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1.
Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc ; 2020: 4433-4436, 2020 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33018978

RESUMO

Visceral congestion and edema are important features of advanced heart failure. Monitoring the evolution of fluid content in the gastric wall might provide an index of the development of this phenomenon and therefore constitute an innovative marker to early detect acute decompensated heart failure episodes. The evolution of the fluid content in the gastric wall is measured using a device implanted in the submucosa layer of the fundic region of the stomach. The device composed of two electrodes measures the bioimpedance values that reflects the water content of the tissue.An in-vivo experiment in a pig was carried out to validate the feasibility of detecting the gastric bioimpedance variations during the development of an experimental acute visceral edema caused by an endotoxemic shock. Our preliminary results confirm the possibility to monitor the bioimpedance variations due to moderate changes in tissue water content (10%) with a two-electrode configuration device implanted in the submucosa of the stomach.


Assuntos
Endotoxemia , Insuficiência Cardíaca , Choque , Animais , Edema/diagnóstico , Estômago , Suínos
2.
Cancer Radiother ; 23(3): 188-193, 2019 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31097369

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Pain often induces in cancer patient emotional disorders such as anxiety, depression and alteration of quality of life. The purpose of our work was to assess the impact of the intensity of pain and those characteristics on anxiety, depression state and quality of life of cancer patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This is an analytical cross-sectional study including 106 cancer patients with pain. We evaluated four parameters: pain intensity by visual analogue scale, the presence of anxiety and of depression using the Hospital Anxiety and Depressive Scale, and the alteration of quality of life by 36-item Short-Form Health Survey. RESULTS: Patients' average age was 55 years old. The sex ratio was 0.79. Pain intensity was low in 16%, moderate in 49.1% and intense in 34.9% of patients. The prevalence of anxiety and depression was 49.1% and 54% of patients, respectively. The independent factors correlated to the occurrence of anxiety were: pain intensity, bone localization, continuous progression, chronicity of pain, advanced stage, hospitalization at day hospital, the partial or no response to analgesic treatment. The independent factors correlated to the onset of depression were: intensity of pain, advanced stage of the disease, bone localization, step 2 or 3 of analgesic, and partial or no response to analgesic treatment. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of anxiety and depression in our patients was slightly higher than those reported in the literature. The main factors correlated with the onset of depression and anxiety were: severe pain, bone location, and advanced stage of the disease.


Assuntos
Ansiedade/etiologia , Dor do Câncer/complicações , Dor do Câncer/psicologia , Depressão/etiologia , Qualidade de Vida , Adulto , Idoso , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
3.
Cancer Radiother ; 23(1): 28-33, 2019 Feb.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30563746

RESUMO

PURPOSE: We report in this study, the dosimetric and carcinologic results of intensity-modulated technique for the reirradiation of nasopharyngeal carcinomas. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Eight patients reirradiated with intensity-modulation technique between January 2015 and December 2017 were included. We noted for each patient: the minimum, maximum and average doses, the dose received by 95% (D95%), 98% (D98%) and 2% (D2%) of the volume to be irradiated, the homogeneity and conformity indices and doses to the organs at risk. RESULTS: Target volume coverage was satisfactory with a median of D95% greater than 57Gy (95% of the prescribed dose). The median maximum dose received by the spinal cord and brainstem were 8.2Gy and 18.25Gy, respectively. After a median follow-up of 14.5 months [1-29 months], five patients were in complete remission of their disease. Overall survival at 2 years was 66.7%. An increase in preexisting late toxicity after the first irradiation (now grade 2 or above) was found in four patients (50% of cases). CONCLUSION: Intensity-modulation is an attractive technique for reirradiation of the nasopharynx. It allows a better conformity of the dose to the target and a reduction of the doses on the already irradiated critical organs. This offers good control of the disease with fewer severe late toxicities.


