarcadores Tumorais/sangue , Carboxipeptidase B2/sangue , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estadiamento de Neoplasias , Prognóstico , Curva ROC , Neoplasias Gástricas/mortalidade , Neoplasias Gástricas/patologia
19.
Contemp Oncol (Pozn) ; 16(2): 176-8, 2012.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23788873

RESUMO

AIM OF THE STUDY: Bone is a common site of metastasis in patients with breast cancer. Skeletal complications associated with bone metastasis are commonly treated with bisphosphonates. However, there are a number of side-effects associated with these, such as renal failure, hypocalcemia and osteonecrosis of the jaw. We aimed to determine the effects of ibandronic and zoledronic acid on serum creatinine (SCr), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFR). The objective was to determine the safety of these bisphosphonates, especially zoledronic acid. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Forty-one patients diagnosed with breast cancer (all with bone metastasis) were enrolled. We retrospectively evaluated bisphosphonate type, duration of treatment, infusion time and the parameters SCr, Ca, P, ALP and eGFR. RESULTS: Nineteen patients were included in the zoledronic acid group and 22 in the ibandronic acid group. Mean age in the ibandronic acid group was 53.27 ±11.01, and 53.26 ±9.98 in the zoledronic acid group. Median duration of administration in the ibandronic acid group was 11 (7-37) months, and 10 (7-57) months in the zoledronic acid group. SCr levels did not change significantly during the study period. Pre- and post-treatment Ca levels were also unchanged, but serum ALP levels in the ibandronic acid group and P levels in the zoledronic acid decreased after the final administration; eGFR was unchanged by the end of the study. CONCLUSIONS: Zoledronic and ibandronic acid are safe modalities in the treatment of skeletal events in breast cancer patients with bone metastasis.

20.
Acta Dermatovenerol Croat ; 19(1): 36-8, 2011.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21489365

RESUMO

Skin metastasis secondary to cancer of the prostate is rare and the prognosis is poor. A 65-year-old male patient diagnosed with metastatic colon carcinoma presented with polyuria and subcutaneous nodular mass on dorsal side of the corpus penis. The serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) level was 111.1 ng/mL and therefore the patient underwent transperineal prostate biopsy. Pathology reported adenocarcinoma of the prostate. The subcutaneous nodular lesion on the penis was totally excised and removed. Immunohistochemical examination of the excised mass was carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) negative and PSA positive. Taking all these findings into consideration, the patient was diagnosed with prostate cancer that had metastasized to the penis. FOLFOX-4 chemotherapy regime in addition to bicalutamide and goserelin acetate was administered to the patient who also had metastatic colon cancer.


Assuntos
Adenocarcinoma/secundário , Neoplasias Colorretais/patologia , Neoplasias Penianas/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Penianas/secundário , Neoplasias da Próstata/secundário , Neoplasias Cutâneas/secundário , Adenocarcinoma/patologia , Adenocarcinoma/terapia , Idoso , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapêutico , Antígeno Carcinoembrionário/sangue , Neoplasias Colorretais/terapia , Seguimentos , Humanos , Masculino , Invasividade Neoplásica/patologia , Estadiamento de Neoplasias , Neoplasias Penianas/patologia , Antígeno Prostático Específico/sangue , Neoplasias da Próstata/patologia , Neoplasias da Próstata/terapia , Medição de Risco , Resultado do Tratamento
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