Role of the genetic counselor: an overview.

Nonphysician genetic counselors have been in practice only since 1971. Since that time such professional have integrated themselves into many medical settings, and established both a professional society and a certification board. Genetic counselors strive to be nondirective in their approach, allowing patients autonomy in decision making. This article will highlight some of the concepts inherent in the process of genetic counseling, as well as touch upon some of the ethical concerns faced by counselors.