Assuntos
Carcinoma Nasofaríngeo/radioterapia , Neoplasias Nasofaríngeas/radioterapia , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/radioterapia , Radioterapia de Intensidade Modulada , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Carcinoma Nasofaríngeo/mortalidade , Carcinoma Nasofaríngeo/patologia , Neoplasias Nasofaríngeas/mortalidade , Neoplasias Nasofaríngeas/patologia , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/mortalidade , Órgãos em Risco , Dosagem Radioterapêutica , Indução de Remissão , Retratamento , Estudos Retrospectivos , Tunísia/epidemiologia
4.
Cancer Radiother ; 22(8): 763-766, 2018 Dec.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30337049

RESUMO

PURPOSE: We aimed to evaluate therapeutic results of radiotherapy for gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphomas. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We reviewed retrospectively the records of 11 patients presenting with gastric MALT lymphoma treated between 1993 and 2014. Patients with low-grade lymphoma in failure after helicobacter eradication had exclusive gastric external radiotherapy. Chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy were indicated in case of high grade lymphoma. Radiotherapy doses range between 30 and 40Gy (2Gy per fraction, five fractions per week). RESULTS: All tumours were IE stage. Seven patients with low-grade lymphoma had radiotherapy. Four patients with high-grade lymphoma received chemotherapy then radiotherapy. Ten patients are in complete remission after treatment achievement. Five and 10 years disease-free survival are 100%. No severe toxicity was seen. CONCLUSION: Eradication of Helicobacter pylori is the mainstay of treatment of gastric MALT. External irradiation is an effective and well-tolerated treatment modality in case of resistance to helicobacter eradication.


Assuntos
Linfoma de Zona Marginal Tipo Células B/radioterapia , Neoplasias Gástricas/radioterapia , Adulto , Idoso , Terapia Combinada , Intervalo Livre de Doença , Feminino , Infecções por Helicobacter/complicações , Infecções por Helicobacter/tratamento farmacológico , Helicobacter pylori , Humanos , Linfoma de Zona Marginal Tipo Células B/complicações , Linfoma de Zona Marginal Tipo Células B/tratamento farmacológico , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Radioterapia Adjuvante , Indução de Remissão , Estudos Retrospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento
5.
Exp Oncol ; 40(2): 149-151, 2018 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29949529

RESUMO

ß-Human chorionic gonadotropin (ß-HCG) is an embryonic protein secreted by the syncytiotrophoblast of the placenta. The determination of the plasma ß-HCG level is routinely used for the diagnosis and the follow-up of germ cell tumors. Some adenocarcinomas have been described as being rarely associated with ß-HCG hypersecretion. We report a case of gastric signet-ring cell carcinoma with ß-HCG hypersecretion and propose hypotheses to explain the pathogenesis of such hypersecretion.


Assuntos
Carcinoma de Células em Anel de Sinete/metabolismo , Gonadotropina Coriônica/metabolismo , Neoplasias Gástricas/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Gástricas/metabolismo , Biomarcadores , Biópsia , Humanos , Imuno-Histoquímica , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prognóstico , Transdução de Sinais , Neoplasias Gástricas/mortalidade , Neoplasias Gástricas/terapia , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X
6.
Cancer Radiother ; 22(3): 216-221, 2018 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29650387

RESUMO

PURPOSE: We represent in this study the long term results of docetaxel, cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy in Tunisian patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The objective of our study is to analyse the efficacy as well as the toxicity of this therapeutic protocol. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between January 2004 and December 2008, 32 patients with locoregional advanced non metastatic disease (T2b or above and/or N1 or above AJCC 2002) were treated in our institution by three cycles of docetaxel, cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil induction chemotherapy every 21 days followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Conventional radiotherapy was delivered using a cobalt 60 machine during 7 weeks with weekly cisplatin (40mg/m2). RESULTS: Twenty-nine patients (90%) had presented an objective clinical response in lymph nodes after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, with a complete response in 28%. Acute toxicity of docetaxel, cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil induction chemotherapy was dominated by vomiting (59%), asthenia (40.6%), diarrhea (34.4%) and febrile neutropenia (15.6%). The complete response rate after the end of treatment was around 80%. The 5 years overall survival and disease-free survival were respectively 68.2% and 67.5%. CONCLUSION: Our results, in this field of study, are encouraging with acceptable toxicity despite the lack of intensity-modulated radiotherapy technique in our institution during the period of study.


