1.
In. UN. International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR). Secretariat; Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Laboratory of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Glaciology.; Versuchsanstalt für Wasserbau, Hydrologie and Glaziologie (VAW). Disaster Resilient infrastructure. Geneve, UN. International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR). Secretariat;Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Laboratory of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Glaciology.;Versuchsanstalt für Wasserbau, Hydrologie and Glaziologie (VAW), 1999. p.17-28, ilus.
Monografia
em En
| Desastres
| ID: des-15193
Assuntos
Neve , Avalanche , Medidas de Segurança , 34661 , Previsão de Danos , Análise Custo-Benefício
2.
In. UNESCO; World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Proceedings of the WMO/UNESCO : Sub - Forum on Science and Technology in support of Natural Disaster Reduction. s.l, World Meteorological Organization (WMO), 1999. p.111-120, ilus.
Monografia
em En
| Desastres
| ID: des-15268
RESUMO
For alpine countries, avalanches represent one of the major hazards, threatening people on villages as well as on highways and railways. Measures have to be taken to reduce the avalanche risk. Avalanche hazard mapping, as a basis for land use planning, and avalanche warning are the most cost - effective measures to reduce or even avoid avalanche exposure. Long - term technical measures, such as supporting structures, deflecting dams and afforestations, or short - term measures, such as avalanche forecasting, artificial avalanche release of evacuation, might be chosen to reduce the avalanche risk to an acceptable level. It is important to evaluate the different measures within the framework of an overall risk management procedure. (AU)