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J Am Board Fam Med ; 24(6): 768-71, 2011.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22086823

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Physician feelings of ineffectiveness and family-related barriers hamper childhood obesity discussions. Physicians desire appealing, time-efficient tools to frame and sensitively address obesity, body mass index, physical activity, nutrition, and portion size. Our university design-led coalition codeveloped tools and games for this purpose. METHODS: In this feasibility study, we evaluated physician-level counseling of 9- to 12-year-old children and their parents/caretakers using Fitwits MD (Carnegie Mellon University School of Design, Pittsburgh, PA), a brief, structured intervention with flashcards and take-home games. Residency-based physicians in three low- to mid-level socioeconomic urban offices provided self-report data over 8 months through surveys, comment cards, and interviews. RESULTS: We recruited 33 physicians and 93 preadolescents and families. Child-centered key messages resulted in 7-minute conversations, on average. For those physicians who used Fitwits MD, 96% felt improved comfort and competence and 78% noted barrier reduction. CONCLUSIONS: Fitwits MD improved residency-based physician self-efficacy and emphasized important health education topics regarding office-based childhood obesity discussions with preadolescents and parents/caretakers.


Assuntos
Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Aconselhamento Diretivo/métodos , Obesidade/terapia , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto/métodos , Jogos e Brinquedos , Criança , Estudos de Viabilidade , Humanos , Satisfação do Paciente , Relações Médico-Paciente , Relações Profissional-Família , Autorrelato , Classe Social , Serviços Urbanos de Saúde
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