Assuntos
Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapêutico , Carcinoma/tratamento farmacológico , Carcinoma/radioterapia , Neoplasias Nasofaríngeas/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Nasofaríngeas/radioterapia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Carcinoma/patologia , Quimiorradioterapia , Cisplatino/uso terapêutico , Feminino , Fluoruracila/uso terapêutico , Humanos , Quimioterapia de Indução , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Carcinoma Nasofaríngeo , Neoplasias Nasofaríngeas/patologia , Estadiamento de Neoplasias , Estudos Retrospectivos , Taxoides/uso terapêutico , Fatores de Tempo , Resultado do Tratamento , Tunísia , Adulto Jovem
7.
Exp Oncol ; 40(1): 85-87, 2018 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29600979

RESUMO

Eighty percent of brain metastases (BM) are diagnosed in patients with known primary site of cancer. BM of unknown primary represents a difficult diagnosis. In up to 15% of patients with BM, the site of the primary tumor will not be detected despite investigations. The prognosis of this entity is very poor. We report here a case of a long survival of a patient with brain metastasis of unknown primary. The conclusion that can be drawn is that within BM of unknown primary exist patients with a very good prognosis that must be collected and published in order to base recommendations.


Assuntos
Adenocarcinoma de Células Claras/secundário , Neoplasias Encefálicas/secundário , Neoplasias Primárias Desconhecidas/patologia , Adenocarcinoma de Células Claras/mortalidade , Neoplasias Encefálicas/mortalidade , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias Primárias Desconhecidas/mortalidade
8.
Ann Oncol ; 29(3): 731-736, 2018 03 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29236943

RESUMO

Background: Concomitant chemotherapy (CT)-radiotherapy (RT) is a standard of care in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and a role for induction CT is not established. Methods: Patients with locally advanced NPC, WHO type 2 or 3, were randomized to induction TPF plus concomitant cisplatin-RT or concomitant cisplatin-RT alone. The TPF regimen consisted of three cycles of Docetaxel 75 mg/m2 day 1; cisplatin 75 mg/m2 day 1; 5FU 750 mg/m2/day days 1-5. RT consisted of 70 Gy in 7 weeks plus concomitant cisplatin 40 mg/m2 weekly. Results: A total of 83 patients were included in the study. Demographics and tumour characteristics were well balanced between both arms. Most of the patients (95%) in the TPF arm received three cycles of induction CT. The rate of grade 3-4 toxicity and the compliance (NCI-CTCAE v3) during cisplatin-RT were not different between both arms. With a median follow-up of 43.1 months, the 3-year PFS rate was 73.9% in the TPF arm versus 57.2% in the reference arm [hazard ratio (HR) = 0.44; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.20-0.97, P = 0.042]. Similarly the 3 years overall survival rate was 86.3% in the TPF arm versus 68.9% in the reference arm (HR = 0.40; 95% CI: 0.15-1.04, P = 0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, several important aspects can be emphasized: the compliance to induction TPF was good and TPF did not compromise the tolerance of the concomitant RT-cisplatin phase. The improved PFS and overall survival rates needs to be confirmed by further trials.


