RESUMO
The article deals with the results of work of Krasnoyarsk kray blood center immune hematologic laboratory concerning selection of erythrocytes in 2003-2010. In Krasnoyarsk kray, the portion of transfusions of individually selected erythrocytes increases and reached 31.9%. The setting up of register of donors typed by Ab0 and Rhesus systems makes it possible to implement effectively the individual selection of erythrocytes in optimal time-frame and in amount needed in clinics.
Assuntos
Doadores de Sangue/classificação , Transfusão de Sangue/métodos , Seleção do Doador/métodos , Eritrócitos/imunologia , Sistema ABO de Grupos Sanguíneos/sangue , Incompatibilidade de Grupos Sanguíneos/sangue , Hematologia/métodos , Humanos , Sistema do Grupo Sanguíneo Rh-Hr/sangueRESUMO
An analysis of questionnaires used in the institutions of blood service has shown the absence of standards in maintenance of safety of the personnel storing up blood. Most frequent cases of contamination of the personnel with donors' blood was noted when venepunctions were being made, during filling the test-tubes from a tube, utilization of waste products, cutting the tubes and opening the test tubes. Introduction of a system of higher occupational safety of the personnel and successive action of using innovations, up-to-date configuration of hemocontainers with vacuum sampling of the first portion of blood for laboratory investigations and fixed closing the needle allows reduce occupational traumatism in blood service.
