Flagellate Dermatitis After Ingestion of Shiitake Mushrooms in a Healthy Female Living in the Southeastern United States.

BACKGROUND: Shiitake flagellate dermatitis is a shiitake mushroom (SM)-induced toxic dermatosis that is a widely recognized clinical phenomenon in Japan, China, and Korea but is rarely reported outside of Asia. Typically, 24-48 hours after consumption of SM, patients develop severely pruritic, linear, often parallel, infiltrated erythematous lesions, commonly described as being in a "whip-like" pattern. The dermatosis is noted preferentially on the trunk, extremities, and neck. Shiitake flagellate dermatitis is self-limited and typically resolves within days to weeks of its appearance. CASE REPORT: A healthy 36-year-old woman living in the southeastern United States presented with a 48-hour history of pruritic, truncal, morbilliform, flagellate-like efflorescences that extended to her buttocks and thighs. Her hard and soft palates, palms and soles, hair-bearing scalp, and face were also involved. Two days before presentation, the patient ate a store-bought salad preparation that contained raw mushrooms including SMs. WHY SHOULD AN EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN BE AWARE OF THIS?: Shiitake dermatitis has a characteristic whip-like pattern that, if identified early by first-line physicians, can relieve concerns for more serious etiologies and expedite appropriate therapy.

A Cesarean hysterectomy for invading placenta percreta: anesthetic safety considerations--a case report.

A 41-year-old woman presented to the surgical suite with an undiagnosed placenta percreta invading the bladder. The patient lost 16,000 mL of blood before the hemorrhage was surgically controlled, and a successful cesarean delivery, as well as a total abdominal hysterectomy, were performed. Ultimately, the patient was discharged 1 week later with a healthy baby. Unlike placenta accreta where the placenta strictly adheres to the musculature of the uterus, placenta percreta is a rare condition in which the placenta invades the full thickness of the myometrium and possibly other intra-abdominal organ structures. A review of the current literature yields recommendations for anesthetic management of this challenging and potentially life-threatening obstetric scenario. This case underlines the importance of a well-coordinated multidisciplinary approach to a complex condition.