Assuntos
Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/administração & dosagem , Quimioterapia de Indução/métodos , Carcinoma Nasofaríngeo/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Nasofaríngeas/tratamento farmacológico , Adulto , Idoso , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/efeitos adversos , Quimiorradioterapia/métodos , Cisplatino/administração & dosagem , Cisplatino/efeitos adversos , Docetaxel/administração & dosagem , Docetaxel/efeitos adversos , Feminino , Fluoruracila/administração & dosagem , Fluoruracila/efeitos adversos , Humanos , Quimioterapia de Indução/efeitos adversos , Estimativa de Kaplan-Meier , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Carcinoma Nasofaríngeo/mortalidade , Carcinoma Nasofaríngeo/radioterapia , Neoplasias Nasofaríngeas/mortalidade , Neoplasias Nasofaríngeas/radioterapia
9.
Cancer Radiother ; 21(1): 40-44, 2017 Feb.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28214285

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Retrospective analysis of clinical aspects and therapeutic results of nasopharynx cancer local failures. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Forty patients with local failure with or without nodal involvement of nasopharyngeal carcinoma were treated between 1993 and 2013. Reirradiation of nasopharynx was delivered at the dose of 60Gy. Platinum-based chemotherapy was indicated in case of locally advanced disease and/or associated nodal failure. RESULTS: The mean age at diagnosis of primitive tumour was 41.9 years (26-67 years). The mean time of relapse occurrence was 31.7 months (6-104 months). Sixty five percent of failures were confined to the nasopharynx. Nodal failure was seen in 14 cases. Twenty-eight patients had chemotherapy. Twenty-five patients had reirradiation of nasopharynx. Mean follow-up was 98 months (12-191 months). Fourteen patients were still alive and in complete remission. Five-year survival was 40.7%. Xerostomia was the most frequent late toxicity. No haemorrhage was seen. CONCLUSION: Reirradiation is the mainstay treatment of nasopharyngeal local failure. Late toxicity seems to decrease with novel techniques of reirradiation.


Assuntos
Carcinoma/radioterapia , Neoplasias Nasofaríngeas/radioterapia , Radioterapia de Alta Energia , Adulto , Idoso , Antineoplásicos Alquilantes/uso terapêutico , Carcinoma/tratamento farmacológico , Terapia Combinada , Feminino , Seguimentos , Perda Auditiva Neurossensorial/epidemiologia , Perda Auditiva Neurossensorial/etiologia , Humanos , Estimativa de Kaplan-Meier , Metástase Linfática , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Carcinoma Nasofaríngeo , Neoplasias Nasofaríngeas/tratamento farmacológico , Terapia Neoadjuvante , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia , Compostos Organoplatínicos/uso terapêutico , Osteosclerose/epidemiologia , Osteosclerose/etiologia , Radioterapia de Alta Energia/efeitos adversos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Terapia de Salvação , Resultado do Tratamento , Xerostomia/epidemiologia , Xerostomia/etiologia
10.
Cancer Radiother ; 20(1): 1-5, 2016 Feb.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26762704

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the bladder is a rare tumour representing 0.5 to 1% of bladder tumours. It is a specific histological entity characterized by rapid metastatic dissemination and poor prognosis. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic modalities and the evolutive aspects of patients receiving a treatment for bladder neuroendocrine carcinoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between January 2004 and January 2014, seven patients received a treatment for a neuroendocrine carcinoma of the bladder, at the department of oncology, Habib-Bourguiba Hospital, in Sfax, Tunisia. RESULTS: The median age was 58 years. All patients were male. Neuroendocrine carcinoma was pure in four cases and associated with urothelial carcinoma in the other three cases. Two patients were diagnosed at a metastatic stage. A cystectomy was performed in two cases. One patient received a chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The other four patients received chemotherapy alone. A single case of complete remission was observed. Median survival was 15 months (5-30 months). One patient is still alive 30 months after diagnosis. CONCLUSION: The management of neuroendocrine carcinoma of the bladder is not standardized and requires a multidisciplinary consultation.


