RESUMO
New glass compositions containing high concentrations of Tb3+ ions were developed aiming at the production of magneto-optical (MO) fibers. This work reports on the structural and MO properties of a new glass composition based on (100 - x)(41GeO2-25B2O3-4Al2O3-10Na2O-20BaO) - xTb4O7. Morphological analysis (HR-TEM) of the sample with the highest concentration of Tb3+ ions confirmed the homogeneous distribution of Tb3+ ions and the absence of nanoclusters. All the samples presented excellent thermal stability against crystallization (ΔT > 100 °C). An optical fiber was manufactured by a fiber drawing process. The UV-Vis spectra of the glasses showed Tb3+ electronic transitions and optical windows varying from 0.4 to 1.6 µm. The magneto-optical properties and the paramagnetic behaviors of the glasses were investigated using Faraday rotation experiments. The Verdet constant (VB) values were calculated at 500, 650, 880, 1050, 1330, and 1550 nm. The maximum VB values obtained at 650 and 1550 nm for the glass with x = 18 mol% were -128 and - 17.6 rad T-1 m-1, respectively. The VB values at 500 and 1550 nm for the optical fiber containing 8 mol% of Tb4O7 were - 110.2 and - 9.5 rad T-1 m-1, respectively, while the optical loss at around 880 nm was 6.4 dB m-1.
RESUMO
In this study new compositions of polyphosphate coacervates were obtained with the ions Ni (2+) and Co (2+). Samples of the glassy systems were prepared with proportions P/M (+2) varying between 0.5 and 10. The qualitative and quantitative description of the first coordination shells of the transition metal were obtained through extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (EXAFS) analysis, performed at the Ni (2+) and Co (2+) K-edges. An analysis of the symmetric stretching vibrations of terminal P-O t and bridging P-O b groups performed through Raman spectroscopy revealed the different phases of the coacervation process in terms of bond strengths and corroborates the EXAFS results. The results obtained permitted a detailed structural description of these materials as well as the role played by the metallic ions on the coacervation process.