Assuntos
Carcinoma Neuroendócrino/patologia , Carcinoma Neuroendócrino/terapia , Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária/patologia , Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária/terapia , Idoso , Antineoplásicos/uso terapêutico , Neoplasias Ósseas/secundário , Neoplasias do Tronco Encefálico/secundário , Carcinoma Neuroendócrino/mortalidade , Quimioterapia Adjuvante , Cistectomia , Hematúria/etiologia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Radioterapia Adjuvante , Indução de Remissão , Estudos Retrospectivos , Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária/mortalidade , Urotélio/patologia
11.
Biol Sport ; 33(4): 361-366, 2016 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28090140

RESUMO

The purpose of the study was to determine the impact of different active warm-up (AWU) durations and the rest interval separating it from exercise on anaerobic performance. Eleven male physical education students (22.6 ± 2.52 years; 179.2 ± 4.3 cm; 82.5 ± 9.7 kg; mean ± SD) participated in a cross-over randomized study, and they all underwent the Wingate test after three AWU durations: 5 min (AWU5), 15 min (AWU15) and 20 min (AWU20), with recovery (WREC) or without a recovery interval (NREC) separating the AWU and anaerobic exercise performance. All the AWUs consisted of pedalling at a constant pace of 60 rpm at 50% of the maximal aerobic power. The rest interval between the end of warm-up and the beginning of exercise was set at 5 min. During the Wingate test, peak power (PP), mean power (MP) and the fatigue index (FI) were recorded and analysed. Oral temperature was recorded at rest and at the end of the warm-up. Likewise, rest, post-warm-up and post-Wingate heart rate (HR) and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were recorded during each session. The ANOVA showed a significant effect of recovery interval, warm-up duration and measurement point on RPE scores (P<0.001). Although the effect of AWU duration on MP and PP was significant (P<0.05), the effect of the recovery interval on both parameters was not significant (P>0.05). Moreover, the analyses showed a significant interaction between recovery interval and AWU duration (P<0.001 and P<0.05 for MP and PP respectively). The AWU15 duration improves the MP and PP when associated with a recovery interval prior to exercise of 5 min. However, the AWU5 duration allows better improvement of power output when the exercise is applied immediately after the warm-up. Consequently, physically active males, as well as educators and researchers interested in anaerobic exercise, must take into account the duration of warm-up and the following recovery interval when practising or assessing activities requiring powerful lower limb muscle contractions.

12.
Acta Clin Belg ; 70(5): 382-3, 2015 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26364562

RESUMO

Pure squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of gallbladder is a very rare tumour and is responsible for only 3% of the malignant neoplasm of this organ. We report a case of SCC of gallbladder in a 58-year-old woman. Through this new observation, we propose to study the clinicopathologic features, pathogeny and treatment of this rare entity.


Assuntos
Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/patologia , Neoplasias da Vesícula Biliar/patologia , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/cirurgia , Evolução Fatal , Feminino , Neoplasias da Vesícula Biliar/cirurgia , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doenças Raras
13.
Pathol Biol (Paris) ; 63(4-5): 185-9, 2015 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26320393

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is increasing among young women in Tunisia. Germline mutations in the BRCA1/2 genes are associated with a high risk for breast cancer development. However, the true contribution of BRCA1/2 mutation in sporadic breast cancer is not well documented. Our aim is to identify the BRCA2 mutation spectrum in Tunisian young women with breast cancer. METHODS: Screening the BRCA2 gene was performed using DHPLC, DNA sequencing and PCR-RFLP. RESULTS: We identified, in a woman diagnosed with early onset breast cancer, and without family history, a novel in frame deletion 5456delGTAGCA in the exon 11 of the BRCA2 gene which causes a loss of two residues Ser1743-Ser1744. The absence of this deletion in the patients' parents suggests that it is a de novo variant. Furthermore, we screened 108 sporadic cases, 50 familial cases, and 60 controls for the identified del6bp using PCR-RFLP. None of them carried this deletion suggesting that this variant is not a benign polymorphism and probably rare in our population. With regards to the position of the Ser1743-1744 in the BRCT domain, sequence alignment revealed that the Ser1743 is conserved among several species, which may reflect its importance in the BRCA2 function. A modeling of the wild-type and mutated BRC5-BRC6 domain revealed that the deletion of the 2 Serine residues might affect the structure of this BRCA2 domain. CONCLUSIONS: A novel in frame deletion 5456del6bp in BRCA2 gene was identified in an early onset woman with breast cancer and without family history.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/genética , Genes BRCA2 , Deleção de Sequência , Adulto , Idade de Início , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Sequência de Aminoácidos , Proteína BRCA2/química , Proteína BRCA2/fisiologia , Neoplasias da Mama/epidemiologia , Sequência Conservada , Éxons/genética , Feminino , Testes Genéticos , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Modelos Moleculares , Dados de Sequência Molecular , Proteínas de Neoplasias/química , Proteínas de Neoplasias/genética , Proteínas de Neoplasias/fisiologia , Conformação Proteica , Estrutura Terciária de Proteína , Fases de Leitura/genética , Alinhamento de Sequência , Homologia de Sequência de Aminoácidos , Serina/química , Especificidade da Espécie , Tunísia/epidemiologia , Adulto Jovem
14.
Cancer Radiother ; 19(5): 334-6, 2015 Aug.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26215365

RESUMO

Paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare tumor. Multimodality treatment should involve surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, which are indicated according to risk groups. Risk group stratification depends on pretreatment staging and definitive histology. Patients older than 10years or those with suspected lymph nodes on imaging have higher incidence of lymph node involvement. Prognosis is excellent for localized tumors, survival rates exceed 90%. We report a case of embryonal paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma treated in our institution.


Assuntos
Rabdomiossarcoma Embrionário/patologia , Neoplasias Testiculares/patologia , Adolescente , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapêutico , Evolução Fatal , Humanos , Neoplasias Pulmonares/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Pulmonares/patologia , Masculino , Neoplasias Retroperitoneais/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Retroperitoneais/patologia , Rabdomiossarcoma Embrionário/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Testiculares/tratamento farmacológico
15.
Cancer Radiother ; 19(5): 308-12, 2015 Aug.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26215367

RESUMO

PURPOSE: The aim of the present study was to discuss the epidemiology, clinical and pathologic features, treatment, and prognosis of primary neuroendocrine carcinomas of the breast. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We report 21 cases diagnosed over a period of 12 years (1995-2011) at the university hospital of Sfax. A review of the clinical data with pathology and immunohistochemistry study was carried out for all the cases. RESULTS: The average age was 62 years (34-86 years). At the time of the diagnosis, tumours were classified T1 and T2 (16 cases), N1 (11 cases) and M1 in two cases. The histological examination has shown 13 cases of solid neuroendocrine carcinoma, six cases of large cell type and two cases of atypical carcinoid. Grade I and II SBR were found in 18 cases. Eighty-one percent of the tumours were reactive for synaptophysin; all tumours were positive for chromogranin. Thirteen (61.9%) tumours were estrogen receptor-positive and 12 (57.5%) progesterone receptor-positive. Nineteen (90.5%) tumours were negative for HER2/neu. Overall five-year survival was 72.7%. All patients had surgical treatment with modified radical mastectomy in 13 cases. Adjuvant treatment was indicated according to histopronostic elements. CONCLUSION: For primary neuroendocrine carcinoma of the breast, multivariate analysis identified three predictive factors for mortality: disease stage, histological grade and lymph node involvement.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/mortalidade , Neoplasias da Mama/terapia , Carcinoma Neuroendócrino/mortalidade , Carcinoma Neuroendócrino/terapia , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Anticorpos Monoclonais Humanizados/uso terapêutico , Antineoplásicos Hormonais/uso terapêutico , Inibidores da Aromatase/uso terapêutico , Biomarcadores Tumorais/metabolismo , Neoplasias Ósseas/secundário , Neoplasias Ósseas/terapia , Neoplasias da Mama/metabolismo , Neoplasias da Mama/patologia , Carcinoma Neuroendócrino/metabolismo , Carcinoma Neuroendócrino/patologia , Quimioterapia Adjuvante/estatística & dados numéricos , Cromogranina A/metabolismo , Intervalo Livre de Doença , Feminino , Hospitais Universitários , Humanos , Neoplasias Pulmonares/secundário , Neoplasias Pulmonares/terapia , Mastectomia/estatística & dados numéricos , Mastectomia Segmentar/estatística & dados numéricos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Radioterapia Adjuvante/estatística & dados numéricos , Receptor ErbB-2/metabolismo , Receptores de Estradiol/metabolismo , Receptores de Progesterona/metabolismo , Estudos Retrospectivos , Tamoxifeno/uso terapêutico , Trastuzumab , Tunísia/epidemiologia
17.
Tunis Med ; 93(1): 11-5, 2015 Jan.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25955363

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The survival of patients with a metastatic colon cancer has improved with palliative chemotherapy, targeted therapies and surgery. Several prognostic factors influencing the survival of these patients were identified in the literature represented mainly by clinical factors: general condition, number and site of metastases, rate of white blood cells, initial carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) rate, hemoglobin level, and therapeutic factors mainly represented by resection of metastases. AIM: To evaluate within a Tunisian retrospective study the significant prognostic factors on survival of metastatic colorectal cancer (MCRC). METHODS: We collected retrospectively 130 patients with MCRC treated in Sfax from january 2000 to December 2007. Uni and multivariate analysis were performed according to cox model for the following factors : Age or > 40 years, gender, synchronous vs metachronous metastases, disease-free survival (DFI) 1 > 1year, tumor site(colon vs rectum), performance status or PS ( 0-1or 2-3), white blood cells count (< or > 103/ml3 , haemoglobin rate (Hb) or > 11g/dl, seric carcinoembryonic antigen rate (CEA) < vs > 10 ng/ml, number of metastatic sites (single vs multiple), site of metastatic site (liver vs extrahepatic) and resection or not of the metastatic localizations. RESULTS: Statistical analysis showed for univariate analysis the positive impact of : PS 1, (Hb) rate > 11 g/dl, CEA) < 10 ng/ml and resection of metastases, while in in multivariate analysis, they were : a good PS and Hb > 11 g/dl. CONCLUSION: Our retrospective study confirmed the known prognostic impact of simple clinical tools like a good performance Status and Hb > 11 g/dl, a (CEA) rate lower than 10 ng/ml and resection of metastases which were identified by several other series such as predictive factors of a better survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.

18.
Gulf J Oncolog ; 1(17): 92-5, 2015 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25682460

RESUMO

Imatinib mesylate is a widely used tyrosine-kinase inhibitor (TKI) in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) treatment. Imatinib has contributed to complete and prolong cytogenetic responses so that it is now the standard treatment of CML. Recently, Imatinib mesylate has shown a significantly prolonged progression-free survival and overall survival in metastatic and locally advanced c-Kit positive gastro-intestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) and more recently a prolonged disease-free survival in operated high risk GIST. Imatinib is a welltolerated treatment with few side effects mainly gastro-intestinal symptoms (nausea, vomiting and diarrhea), headaches, rash and periorbital edema. Hemorrhage incidents are rare in patients treated with Imatinib. They are more frequently seen in CML patients. Hemorrhage incidents in CML include in many cases upper gastro-intestinal (GI) tract bleeding and central nervous system bleeding in rare ones. In GIST patients treated with Imatinib, hemorrhage incidents are exclusively made of upper GI tract bleeding consecutive to tumor perforation or necrosis. In our observation, we present the case of a subdural hematoma occurring in a patient treated with adjuvant Imatinib for a high risk localized gastric GIST. No other case of subdural hematoma in GIST treated with Imatinib has been reported in literature.

19.
Cancer Radiother ; 18(3): 208-10, 2014 Jun.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24837649

RESUMO

Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the head and neck is a rare entity. The parotid gland is the most commonly affected site. A nasopharyngeal site has not been previously described. We report a 35-year-old patient who consulted for tinnitus and nasal obstruction. The assessment found a nasopharyngeal tumour T4N0M0. The patient underwent 6 cycles of chemotherapy based on VP16 and cisplatin, followed by radiotherapy at a dose of 70 Gy to the nasopharynx and 50 Gy to the neck. The evolution was marked by clinical improvement and radiological stability. Six months after the end of treatment, the patient had a local and meningeal relapse. He received palliative care. He died 19 months after the end of treatment.


Assuntos
Carcinoma de Células Grandes/patologia , Carcinoma Neuroendócrino/patologia , Neoplasias Nasofaríngeas/patologia , Adulto , Antineoplásicos/uso terapêutico , Carcinoma de Células Grandes/secundário , Carcinoma de Células Grandes/terapia , Carcinoma Neuroendócrino/secundário , Carcinoma Neuroendócrino/terapia , Quimioterapia Adjuvante , Cisplatino/uso terapêutico , Etoposídeo/uso terapêutico , Evolução Fatal , Humanos , Masculino , Neoplasias Meníngeas/secundário , Obstrução Nasal/etiologia , Neoplasias Nasofaríngeas/terapia , Dosagem Radioterapêutica , Radioterapia Adjuvante , Zumbido/etiologia
20.
Poult Sci ; 93(2): 400-11, 2014 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24570462

RESUMO

The effect of including hydrolyzed porcine mucosa sprayed into soybean meal (HPM) in the diet was studied in broilers. In experiment 1 (pen study), 1,080 one-day-old chicks were used in a completely randomized design with 8 treatments arranged as a 4 × 2 factorial with 4 levels of HPM (0, 2.5, 5.0, and 7.5%) and 2 levels of Lys (1.23 and 1.38%). From d 1 to 22, HPM inclusion quadratically improved BW gain (BWG, P < 0.01) and feed conversion ratio (FCR, P < 0.01). From d 1 to 8, birds fed 1.38% Lys had higher BWG (P < 0.05) and better FCR (P < 0.05) than birds fed 1.23% Lys but only a trend (P < 0.08) for improved BWG was detected from d 1 to 22. From d 22 to 37, a period in which all birds received a common finisher diet, growth performance was not affected by the previous starter diet. In experiment 2 (battery study), birds were fed for 37 d the same diets used in the starter period of experiment 1. Broilers fed HPM had higher BWG (linear, P < 0.05; Quadratic, P < 0.05) than birds fed control diet, and birds fed 1.38% Lys had higher BWG (P < 0.01) than birds fed 1.23% Lys. From d 1 to 22, BWG (P < 0.05) and ADFI (P < 0.01) increased quadratically and FCR improved linearly (P < 0.05) with HPM inclusion. Also in this period, BWG was higher at the higher Lys level (P < 0.01). Diet did not affect intestinal histomorphology of broilers on d 8 or nutrient retention on d 22. We conclude that the inclusion of 2.5 to 5% HPM in the diet improved growth performance of broilers from d 1 to 22. An increase in Lys from 1.23 to 1.38% improved growth performance up to 15 d of age, but not thereafter. Diet did not affect villus histomorphology or nutrient retention of the small intestine.


Assuntos
Galinhas/fisiologia , Digestão/efeitos dos fármacos , Intestino Delgado/efeitos dos fármacos , Lisina/metabolismo , Mucosa/química , Ração Animal/análise , Fenômenos Fisiológicos da Nutrição Animal/efeitos dos fármacos , Animais , Galinhas/anatomia & histologia , Galinhas/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão/veterinária , Dieta/veterinária , Suplementos Nutricionais/análise , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Hidrólise , Intestino Delgado/anatomia & histologia , Lisina/administração & dosagem , Distribuição Aleatória , Sus scrofa
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